Abstract
The study was conducted from 2022 to 2024 at the private farmstead of K.V. Marchenko, located in the Sovetsky urban district of Stavropol Krai. The Alekseich and Ksenia winter wheat varieties were selected as the object of study. New forms of agrochemicals were also investigated. During the study years, winter wheat served as the precursor for winter wheat. Mineral fertilizers were used as the subject of the study. The field experiment involved studying modern agrochemicals: Potassium Humate "Souffleur" and Polydon Bio Profi. The experiment was two-factorial. Factor A included agrochemicals, and factor B included varieties. Ammophos and ammonium nitrate were used as mineral fertilizers. The experiment was a production experiment, with an area of 5.0 hectares and three replicates. In the study of the Ksenia winter wheat variety, the highest yields were recorded with the use of the fertilizer complex Fon + Polydon Bio Profi. Compared with the control group, these fertilizers contributed to an increase in plant height by 14 cm, spike length by 0.5 cm, the number of stems per 1 m2 by 34 pcs and 1000-grain weight by 3.2 g. A similar trend was observed for the Alekseich variety, where the use of fon + Polidon Bio Profi led to an increase in plant height by 15 cm, spike length by 1.1 cm, the number of stems per 1 m2 by 97 pcs, 1000-grain weight by 2.5 g and grain weight per spike by 0.01 g. The use of agrochemicals had a positive effect on the yield of winter wheat, regardless of the studied variety. Compared with the control variant, the yield increased by 0.20 t/ha in the variant with a dose of fon + Potassium Humate, and by 0.30 t/ha in the variant with a dose of fon + Polidon Bio Profi. The maximum yield was observed in the variant with the dose of background + Polydon Bio Profi, which significantly increased the yield of the crop in comparison with the control variant, but in relation to the second studied dose, no reliable increase in the yield of winter wheat was found.
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Claims 15
Claim · model-written summary
For Ksenia winter wheat the highest yields were recorded with the fertilizer complex Fon + Polydon Bio Profi.
- Taxon
- winter wheat
Triticum aestivume0 - Material
- Kseniae0
- Treatment
- Fon + Polydon Bio Profie0
- Outcome
- highest yieldse0
- Direction
- higheste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“In the study of the Ksenia winter wheat variety, the highest yields were recorded with the use of the fertilizer complex Fon + Polydon Bio Profi”
Claim · model-written summary
Fon + Polydon Bio Profi increased plant height of Ksenia winter wheat by 14 cm compared with the control group.
- Taxon
- winter wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Material
- Kseniae0
- Treatment
- Fon + Polydon Bio Profie0
- Outcome
- plant heighte2
- Direction
- increasee1
- Value
- 14 cme2
- Comparator
- control groupe1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“In the study of the Ksenia winter wheat variety, the highest yields were recorded with the use of the fertilizer complex Fon + Polydon Bio Profi”
e1“Compared with the control group, these fertilizers contributed to an increase in”
e2“plant height by 14 cm”
Claim · model-written summary
Fon + Polydon Bio Profi increased spike length of Ksenia winter wheat by 0.5 cm compared with the control group.
- Taxon
- winter wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Material
- Kseniae0
- Treatment
- Fon + Polydon Bio Profie0
- Outcome
- spike lengthe2
- Direction
- increasee1
- Value
- 0.5 cme2
- Comparator
- control groupe1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“In the study of the Ksenia winter wheat variety, the highest yields were recorded with the use of the fertilizer complex Fon + Polydon Bio Profi”
e1“Compared with the control group, these fertilizers contributed to an increase in”
e2“spike length by 0.5 cm”
Claim · model-written summary
Fon + Polydon Bio Profi increased the number of stems per 1 m2 of Ksenia winter wheat by 34 compared with the control group.
- Taxon
- winter wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Material
- Kseniae0
- Treatment
- Fon + Polydon Bio Profie0
- Outcome
- number of stems per 1 m2e2
- Direction
- increasee1
- Value
- 34 pcse2
- Comparator
- control groupe1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“In the study of the Ksenia winter wheat variety, the highest yields were recorded with the use of the fertilizer complex Fon + Polydon Bio Profi”
e1“Compared with the control group, these fertilizers contributed to an increase in”
e2“number of stems per 1 m2 by 34 pcs”
Claim · model-written summary
Fon + Polydon Bio Profi increased 1000-grain weight of Ksenia winter wheat by 3.2 g compared with the control group.
- Taxon
- winter wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Material
- Kseniae0
- Treatment
- Fon + Polydon Bio Profie0
- Outcome
- 1000-grain weighte2
- Direction
- increasee1
- Value
- 3.2 ge2
- Comparator
- control groupe1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“In the study of the Ksenia winter wheat variety, the highest yields were recorded with the use of the fertilizer complex Fon + Polydon Bio Profi”
e1“Compared with the control group, these fertilizers contributed to an increase in”
e2“1000-grain weight by 3.2 g”
Claim · model-written summary
Fon + Polidon Bio Profi increased plant height of Alekseich winter wheat by 15 cm.
- Taxon
- winter wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Material
- Alekseiche0
- Treatment
- fon + Polidon Bio Profie0
- Outcome
- plant heighte1
- Direction
- increasee0
- Value
- 15 cme1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“WINTER WHEAT”
e0“A similar trend was observed for the Alekseich variety, where the use of fon + Polidon Bio Profi led to an increase in”
e1“plant height by 15 cm”
Claim · model-written summary
Fon + Polidon Bio Profi increased spike length of Alekseich winter wheat by 1.1 cm.
- Taxon
- winter wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Material
- Alekseiche0
- Treatment
- fon + Polidon Bio Profie0
- Outcome
- spike lengthe1
- Direction
- increasee0
- Value
- 1.1 cme1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“WINTER WHEAT”
e0“A similar trend was observed for the Alekseich variety, where the use of fon + Polidon Bio Profi led to an increase in”
e1“spike length by 1.1 cm”
Claim · model-written summary
Fon + Polidon Bio Profi increased the number of stems per 1 m2 of Alekseich winter wheat by 97.
- Taxon
- winter wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Material
- Alekseiche0
- Treatment
- fon + Polidon Bio Profie0
- Outcome
- number of stems per 1 m2e1
- Direction
- increasee0
- Value
- 97 pcse1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“WINTER WHEAT”
e0“A similar trend was observed for the Alekseich variety, where the use of fon + Polidon Bio Profi led to an increase in”
e1“number of stems per 1 m2 by 97 pcs”
Claim · model-written summary
Fon + Polidon Bio Profi increased 1000-grain weight of Alekseich winter wheat by 2.5 g.
- Taxon
- winter wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Material
- Alekseiche0
- Treatment
- fon + Polidon Bio Profie0
- Outcome
- 1000-grain weighte1
- Direction
- increasee0
- Value
- 2.5 ge1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“WINTER WHEAT”
e0“A similar trend was observed for the Alekseich variety, where the use of fon + Polidon Bio Profi led to an increase in”
e1“1000-grain weight by 2.5 g”
Claim · model-written summary
Fon + Polidon Bio Profi increased grain weight per spike of Alekseich winter wheat by 0.01 g.
- Taxon
- winter wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Material
- Alekseiche0
- Treatment
- fon + Polidon Bio Profie0
- Outcome
- grain weight per spikee1
- Direction
- increasee0
- Value
- 0.01 ge1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“WINTER WHEAT”
e0“A similar trend was observed for the Alekseich variety, where the use of fon + Polidon Bio Profi led to an increase in”
e1“grain weight per spike by 0.01 g”
Claim · model-written summary
Agrochemicals had a positive effect on winter wheat yield regardless of the variety.
- Taxon
- winter wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Treatment
- agrochemicalse0
- Outcome
- yielde0
- Direction
- positive effecte0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The use of agrochemicals had a positive effect on the yield of winter wheat, regardless of the studied variety”
Claim · model-written summary
Compared with the control variant, winter wheat yield rose by 0.20 t/ha with fon + Potassium Humate.
- Taxon
- winter wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- dose of fon + Potassium Humatee0
- Outcome
- yielde0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 0.20 t/hae0
- Comparator
- control variante0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“WINTER WHEAT”
e0“Compared with the control variant, the yield increased by 0.20 t/ha in the variant with a dose of fon + Potassium Humate”
Claim · model-written summary
Compared with the control variant, winter wheat yield rose by 0.30 t/ha with fon + Polidon Bio Profi.
- Taxon
- winter wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- dose of fon + Polidon Bio Profie1
- Outcome
- yielde0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 0.30 t/hae1
- Comparator
- control variante0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“WINTER WHEAT”
e0“Compared with the control variant, the yield increased by”
e1“0.30 t/ha in the variant with a dose of fon + Polidon Bio Profi”
Claim · model-written summary
The maximum winter wheat yield, with background + Polydon Bio Profi, was significantly higher than the control variant.
- Taxon
- winter wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- dose of background + Polydon Bio Profie0
- Outcome
- yielde0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Comparator
- control variante0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“WINTER WHEAT”
e0“The maximum yield was observed in the variant with the dose of background + Polydon Bio Profi, which significantly increased the yield of the crop in comparison with the control variant”
Claim · model-written summary
Relative to the second studied dose, background + Polydon Bio Profi gave no reliable increase in winter wheat yield.
- Taxon
- winter wheatTriticum aestivume1
- Treatment
- dose of background + Polydon Bio Profie0
- Outcome
- yielde1
- Direction
- no reliable increasee1
- Comparator
- second studied dosee1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the variant with the dose of background + Polydon Bio Profi”
e1“in relation to the second studied dose, no reliable increase in the yield of winter wheat was found”
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