Paper · 2026 · New Phytologist

Antagonistic interactions between CLAVATA receptors shape maize ear development

Penelope L. Lindsay; Fang Xu; Lei Liu; et al.

7
claims
13
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Meristem activity is controlled by the CLAVATA (CLV) signaling pathway, which involves a suite of leucine-rich receptor (LRR) receptors, receptor-like proteins, and CLV-EMBRYO SURROUNDING REGION (CLE) peptide ligands. FASCIATED EAR 3 (FEA3) is a leucine-rich receptor (LRR) receptor-like protein important for meristem maintenance in maize and acts independently of canonical CLV receptors. To identify FEA3's interaction network, we used TurboID-based proximity labeling in Zea mays meristems and identified a putative co-receptor, BARELY ANY MERISTEM 1D (BAM1D). BAM1D and FEA3 proximity labeling proteomes shared over 40 proteins, including many signaling proteins, suggesting they feed into a common signaling pathway. fea3 was epistatic to bam1d in the control of inflorescence meristem (IM) size, supporting the idea that FEA3 and BAM1D interact physically. However, fea3 and bam1d act antagonistically because fea3 mutants had larger IMs, whereas bam1d mutants produced smaller IMs. This study demonstrates how in vivo TurboID-based proximity labeling clarifies complex genetic interactions between CLV receptors and expands our knowledge of downstream signaling components of CLV signaling pathways, which are largely uncharacterized. Our findings support the notion that multiple, partially overlapping CLV receptor complexes coordinately control meristem maintenance.

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Claims 7

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

TurboID proximity labeling in maize meristems identified BAM1D as a putative co-receptor of FEA3.

Taxon
Zea maysZea mayse0
Organ / stage
meristemse0
Gene
BAM1De0
Outcome
identified a putative co-receptore0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“we used TurboID-based proximity labeling in Zea mays meristems and identified a putative co-receptor, BARELY ANY MERISTEM 1D (BAM1D)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 431–563 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

BAM1D and FEA3 proximity labeling proteomes shared over 40 proteins, including many signaling proteins.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Gene
BAM1D and FEA3e0
Outcome
proximity labeling proteomes sharede0
Value
over 40 proteinse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“maize ear”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 58–67 · show in text ↑
e0

“BAM1D and FEA3 proximity labeling proteomes shared over 40 proteins”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 565–632 · show in text ↑
Mechanismobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

fea3 was epistatic to bam1d in the control of inflorescence meristem size.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Gene
fea3e0
Outcome
inflorescence meristem (IM) sizee0
Qualifier
epistatic to bam1de0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“maize ear”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 58–67 · show in text ↑
e0

“fea3 was epistatic to bam1d in the control of inflorescence meristem (IM) size”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 723–801 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

fea3 mutants had larger inflorescence meristems.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
fea3 mutantse0
Gene
fea3e0
Outcome
IMse0
Direction
largere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“maize ear”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 58–67 · show in text ↑
e0

“fea3 mutants had larger IMs”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 917–944 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

bam1d mutants produced smaller inflorescence meristems.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
bam1d mutantse0
Gene
bam1de0
Outcome
IMse0
Direction
smallere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“maize ear”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 58–67 · show in text ↑
e0

“bam1d mutants produced smaller IMs”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 954–988 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

fea3 and bam1d act antagonistically.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Gene
fea3 and bam1de0
Outcome
act antagonisticallye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“maize ear”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 58–67 · show in text ↑
e0

“fea3 and bam1d act antagonistically”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 873–908 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors propose that multiple partially overlapping CLV receptor complexes coordinately control meristem maintenance.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Gene
CLV receptor complexese0
Outcome
meristem maintenancee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“maize ear”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 58–67 · show in text ↑
e0

“multiple, partially overlapping CLV receptor complexes coordinately control meristem maintenance”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1280–1376 · show in text ↑