Paper · 1986

Root-Associated Nitrogen Fixation in Finger Millet

M N Upadhyaya; S. V. Hegde; Priti Rai; et al.

13
claims
22
verbatim quotes
4
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

This paper presents the results of investigations carried out on some aspects of root-associated nitrogen fixation in finger millet(Eleucine coracana Gaertn). Soil-root nitrogenase assay of 53 finger millet cultivars belonging to four maturity groups indicated (1) low levels of nitrogenase activity,(2) high plant-to-plant variability,(3) high variability between cultivars,(4) higher activity in hybrids over pure lines,(5) higher activity in medium-maturity group over early-or late-maturity groups, and (6) no apparent relationship between nitrogenase activity and dry- matter production. Nitrogenase activity of finger millet soil-root system was further affected by plant age, soil moisture, and diurnal changes. All cultivars had highest diazotroph counts during the reproductive stage in root-adhering soil, root wash, and unsterilized root macerate. The root-associated nitrogen fixers were species of Pseudomonas and Enterobacter. Inoculation of finger millet cultivar Indaf 7, with NBRE and SRI diazotroph cultures, increased above-ground yields and N uptake over the control in the greenhouse, but not in the field. Nitrogen-balance study with inoculation and three levels of applied nitrogen showed a net gain equivalent to 63-9.4 kg N ha-1 from inoculation

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Claims 13

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Finger millet soil-root nitrogenase activity was low.

Taxon
finger milletEleusine coracanae1
Outcome
nitrogenase activitye0
Qualifier
low levelse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Eleusine coracana
Eleusine coracana · TaxonAgnieszka Kwiecień, Nova · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“low levels of nitrogenase activity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 265–299 · show in text ↑
e1

“finger millet cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 193–216 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogenase activity varied highly among plants and cultivars.

Taxon
finger milletEleusine coracanae1
Outcome
plant-to-plant variabilitye0
Qualifier
variability between cultivarse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Eleusine coracana
Eleusine coracana · TaxonAgnieszka Kwiecień, Nova · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“high plant-to-plant variability,(3) high variability between cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 304–374 · show in text ↑
e1

“finger millet cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 193–216 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Hybrids had higher nitrogenase activity than pure lines.

Taxon
finger milletEleusine coracanae1
Material
hybridse0
Outcome
activitye0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
pure linese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Eleusine coracana
Eleusine coracana · TaxonAgnieszka Kwiecień, Nova · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“higher activity in hybrids over pure lines”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 379–421 · show in text ↑
e1

“finger millet cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 193–216 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The medium-maturity group had higher nitrogenase activity than early- or late-maturity groups.

Taxon
finger milletEleusine coracanae1
Material
medium-maturity groupe0
Outcome
activitye0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
early-or late-maturity groupse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Eleusine coracana
Eleusine coracana · TaxonAgnieszka Kwiecień, Nova · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“higher activity in medium-maturity group over early-or late-maturity groups”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 426–501 · show in text ↑
e1

“finger millet cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 193–216 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogenase activity had no apparent relationship with dry-matter production.

Taxon
finger milletEleusine coracanae1
Outcome
nitrogenase activitye0
Direction
no apparent relationshipe0
Comparator
dry- matter productione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Eleusine coracana
Eleusine coracana · TaxonAgnieszka Kwiecień, Nova · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“no apparent relationship between nitrogenase activity and dry- matter production”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 511–591 · show in text ↑
e1

“finger millet cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 193–216 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Plant age, soil moisture and diurnal changes affected soil-root nitrogenase activity.

Taxon
finger milletEleusine coracanae0
Organ / stage
plant agee0
Outcome
Nitrogenase activitye0
Qualifier
soil moisture, and diurnal changese0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Eleusine coracana
Eleusine coracana · TaxonAgnieszka Kwiecień, Nova · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Nitrogenase activity of finger millet soil-root system was further affected by plant age, soil moisture, and diurnal changes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 593–717 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

All cultivars had their highest diazotroph counts during the reproductive stage in root-associated samples.

Taxon
finger milletEleusine coracanae1
Organ / stage
reproductive stagee0
Interactor
diazotrophe0symbiont
Outcome
diazotroph countse0
Direction
higheste0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Eleusine coracana
Eleusine coracana · TaxonAgnieszka Kwiecień, Nova · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“All cultivars had highest diazotroph counts during the reproductive stage in root-adhering soil, root wash, and unsterilized root macerate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 719–857 · show in text ↑
e1

“finger millet cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 193–216 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The root-associated nitrogen fixers included Pseudomonas.

Taxon
finger milletEleusine coracanae1
Interactor
PseudomonasPseudomonase0symbiont
Outcome
root-associated nitrogen fixerse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Eleusine coracana
Eleusine coracana · TaxonAgnieszka Kwiecień, Nova · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Pseudomonas
Pseudomonas · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)CDC · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The root-associated nitrogen fixers were species of Pseudomonas and Enterobacter”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 859–939 · show in text ↑
e1

“finger millet cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 193–216 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The root-associated nitrogen fixers included Enterobacter.

Taxon
finger milletEleusine coracanae1
Interactor
EnterobacterEnterobactere0symbiont
Outcome
root-associated nitrogen fixerse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Eleusine coracana
Eleusine coracana · TaxonAgnieszka Kwiecień, Nova · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Enterobacter
Enterobacter · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The root-associated nitrogen fixers were species of Pseudomonas and Enterobacter”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 859–939 · show in text ↑
e1

“finger millet cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 193–216 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Inoculation with NBRE cultures increased above-ground yields and nitrogen uptake over controls in the greenhouse.

Taxon
finger milletEleusine coracanae0
Material
Indaf 7e0
Treatment
NBREe0
Interactor
NBREe0symbiont
Outcome
above-ground yields and N uptakee0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
the controle0
Setting
greenhousee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Eleusine coracana
Eleusine coracana · TaxonAgnieszka Kwiecień, Nova · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Inoculation of finger millet cultivar Indaf 7, with NBRE and SRI diazotroph cultures, increased above-ground yields and N uptake over the control in the greenhouse, but not in the field”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 941–1126 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Inoculation with SRI cultures increased above-ground yields and nitrogen uptake over controls in the greenhouse.

Taxon
finger milletEleusine coracanae0
Material
Indaf 7e0
Treatment
SRI diazotroph culturese0
Interactor
SRI diazotroph culturese0symbiont
Outcome
above-ground yields and N uptakee0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
the controle0
Setting
greenhousee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Eleusine coracana
Eleusine coracana · TaxonAgnieszka Kwiecień, Nova · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Inoculation of finger millet cultivar Indaf 7, with NBRE and SRI diazotroph cultures, increased above-ground yields and N uptake over the control in the greenhouse, but not in the field”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 941–1126 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Inoculation did not increase yield or nitrogen uptake in the field.

Taxon
finger milletEleusine coracanae0
Treatment
Inoculatione0
Outcome
above-ground yields and N uptakee0
Comparator
the controle0
Setting
fielde0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Eleusine coracana
Eleusine coracana · TaxonAgnieszka Kwiecień, Nova · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Inoculation of finger millet cultivar Indaf 7, with NBRE and SRI diazotroph cultures, increased above-ground yields and N uptake over the control in the greenhouse, but not in the field”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 941–1126 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Inoculation produced a net nitrogen gain equivalent to 63-9.4 kg N ha-1.

Taxon
finger milletEleusine coracanae1
Treatment
inoculatione0
Outcome
net gaine0
Direction
gaine0
Value
63-9.4 kg N ha-1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Eleusine coracana
Eleusine coracana · TaxonAgnieszka Kwiecień, Nova · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Nitrogen-balance study with inoculation and three levels of applied nitrogen showed a net gain equivalent to 63-9.4 kg N ha-1 from inoculation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1128–1270 · show in text ↑
e1

“finger millet cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 193–216 · show in text ↑

inoculation · yield · Eleusine coracana (finger millet)Positive and negative results

16 papers: 13 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 13 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

12 papers more in this group

See all 16 papers →

irrigation · yield · Eleusine coracana (finger millet)Positive and negative results

16 papers: 14 positive, 2 negative or no effect

13 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. positive

12 papers more in this group

See all 16 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.