Paper · 2009 · Pakistan Journal of Botany

Differential accumulations of proline and flavonoids in indica rice varieties against salinity.

Sutee Chutipaijit; Suriyan Cha–um; Kanokporn Sompornpailin

10
claims
17
verbatim quotes
99
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Four varieties of indica rice differing in salt sensitivity were used for comparative study of defense systems in response to salinity. Rice seedlings were transferred into the photoautotrophic system containing NB medium with 100 mM NaCl as a salt stress treatment for 4 days. The physiological responses of jasmine rice (KDML105) and Sangyod (SY) varieties showed the better tolerance to salinity than those of Pathumthani 1 (PT1) and Black Sticky (BS) varieties. In salt stress treatment, the relative water content (RWC) of rice seedlings was decreased when compared to untreated seedlings. The RWC of salt-tolerant seedlings (KDML105 and SY) were decreased (0.33-0.53%) less than those of salt-sensitive seedlings (PT1 and BS), which exhibited 1.18-2.63% reductions. The salt-tolerant KDML105 and SY showed the lesser extent of membrane damage (lipid peroxidation; 7.94-19.26%) while enhanced the proline level (56.56-78.56%) and the flavonoid level (1.72-3.48%) more than those of the sensitive PT1 and BS varieties. Moreover, the positive correlation between proline or flavonoid accumulations and RWC was observed whereas the correlation between proline or flavonoid accumulations and MDA content was negative. These results suggest that high proline and flavonoids levels accumulated in each varieties of rice might be closely related to tolerant abilities indicating by physiological performances.

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Claims 10

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Jasmine rice KDML105 and Sangyod showed better salinity tolerance than Pathumthani 1 and Black Sticky.

Material
KDML105e1
Outcome
better tolerance to salinitye1
Comparator
Pathumthani 1 (PT1) and Black Sticky (BS) varietiese1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“The physiological responses of jasmine rice (KDML105) and Sangyod (SY) varieties showed the better tolerance to salinity than those of Pathumthani 1 (PT1) and Black Sticky (BS) varieties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 278–464 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Salt stress decreased the relative water content of rice seedlings compared with untreated seedlings.

Organ / stage
seedlingse1
Treatment
salt stress treatmente1
Outcome
relative water content (RWC)e1
Direction
decreasede1
Comparator
untreated seedlingse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“In salt stress treatment, the relative water content (RWC) of rice seedlings was decreased when compared to untreated seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 466–593 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

RWC of salt-tolerant seedlings (KDML105 and SY) decreased by 0.33-0.53% under salt stress, less than that of sensitive seedlings.

Taxon
rice seedlingsOryza sativae1
Material
KDML105 and SYe2
Treatment
salt stress treatmente1
Outcome
RWCe2
Direction
decreasede2
Value
0.33-0.53%e2
Comparator
untreated seedlingse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“In salt stress treatment, the relative water content (RWC) of rice seedlings was decreased when compared to untreated seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 466–593 · show in text ↑
e2

“The RWC of salt-tolerant seedlings (KDML105 and SY) were decreased (0.33-0.53%) less than those of salt-sensitive seedlings (PT1 and BS), which exhibited 1.18-2.63% reductions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 595–770 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

RWC of salt-sensitive seedlings (PT1 and BS) decreased by 1.18-2.63% under salt stress.

Taxon
rice seedlingsOryza sativae1
Material
PT1 and BSe2
Treatment
salt stress treatmente1
Outcome
RWCe2
Direction
reductionse2
Value
1.18-2.63%e2
Comparator
untreated seedlingse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“In salt stress treatment, the relative water content (RWC) of rice seedlings was decreased when compared to untreated seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 466–593 · show in text ↑
e2

“The RWC of salt-tolerant seedlings (KDML105 and SY) were decreased (0.33-0.53%) less than those of salt-sensitive seedlings (PT1 and BS), which exhibited 1.18-2.63% reductions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 595–770 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Salt-tolerant KDML105 and SY showed lesser membrane damage (lipid peroxidation, 7.94-19.26%) than the sensitive PT1 and BS varieties.

Material
KDML105 and SYe1
Outcome
lipid peroxidatione1
Direction
lessere1
Value
7.94-19.26%e1
Comparator
PT1 and BS varietiese1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa Indica Group
Oryza sativa Indica Group · TaxonNo machine-readable author provided. Ranveig assumed (based on copyright claims). · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Four varieties of indica rice differing in salt sensitivity were used for comparative study of defense systems in response to salinity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–134 · show in text ↑
e1

“The salt-tolerant KDML105 and SY showed the lesser extent of membrane damage (lipid peroxidation; 7.94-19.26%) while enhanced the proline level (56.56-78.56%) and the flavonoid level (1.72-3.48%) more than those of the sensitive PT1 and BS varieties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 772–1021 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Salt-tolerant KDML105 and SY enhanced the proline level (56.56-78.56%) more than the sensitive PT1 and BS varieties.

Material
KDML105 and SYe1
Outcome
proline levele1
Direction
enhancede1
Value
56.56-78.56%e1
Comparator
PT1 and BS varietiese1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa Indica Group
Oryza sativa Indica Group · TaxonNo machine-readable author provided. Ranveig assumed (based on copyright claims). · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Four varieties of indica rice differing in salt sensitivity were used for comparative study of defense systems in response to salinity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–134 · show in text ↑
e1

“The salt-tolerant KDML105 and SY showed the lesser extent of membrane damage (lipid peroxidation; 7.94-19.26%) while enhanced the proline level (56.56-78.56%) and the flavonoid level (1.72-3.48%) more than those of the sensitive PT1 and BS varieties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 772–1021 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Salt-tolerant KDML105 and SY enhanced the flavonoid level (1.72-3.48%) more than the sensitive PT1 and BS varieties.

Material
KDML105 and SYe1
Outcome
flavonoid levele1
Direction
enhancede1
Value
1.72-3.48%e1
Comparator
PT1 and BS varietiese1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa Indica Group
Oryza sativa Indica Group · TaxonNo machine-readable author provided. Ranveig assumed (based on copyright claims). · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Four varieties of indica rice differing in salt sensitivity were used for comparative study of defense systems in response to salinity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–134 · show in text ↑
e1

“The salt-tolerant KDML105 and SY showed the lesser extent of membrane damage (lipid peroxidation; 7.94-19.26%) while enhanced the proline level (56.56-78.56%) and the flavonoid level (1.72-3.48%) more than those of the sensitive PT1 and BS varieties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 772–1021 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Proline or flavonoid accumulation was positively correlated with RWC.

Compound
proline or flavonoide1
Outcome
RWCe1
Direction
positivee1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa Indica Group
Oryza sativa Indica Group · TaxonNo machine-readable author provided. Ranveig assumed (based on copyright claims). · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Four varieties of indica rice differing in salt sensitivity were used for comparative study of defense systems in response to salinity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–134 · show in text ↑
e1

“positive correlation between proline or flavonoid accumulations and RWC”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1037–1108 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Proline or flavonoid accumulation was negatively correlated with MDA content.

Compound
proline or flavonoide1
Outcome
MDA contente1
Direction
negativee1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa Indica Group
Oryza sativa Indica Group · TaxonNo machine-readable author provided. Ranveig assumed (based on copyright claims). · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Four varieties of indica rice differing in salt sensitivity were used for comparative study of defense systems in response to salinity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–134 · show in text ↑
e1

“the correlation between proline or flavonoid accumulations and MDA content was negative”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1130–1217 · show in text ↑
Mechanismhypothesisoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors suggest that high proline and flavonoid levels accumulated in the rice varieties might be closely related to their tolerance.

Compound
proline and flavonoidse1
Outcome
tolerant abilitiese1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“These results suggest that high proline and flavonoids levels accumulated in each varieties of rice might be closely related to tolerant abilities”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1219–1365 · show in text ↑

salinity · physiology: water · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

33 papers: 6 positive, 27 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 27 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

29 papers more in this group

See all 33 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.