Abstract
The present research study was carried out at Guneid Research Sugar Cane Center during the two seasons of 2014 and 2015.The objective was to investigated the effect of four tillage systems (mouldboard plowing, disc plowing, chisel plowing and disc harrowing) and three irrigation intervals (7, 10, and 14 days). The parameters measured were some crop parameters (germination ratio, root thickness, root number per hectare, leaf weight, root crop yield, polarization or sugar content, estimated recovery sugar and sugar beet production. A split plot design with four replications was used in this study. Different tillage systems significantly (P≤0.05) affected root number per hectare and germination ratio. The maximum value of root number per hectare 62254 roots/hectare, germination ratio (76.2%) and sugar beet production (10 ton/hr) and were given by disc plowing treatment, while the maximum root thickness (35.5 cm) were recorded by chisel plowing treatment and the maximum values of polarization or sugar content (18.6%) and estimated recovery sugar (16.9%) were recorded by disc harrowing treatment. While the minimum values of root crop yield, (58.55 ton/hectare) and germination ratio (66.5%) were given by chisel plowing treatment. Also irrigation intervals significantly (P≤0.05) affected root crop yield, root thickness and sugar beet production. The maximum values of root crop yield (65.45 ton/hectare) and root thickness (35.2 cm) were obtained under an10 days irrigation interval, while the maximum values of sugar beet production (9.71 ton/hectare) was obtained under a 7 days irrigation interval. It was concluded that using disc plowing increased sugar production from sugar beet crops at Guneid Research Sugar Cane Center.
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Claims 14
Claim · model-written summary
Tillage systems significantly affected root number per hectare and germination ratio.
- Taxon
- Sugar Beet
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgarist0 - Treatment
- Different tillage systemse0
- Outcome
- root number per hectare and germination ratioe0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Different tillage systems significantly (P≤0.05) affected root number per hectare and germination ratio.”
t0“Sugar Beet (Beta vulgaris L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Disc plowing gave the maximum root number, 62254 roots/hectare.
- Taxon
- Sugar Beet
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgarist0 - Treatment
- disc plowing treatmente0
- Outcome
- root number per hectaree0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 62254 roots/hectaree0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The maximum value of root number per hectare 62254 roots/hectare, germination ratio (76.2%) and sugar beet production (10 ton/hr) and were given by disc plowing treatment”
t0“Sugar Beet (Beta vulgaris L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Disc plowing gave the maximum germination ratio, 76.2%.
- Taxon
- Sugar Beet
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgarist0 - Treatment
- disc plowing treatmente0
- Outcome
- germination ratioe0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 76.2%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The maximum value of root number per hectare 62254 roots/hectare, germination ratio (76.2%) and sugar beet production (10 ton/hr) and were given by disc plowing treatment”
t0“Sugar Beet (Beta vulgaris L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Disc plowing gave the maximum reported sugar beet production, 10 ton/hr.
- Taxon
- Sugar Beet
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgarist0 - Treatment
- disc plowing treatmente0
- Outcome
- sugar beet productione0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 10 ton/hre0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The maximum value of root number per hectare 62254 roots/hectare, germination ratio (76.2%) and sugar beet production (10 ton/hr) and were given by disc plowing treatment”
t0“Sugar Beet (Beta vulgaris L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Chisel plowing gave maximum root thickness of 35.5 cm.
- Taxon
- Sugar Beet
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgarist0 - Treatment
- chisel plowing treatmente0
- Outcome
- root thicknesse0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 35.5 cme0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“the maximum root thickness (35.5 cm) were recorded by chisel plowing treatment”
t0“Sugar Beet (Beta vulgaris L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Disc harrowing gave maximum sugar content of 18.6%.
- Taxon
- Sugar Beet
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgarist0 - Treatment
- disc harrowing treatmente0
- Outcome
- polarization or sugar contente0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 18.6%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“the maximum values of polarization or sugar content (18.6%) and estimated recovery sugar (16.9%) were recorded by disc harrowing treatment”
t0“Sugar Beet (Beta vulgaris L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Disc harrowing gave maximum estimated recovery sugar of 16.9%.
- Taxon
- Sugar Beet
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgarist0 - Treatment
- disc harrowing treatmente0
- Outcome
- estimated recovery sugare0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 16.9%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“the maximum values of polarization or sugar content (18.6%) and estimated recovery sugar (16.9%) were recorded by disc harrowing treatment”
t0“Sugar Beet (Beta vulgaris L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Chisel plowing gave minimum root crop yield of 58.55 ton/hectare.
- Taxon
- Sugar Beet
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgarist0 - Treatment
- chisel plowing treatmente0
- Outcome
- root crop yielde0
- Direction
- minimume0
- Value
- 58.55 ton/hectaree0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“the minimum values of root crop yield, (58.55 ton/hectare) and germination ratio (66.5%) were given by chisel plowing treatment”
t0“Sugar Beet (Beta vulgaris L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Chisel plowing gave minimum germination ratio of 66.5%.
- Taxon
- Sugar Beet
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgarist0 - Treatment
- chisel plowing treatmente0
- Outcome
- germination ratioe0
- Direction
- minimume0
- Value
- 66.5%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“the minimum values of root crop yield, (58.55 ton/hectare) and germination ratio (66.5%) were given by chisel plowing treatment”
t0“Sugar Beet (Beta vulgaris L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Irrigation intervals significantly affected root crop yield, root thickness, and sugar beet production.
- Taxon
- Sugar Beet
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgarist0 - Treatment
- irrigation intervalse0
- Outcome
- root crop yield, root thickness and sugar beet productione0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“irrigation intervals significantly (P≤0.05) affected root crop yield, root thickness and sugar beet production.”
t0“Sugar Beet (Beta vulgaris L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
A 10 days irrigation interval gave maximum root crop yield of 65.45 ton/hectare.
- Taxon
- Sugar Beet
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgarist0 - Treatment
- 10 days irrigation intervale0
- Outcome
- root crop yielde0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 65.45 ton/hectaree0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The maximum values of root crop yield (65.45 ton/hectare) and root thickness (35.2 cm) were obtained under an10 days irrigation interval”
t0“Sugar Beet (Beta vulgaris L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
A 10 days irrigation interval gave maximum root thickness of 35.2 cm.
- Taxon
- Sugar Beet
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgarist0 - Treatment
- 10 days irrigation intervale0
- Outcome
- root thicknesse0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 35.2 cme0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The maximum values of root crop yield (65.45 ton/hectare) and root thickness (35.2 cm) were obtained under an10 days irrigation interval”
t0“Sugar Beet (Beta vulgaris L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
A 7 days irrigation interval gave maximum sugar beet production of 9.71 ton/hectare.
- Taxon
- Sugar Beet
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgarist0 - Treatment
- 7 days irrigation intervale0
- Outcome
- sugar beet productione0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 9.71 ton/hectaree0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“the maximum values of sugar beet production (9.71 ton/hectare) was obtained under a 7 days irrigation interval.”
t0“Sugar Beet (Beta vulgaris L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors concluded that disc plowing increased sugar production at Guneid Research Sugar Cane Center.
- Taxon
- sugar beet
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgarise0 - Treatment
- disc plowinge0
- Outcome
- sugar productione0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Setting
- Guneid Research Sugar Cane Centere0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“It was concluded that using disc plowing increased sugar production from sugar beet crops at Guneid Research Sugar Cane Center.”
t0“Sugar Beet (Beta vulgaris L.)”
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