Abstract
In order to relieve chilling and drought injuries and improve the emergence rate and preserving rate to ensure the vegetation restoration in rocky hills in northern China,taking Diospyros lotus,an indigenous tree species with stress resistance as sample,effects of different treatments,including mulching film,grass cover,block cover,a water retaining agent,rooting powder and open field (control),on direct seeding were studied. The results showed that:1) mulching film increased average daily temperature of soil,while grass cover and block cover decreased it; 2) mulching film,grass cover and water retaining agent could improve the content of soil water and enhance the dry resistance of soil; 3) mulching film,grass cover and block cover had significant higher emergence speed and emergence rate; mulching film could promote the growth of seedlings,while water retaining agent and rooting powder had no significant effect; 4) after 180 d of seeding,no significant differences were found in preserving rate,seedling height and ground diameter among all treatments.
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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 15
Claim · model-written summary
Mulching film increased average daily soil temperature.
- Taxon
- Diospyros lotus
Diospyros lotust0 - Treatment
- mulching filme0
- Outcome
- average daily temperature of soile0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“mulching film increased average daily temperature of soil”
t0“Diospyros lotus”
Claim · model-written summary
Grass cover decreased average daily soil temperature.
- Taxon
- Diospyros lotusDiospyros lotust0
- Treatment
- grass covere0
- Outcome
- ite0
- Direction
- decreasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“grass cover and block cover decreased it”
t0“Diospyros lotus”
Claim · model-written summary
Block cover decreased average daily soil temperature.
- Taxon
- Diospyros lotusDiospyros lotust0
- Treatment
- block covere0
- Outcome
- ite0
- Direction
- decreasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“grass cover and block cover decreased it”
t0“Diospyros lotus”
Claim · model-written summary
Mulching film improved soil water content and soil drought resistance.
- Taxon
- Diospyros lotusDiospyros lotust0
- Treatment
- mulching filme0
- Outcome
- content of soil water and enhance the dry resistance of soile0
- Direction
- improvee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“mulching film,grass cover and water retaining agent could improve the content of soil water and enhance the dry resistance of soil”
t0“Diospyros lotus”
Claim · model-written summary
Grass cover improved soil water content and soil drought resistance.
- Taxon
- Diospyros lotusDiospyros lotust0
- Treatment
- grass covere0
- Outcome
- content of soil water and enhance the dry resistance of soile0
- Direction
- improvee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“mulching film,grass cover and water retaining agent could improve the content of soil water and enhance the dry resistance of soil”
t0“Diospyros lotus”
Claim · model-written summary
Water retaining agent improved soil water content and soil drought resistance.
- Taxon
- Diospyros lotusDiospyros lotust0
- Treatment
- water retaining agente0
- Outcome
- content of soil water and enhance the dry resistance of soile0
- Direction
- improvee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“mulching film,grass cover and water retaining agent could improve the content of soil water and enhance the dry resistance of soil”
t0“Diospyros lotus”
Claim · model-written summary
Mulching film significantly increased emergence speed and emergence rate.
- Taxon
- Diospyros lotusDiospyros lotust0
- Treatment
- mulching filme0
- Outcome
- emergence speed and emergence ratee0
- Direction
- highere0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“mulching film,grass cover and block cover had significant higher emergence speed and emergence rate”
t0“Diospyros lotus”
Claim · model-written summary
Grass cover significantly increased emergence speed and emergence rate.
- Taxon
- Diospyros lotusDiospyros lotust0
- Treatment
- grass covere0
- Outcome
- emergence speed and emergence ratee0
- Direction
- highere0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“mulching film,grass cover and block cover had significant higher emergence speed and emergence rate”
t0“Diospyros lotus”
Claim · model-written summary
Block cover significantly increased emergence speed and emergence rate.
- Taxon
- Diospyros lotusDiospyros lotust0
- Treatment
- block covere0
- Outcome
- emergence speed and emergence ratee0
- Direction
- highere0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“mulching film,grass cover and block cover had significant higher emergence speed and emergence rate”
t0“Diospyros lotus”
Claim · model-written summary
Mulching film promoted seedling growth.
- Taxon
- Diospyros lotusDiospyros lotust0
- Treatment
- mulching filme0
- Outcome
- growth of seedlingse0
- Direction
- promotee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“mulching film could promote the growth of seedlings”
t0“Diospyros lotus”
Claim · model-written summary
Water retaining agent had no significant effect on seedling growth.
- Taxon
- Diospyros lotusDiospyros lotust0
- Treatment
- water retaining agente0
- Outcome
- growth of seedlingse0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“mulching film could promote the growth of seedlings,while water retaining agent and rooting powder had no significant effect”
t0“Diospyros lotus”
Claim · model-written summary
Rooting powder had no significant effect on seedling growth.
- Taxon
- Diospyros lotusDiospyros lotust0
- Treatment
- rooting powdere0
- Outcome
- growth of seedlingse0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“mulching film could promote the growth of seedlings,while water retaining agent and rooting powder had no significant effect”
t0“Diospyros lotus”
Claim · model-written summary
At 180 days after seeding, preserving rate did not differ significantly across treatments.
- Taxon
- Diospyros lotusDiospyros lotust0
- Outcome
- preserving ratee0
- Direction
- no significant differencese0
- Qualifier
- after 180 d of seedinge0
- Comparator
- all treatmentse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“after 180 d of seeding,no significant differences were found in preserving rate,seedling height and ground diameter among all treatments”
t0“Diospyros lotus”
Claim · model-written summary
At 180 days after seeding, seedling height did not differ significantly across treatments.
- Taxon
- Diospyros lotusDiospyros lotust0
- Outcome
- seedling heighte0
- Direction
- no significant differencese0
- Qualifier
- after 180 d of seedinge0
- Comparator
- all treatmentse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“after 180 d of seeding,no significant differences were found in preserving rate,seedling height and ground diameter among all treatments”
t0“Diospyros lotus”
Claim · model-written summary
At 180 days after seeding, ground diameter did not differ significantly across treatments.
- Taxon
- Diospyros lotusDiospyros lotust0
- Outcome
- ground diametere0
- Direction
- no significant differencese0
- Qualifier
- after 180 d of seedinge0
- Comparator
- all treatmentse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“after 180 d of seeding,no significant differences were found in preserving rate,seedling height and ground diameter among all treatments”
t0“Diospyros lotus”