Paper · 2026 · Scientific Data

A 10 m maize, rice and soybean yield dataset from 2016 to 2021 in Northeast China

Fei Teng; Minglei Wang; Wenjiao Shi; et al.

10
claims
21
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-nd

Abstract

Accurate mapping of crop yields is essential for informed agricultural decision-making and optimal allocation of resources. Current crop yield datasets are deficient in large-scale, high-resolution information regarding the long-term spatial and temporal distribution of crop yields. To address this challenge, we developed a method of vegetation photosynthesis model combined with transition coefficient, producing a detailed dataset with 10 m resolution, covering major regions of maize, rice, and soybean in Northeast China from 2016 to 2021. The method introduces a dynamic observation index ($${{\rm{APAR}}}_{{\varepsilon }_{g}}$$) and a composite yield-conversion coefficient (a), which presents an innovative method for estimating crop yields without field measurements. Validation results show that, for maize, rice, and soybean, the model achieves r values of 0.39, 0.51, and 0.52; MREs of 12.14%, 11.96%, and 14.06%; and rRMSEs of 16.97%, 16.12%, and 17.26%, respectively. The dataset offers valuable insights into crop yield distribution, supporting better agricultural decision-making and resource optimization.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc-nd. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 10

Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

A yield dataset at 10 m resolution was produced for major maize, rice and soybean regions of Northeast China for 2016 to 2021, with a method that estimates yields without field measurements.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Outcome
dataset with 10 m resolutione0
Value
10 me0
Qualifier
without field measurementse1
Setting
Northeast Chinae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“producing a detailed dataset with 10 m resolution, covering major regions of maize, rice, and soybean in Northeast China from 2016 to 2021”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 406–544 · show in text ↑
e1

“an innovative method for estimating crop yields without field measurements”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 702–776 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 7–12 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Validation of the yield model for maize gave r values of 0.39.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Outcome
r valuese0
Value
0.39e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“r values of 0.39, 0.51, and 0.52”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 857–889 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 7–12 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Validation of the yield model for maize gave MREs of 12.14%.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Outcome
MREse0
Value
12.14%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“MREs of 12.14%, 11.96%, and 14.06%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 891–925 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 7–12 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Validation of the yield model for maize gave rRMSEs of 16.97%.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Outcome
rRMSEse0
Value
16.97%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“rRMSEs of 16.97%, 16.12%, and 17.26%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 931–967 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 7–12 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Validation of the yield model for rice gave r values of 0.51.

Outcome
r valuese0
Value
0.51e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“r values of 0.39, 0.51, and 0.52”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 857–889 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 14–18 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Validation of the yield model for rice gave MREs of 11.96%.

Outcome
MREse0
Value
11.96%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“MREs of 12.14%, 11.96%, and 14.06%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 891–925 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 14–18 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Validation of the yield model for rice gave rRMSEs of 16.12%.

Outcome
rRMSEse0
Value
16.12%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“rRMSEs of 16.97%, 16.12%, and 17.26%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 931–967 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 14–18 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Validation of the yield model for soybean gave r values of 0.52.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Outcome
r valuese0
Value
0.52e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“r values of 0.39, 0.51, and 0.52”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 857–889 · show in text ↑
t0

“soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 23–30 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Validation of the yield model for soybean gave MREs of 14.06%.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Outcome
MREse0
Value
14.06%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“MREs of 12.14%, 11.96%, and 14.06%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 891–925 · show in text ↑
t0

“soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 23–30 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Validation of the yield model for soybean gave rRMSEs of 17.26%.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Outcome
rRMSEse0
Value
17.26%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“rRMSEs of 16.97%, 16.12%, and 17.26%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 931–967 · show in text ↑
t0

“soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 23–30 · show in text ↑