Paper · 2022 · Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)

Effect of Tillage Systems and Irrigation Intervals on Sugar Beet (Beta vulgaris L.) Production in Guneid Area, Sudan

Basheeir, Elwaleed M. H.; Dahab, Mohamed H.; Mohammed, Hisham M.

14
claims
28
verbatim quotes
0
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

The present research study was carried out at Guneid Research Sugar Cane Center during the two seasons of 2014 and 2015.The objective was to investigated the effect of four tillage systems (mouldboard plowing, disc plowing, chisel plowing and disc harrowing) and three irrigation intervals (7, 10, and 14 days). The parameters measured were some crop parameters (germination ratio, root thickness, root number per hectare, leaf weight, root crop yield, polarization or sugar content, estimated recovery sugar and sugar beet production. A split plot design with four replications was used in this study. Different tillage systems significantly (P≤0.05) affected root number per hectare and germination ratio. The maximum value of root number per hectare 62254 roots/hectare, germination ratio (76.2%) and sugar beet production (10 ton/hr) and were given by disc plowing treatment, while the maximum root thickness (35.5 cm) were recorded by chisel plowing treatment and the maximum values of polarization or sugar content (18.6%) and estimated recovery sugar (16.9%) were recorded by disc harrowing treatment. While the minimum values of root crop yield, (58.55 ton/hectare) and germination ratio (66.5%) were given by chisel plowing treatment. Also irrigation intervals significantly (P≤0.05) affected root crop yield, root thickness and sugar beet production. The maximum values of root crop yield (65.45 ton/hectare) and root thickness (35.2 cm) were obtained under an10 days irrigation interval, while the maximum values of sugar beet production (9.71 ton/hectare) was obtained under a 7 days irrigation interval. It was concluded that using disc plowing increased sugar production from sugar beet crops at Guneid Research Sugar Cane Center.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 14

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Tillage systems significantly affected root number per hectare and germination ratio.

Treatment
Different tillage systemse0
Outcome
root number per hectare and germination ratioe0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris · TaxonQuadell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Different tillage systems significantly (P≤0.05) affected root number per hectare and germination ratio.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 603–707 · show in text ↑
t0

“Sugar Beet (Beta vulgaris L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 54–83 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Disc plowing gave the maximum root number, 62254 roots/hectare.

Treatment
disc plowing treatmente0
Outcome
root number per hectaree0
Direction
maximume0
Value
62254 roots/hectaree0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris · TaxonQuadell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The maximum value of root number per hectare 62254 roots/hectare, germination ratio (76.2%) and sugar beet production (10 ton/hr) and were given by disc plowing treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 708–878 · show in text ↑
t0

“Sugar Beet (Beta vulgaris L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 54–83 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Disc plowing gave the maximum germination ratio, 76.2%.

Treatment
disc plowing treatmente0
Outcome
germination ratioe0
Direction
maximume0
Value
76.2%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris · TaxonQuadell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The maximum value of root number per hectare 62254 roots/hectare, germination ratio (76.2%) and sugar beet production (10 ton/hr) and were given by disc plowing treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 708–878 · show in text ↑
t0

“Sugar Beet (Beta vulgaris L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 54–83 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Disc plowing gave the maximum reported sugar beet production, 10 ton/hr.

Treatment
disc plowing treatmente0
Outcome
sugar beet productione0
Direction
maximume0
Value
10 ton/hre0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris · TaxonQuadell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The maximum value of root number per hectare 62254 roots/hectare, germination ratio (76.2%) and sugar beet production (10 ton/hr) and were given by disc plowing treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 708–878 · show in text ↑
t0

“Sugar Beet (Beta vulgaris L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 54–83 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chisel plowing gave maximum root thickness of 35.5 cm.

Treatment
chisel plowing treatmente0
Outcome
root thicknesse0
Direction
maximume0
Value
35.5 cme0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris · TaxonQuadell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the maximum root thickness (35.5 cm) were recorded by chisel plowing treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 886–964 · show in text ↑
t0

“Sugar Beet (Beta vulgaris L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 54–83 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Disc harrowing gave maximum sugar content of 18.6%.

Treatment
disc harrowing treatmente0
Outcome
polarization or sugar contente0
Direction
maximume0
Value
18.6%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris · TaxonQuadell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the maximum values of polarization or sugar content (18.6%) and estimated recovery sugar (16.9%) were recorded by disc harrowing treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 969–1107 · show in text ↑
t0

“Sugar Beet (Beta vulgaris L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 54–83 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Disc harrowing gave maximum estimated recovery sugar of 16.9%.

Treatment
disc harrowing treatmente0
Outcome
estimated recovery sugare0
Direction
maximume0
Value
16.9%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris · TaxonQuadell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the maximum values of polarization or sugar content (18.6%) and estimated recovery sugar (16.9%) were recorded by disc harrowing treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 969–1107 · show in text ↑
t0

“Sugar Beet (Beta vulgaris L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 54–83 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chisel plowing gave minimum root crop yield of 58.55 ton/hectare.

Treatment
chisel plowing treatmente0
Outcome
root crop yielde0
Direction
minimume0
Value
58.55 ton/hectaree0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris · TaxonQuadell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the minimum values of root crop yield, (58.55 ton/hectare) and germination ratio (66.5%) were given by chisel plowing treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1115–1242 · show in text ↑
t0

“Sugar Beet (Beta vulgaris L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 54–83 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chisel plowing gave minimum germination ratio of 66.5%.

Treatment
chisel plowing treatmente0
Outcome
germination ratioe0
Direction
minimume0
Value
66.5%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris · TaxonQuadell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the minimum values of root crop yield, (58.55 ton/hectare) and germination ratio (66.5%) were given by chisel plowing treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1115–1242 · show in text ↑
t0

“Sugar Beet (Beta vulgaris L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 54–83 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Irrigation intervals significantly affected root crop yield, root thickness, and sugar beet production.

Treatment
irrigation intervalse0
Outcome
root crop yield, root thickness and sugar beet productione0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris · TaxonQuadell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“irrigation intervals significantly (P≤0.05) affected root crop yield, root thickness and sugar beet production.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1249–1360 · show in text ↑
t0

“Sugar Beet (Beta vulgaris L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 54–83 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A 10 days irrigation interval gave maximum root crop yield of 65.45 ton/hectare.

Treatment
10 days irrigation intervale0
Outcome
root crop yielde0
Direction
maximume0
Value
65.45 ton/hectaree0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris · TaxonQuadell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The maximum values of root crop yield (65.45 ton/hectare) and root thickness (35.2 cm) were obtained under an10 days irrigation interval”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1361–1497 · show in text ↑
t0

“Sugar Beet (Beta vulgaris L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 54–83 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A 10 days irrigation interval gave maximum root thickness of 35.2 cm.

Treatment
10 days irrigation intervale0
Outcome
root thicknesse0
Direction
maximume0
Value
35.2 cme0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris · TaxonQuadell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The maximum values of root crop yield (65.45 ton/hectare) and root thickness (35.2 cm) were obtained under an10 days irrigation interval”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1361–1497 · show in text ↑
t0

“Sugar Beet (Beta vulgaris L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 54–83 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A 7 days irrigation interval gave maximum sugar beet production of 9.71 ton/hectare.

Treatment
7 days irrigation intervale0
Outcome
sugar beet productione0
Direction
maximume0
Value
9.71 ton/hectaree0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris · TaxonQuadell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the maximum values of sugar beet production (9.71 ton/hectare) was obtained under a 7 days irrigation interval.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1505–1616 · show in text ↑
t0

“Sugar Beet (Beta vulgaris L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 54–83 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors concluded that disc plowing increased sugar production at Guneid Research Sugar Cane Center.

Treatment
disc plowinge0
Outcome
sugar productione0
Direction
increasede0
Setting
Guneid Research Sugar Cane Centere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris · TaxonQuadell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“It was concluded that using disc plowing increased sugar production from sugar beet crops at Guneid Research Sugar Cane Center.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1617–1744 · show in text ↑
t0

“Sugar Beet (Beta vulgaris L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 54–83 · show in text ↑

(1S)-isoindoline-1-carboxylic acid · quality: sugar starch · Beta vulgaris (beet)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 2 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

(1S)-isoindoline-1-carboxylic acid · growth · Beta vulgaris (beet)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

(1S)-isoindoline-1-carboxylic acid · yield · Beta vulgaris (beet)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

irrigation · yield · Beta vulgaris (beet)Results differ

113 papers: 79 positive, 34 negative or no effect

78 papers in the same direction as this paper · 33 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

109 papers more in this group

See all 113 papers →

tillage · growth · Beta vulgaris (beet)Positive and negative results

24 papers: 15 positive, 9 negative or no effect

14 papers in the same direction as this paper · 8 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

20 papers more in this group

See all 24 papers →

tillage · yield · Beta vulgaris (beet)Positive and negative results

62 papers: 44 positive, 18 negative or no effect

43 papers in the same direction as this paper · 11 in the opposite direction · 7 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

58 papers more in this group

See all 62 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.