Paper · 2025 · Open MIND

Optimal Planting Date of Watermelon Under Irrigation Conditions at Metema District of Northwestern Ethiopia

Negash, Asnakew Takele; Endalew, Tegegne Ashagrie; Kassa, Azeze Wubie; et al.

5
claims
9
verbatim quotes
0
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Watermelon has been introduced recently as a significant cash crop in the Amhara region. As an emerging crop, the agronomic practices of watermelon have to be studied to maximize productivity. One aspect of this is determining the planting date of watermelon. Hence, field experiments were conducted under irrigation conditions at Metema district in 2021 and 2023. The experimental design used was a randomized complete block design with five sowing dates (December 15, January 1, January 15, February 1, and February 15), each replicated three times. Agronomic data were collected and subjected to analysis of variance, with significant treatment means distinguished using LSD at a 5% significance level. The findings indicated substantial variations (P < 0.05) among the sowing dates in terms of fruit length, diameter, average fruit weight, and marketable and total fruit yields per hectare. The highest total fruit yield (30.75 tons per hectare) was recorded from the January 1 sowing date, followed by 27.20 tons per hectare from the December 15 sowing date. Hence, planting watermelon between the second week of December and the first week of January is recommended for the Metema district and similar agro-ecological regions. Moreover, further research is required to determine the optimal nitrogen fertilizer rates and irrigation frequency to reduce the incidence of fruit cracking and enhance crop performance.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by.

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Sowing date significantly affected fruit length, diameter and average fruit weight of watermelon (P < 0.05).

Taxon
WatermelonCitrullus lanatust0
Treatment
sowing datese0
Outcome
fruit length, diameter, average fruit weighte0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrullus lanatus
Citrullus lanatus · TaxonKumon · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The findings indicated substantial variations (P < 0.05) among the sowing dates in terms of fruit length, diameter, average fruit weight, and marketable and total fruit yields per hectare”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 706–893 · show in text ↑
t0

“Watermelon”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 25–35 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Sowing date significantly affected marketable and total fruit yields per hectare of watermelon (P < 0.05).

Taxon
WatermelonCitrullus lanatust0
Treatment
sowing datese0
Outcome
marketable and total fruit yields per hectaree0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrullus lanatus
Citrullus lanatus · TaxonKumon · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The findings indicated substantial variations (P < 0.05) among the sowing dates in terms of fruit length, diameter, average fruit weight, and marketable and total fruit yields per hectare”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 706–893 · show in text ↑
t0

“Watermelon”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 25–35 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The highest total fruit yield of watermelon, 30.75 tons per hectare, was recorded from the January 1 sowing date.

Taxon
WatermelonCitrullus lanatust0
Treatment
January 1 sowing datee0
Outcome
total fruit yielde0
Direction
higheste0
Value
30.75 tons per hectaree0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrullus lanatus
Citrullus lanatus · TaxonKumon · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The highest total fruit yield (30.75 tons per hectare) was recorded from the January 1 sowing date”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 895–993 · show in text ↑
t0

“Watermelon”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 25–35 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The December 15 sowing date gave the second highest total fruit yield of watermelon, 27.20 tons per hectare.

Taxon
WatermelonCitrullus lanatust0
Treatment
December 15 sowing datee0
Outcome
total fruit yielde0
Direction
followed bye0
Value
27.20 tons per hectaree0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrullus lanatus
Citrullus lanatus · TaxonKumon · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The highest total fruit yield (30.75 tons per hectare) was recorded from the January 1 sowing date, followed by 27.20 tons per hectare from the December 15 sowing date”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 895–1062 · show in text ↑
t0

“Watermelon”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 25–35 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend planting watermelon between the second week of December and the first week of January for the Metema district and similar agro-ecological regions.

Taxon
watermelonCitrullus lanatuse0
Outcome
planting watermelon between the second week of December and the first week of Januarye0
Setting
Metema districte0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrullus lanatus
Citrullus lanatus · TaxonKumon · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“planting watermelon between the second week of December and the first week of January is recommended for the Metema district”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1071–1195 · show in text ↑

sowing time · yield · Citrullus lanatus (watermelon)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

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  2. positive
  3. positive
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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.