Paper · 2009 · Sarhad Journal of Agriculture

REGULATED DEFICIT IRRIGATION SCHEDULING OF MAIZE CROP

Javaid A Tariq; Khalid Usman

6
claims
13
verbatim quotes
41
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Despite of the fact, that irrigation scheduling is important tools for decision making process but only very few farmers understand and not yet utilized by the majority of farmers. Furthermore, limited irrigation scheduling information are utilized by farm managers and extensionists. A regulated deficit irrigation experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of different irrigation depths on yield of Maize crop by using pan evaporation method. Five irrigation treatments 0.50 Epan (T1), 0.75 Epan (T2), 1.00 Epan (T3), 1.25 Epan (T4) and one control treatment i.e. farmers practice (T0) with three replicates by using randomized complete block design were tested. The total irrigation depth applied to maize was 278, 132, 197, 263 and 328 mm for T0, T1, T2, T3 and T4 treatments respectively. Only three number of irrigation were applied due to the occurrence of heavy rainfall during the study period. The average actual MAD before first, second and third irrigation ranged between 0.24-0.44, 0.34-0.66 and 0.30-0.54 respectively. The variation in MAD was due to non-uniform frequency of irrigation. The average application efficiency was between 45-91, 37-46 and 43-75% during first, second and third irrigation respectively. The maize evapotranspiration (ETc) was 451 mm during the study period. Maximum yield of 2933 kg/ha was obtained when plots were irrigated according to 0.75 Epan. Statistical analysis showed that there was significant affect of irrigation depths on grain yield.

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Irrigation at 0.75 Epan gave the maximum maize yield of 2933 kg/ha.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayse0
Treatment
irrigated according to 0.75 Epane1
Outcome
yielde1
Direction
Maximume1
Value
2933 kg/hae1
Comparator
farmers practice (T0)e2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“effect of different irrigation depths on yield of Maize crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 360–420 · show in text ↑
e1

“Maximum yield of 2933 kg/ha was obtained when plots were irrigated according to 0.75 Epan”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1309–1398 · show in text ↑
e2

“one control treatment i.e. farmers practice (T0)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 548–596 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Irrigation depth had a significant effect on maize grain yield.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayse0
Treatment
irrigation depthse3
Outcome
grain yielde3

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“effect of different irrigation depths on yield of Maize crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 360–420 · show in text ↑
e3

“Statistical analysis showed that there was significant affect of irrigation depths on grain yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1400–1497 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Maize evapotranspiration over the study period was 451 mm.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse4
Outcome
evapotranspiration (ETc)e4
Value
451 mme4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“effect of different irrigation depths on yield of Maize crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 360–420 · show in text ↑
e4

“The maize evapotranspiration (ETc) was 451 mm during the study period”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1238–1307 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Average irrigation application efficiency was 45-91, 37-46 and 43-75% at the first, second and third irrigation.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayse0
Outcome
application efficiencye5
Value
45-91, 37-46 and 43-75%e5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“effect of different irrigation depths on yield of Maize crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 360–420 · show in text ↑
e5

“The average application efficiency was between 45-91, 37-46 and 43-75% during first, second and third irrigation respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1111–1236 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Average actual MAD before the first, second and third irrigation ranged 0.24-0.44, 0.34-0.66 and 0.30-0.54.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayse0
Outcome
actual MADe6
Value
0.24-0.44, 0.34-0.66 and 0.30-0.54e6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“effect of different irrigation depths on yield of Maize crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 360–420 · show in text ↑
e6

“The average actual MAD before first, second and third irrigation ranged between 0.24-0.44, 0.34-0.66 and 0.30-0.54 respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 913–1040 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The variation in MAD is attributed to non-uniform frequency of irrigation.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayse0
Outcome
variation in MADe7
Qualifier
non-uniform frequency of irrigatione7

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“effect of different irrigation depths on yield of Maize crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 360–420 · show in text ↑
e7

“The variation in MAD was due to non-uniform frequency of irrigation.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1042–1110 · show in text ↑

irrigation · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

1,016 papers: 791 positive, 225 negative or no effect

790 papers in the same direction as this paper · 209 in the opposite direction · 16 reporting no difference from an alternative

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