Paper · 2025 · Агрохимия / Agricultural Chemistry

Removal of Nutrients and Formation of a Flax Crop in the Central Non-Chernozem Region on Sod-Podzolic Light Loamy Soil

N. N. Kuzmenko

18
claims
23
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

In a stationary experiment, the size of the removal of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium from the flax crop and their consumption for the formation of a crop unit during cultivation in the Central region of the Non-Chernozem zone on sod-podzolic light loamy medium-cultivated soil were determined. A significant variation in the chemical composition of flax plants and the removal of NPK by the main products, taking into account by-products, is shown. Potassium removal per 1 ton of fiber was characterized by the lowest variability (coefficient of variation 9.8%). It is shown that the use of different fertilizer systems in crop rotation, in comparison with the non-fertilized version, increased the yield of flax products and increased the total NPK yield. The chemical composition and removal of batteries did not depend on the fertilizer system, but varied depending on the conditions of moisture supply during the growing season. With sufficient moisture, the total removal of nutrients by flax per unit area increased, and decreased in arid conditions. With an average yield of 10.5 c/ha of flax fiber and 5.3 c/ha of flax seeds, nitrogen removal averaged 53.7, phosphorus – 18.2 and potassium – 56.7 kg/ha. When cultivating flax in dry years, there is a tendency to increase the removal of 1 ton of fiber from nutrients: nitrogen – by 18.7, phosphorus – by 0.9, and potassium – by 4.7 kg. Flax varieties dolguntsa A-93 and Lenok, in comparison with the Torzhoksky 4 variety, were distinguished by a higher consumption of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium for the formation of 1 ton of flax seeds.

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Claims 18

Observationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Flax plant chemical composition varied significantly.

Outcome
chemical compositione0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Linum usitatissimum
Linum usitatissimum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A significant variation in the chemical composition of flax plants and the removal of NPK by the main products, taking into account by-products, is shown.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 299–453 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

NPK removal by primary and by-products varied significantly.

Outcome
removal of NPKe0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Linum usitatissimum
Linum usitatissimum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A significant variation in the chemical composition of flax plants and the removal of NPK by the main products, taking into account by-products, is shown.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 299–453 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Potassium removal per ton of fiber had the lowest variability, with a 9.8% coefficient of variation.

Outcome
Potassium removal per 1 ton of fibere0
Direction
loweste0
Value
9.8%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Linum usitatissimum
Linum usitatissimum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Potassium removal per 1 ton of fiber was characterized by the lowest variability (coefficient of variation 9.8%).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 454–567 · show in text ↑
t0

“Flax”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 40–44 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fertilizer systems increased flax product yield over no fertilizer.

Treatment
different fertilizer systems in crop rotatione0
Outcome
yield of flax productse0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
non-fertilized versione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Linum usitatissimum
Linum usitatissimum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the use of different fertilizer systems in crop rotation, in comparison with the non-fertilized version, increased the yield of flax products and increased the total NPK yield.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 585–761 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fertilizer systems increased total NPK yield over no fertilizer.

Treatment
different fertilizer systems in crop rotatione0
Outcome
total NPK yielde0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
non-fertilized versione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Linum usitatissimum
Linum usitatissimum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the use of different fertilizer systems in crop rotation, in comparison with the non-fertilized version, increased the yield of flax products and increased the total NPK yield.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 585–761 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chemical composition did not depend on fertilizer system.

Treatment
fertilizer systeme0
Outcome
chemical compositione0
Direction
did not depende0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Linum usitatissimum
Linum usitatissimum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The chemical composition and removal of batteries did not depend on the fertilizer system, but varied depending on the conditions of moisture supply during the growing season.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 762–937 · show in text ↑
t0

“flax”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 40–44 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nutrient removal did not depend on fertilizer system.

Treatment
fertilizer systeme0
Outcome
removal of batteriese0
Direction
did not depende0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Linum usitatissimum
Linum usitatissimum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The chemical composition and removal of batteries did not depend on the fertilizer system, but varied depending on the conditions of moisture supply during the growing season.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 762–937 · show in text ↑
t0

“flax”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 40–44 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chemical composition varied with growing-season moisture.

Treatment
conditions of moisture supplye0
Outcome
chemical compositione0
Direction
variede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Linum usitatissimum
Linum usitatissimum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The chemical composition and removal of batteries did not depend on the fertilizer system, but varied depending on the conditions of moisture supply during the growing season.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 762–937 · show in text ↑
t0

“flax”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 40–44 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nutrient removal varied with growing-season moisture.

Treatment
conditions of moisture supplye0
Outcome
removal of batteriese0
Direction
variede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Linum usitatissimum
Linum usitatissimum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The chemical composition and removal of batteries did not depend on the fertilizer system, but varied depending on the conditions of moisture supply during the growing season.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 762–937 · show in text ↑
t0

“flax”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 40–44 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sufficient moisture increased total nutrient removal per unit area.

Treatment
sufficient moisturee0
Outcome
total removal of nutrients by flax per unit areae0
Direction
increasede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Linum usitatissimum
Linum usitatissimum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“With sufficient moisture, the total removal of nutrients by flax per unit area increased, and decreased in arid conditions.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 938–1061 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Arid conditions decreased total nutrient removal per unit area.

Treatment
arid conditionse0
Outcome
total removal of nutrients by flax per unit areae0
Direction
decreasede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Linum usitatissimum
Linum usitatissimum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“With sufficient moisture, the total removal of nutrients by flax per unit area increased, and decreased in arid conditions.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 938–1061 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At average fiber and seed yields, nitrogen removal averaged 53.7.

Outcome
nitrogen removale0
Value
53.7e0
Qualifier
10.5 c/ha of flax fiber and 5.3 c/ha of flax seedse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Linum usitatissimum
Linum usitatissimum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“With an average yield of 10.5 c/ha of flax fiber and 5.3 c/ha of flax seeds, nitrogen removal averaged 53.7, phosphorus – 18.2 and potassium – 56.7 kg/ha.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1062–1216 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At average fiber and seed yields, phosphorus removal averaged 18.2.

Outcome
phosphoruse0
Value
18.2e0
Qualifier
10.5 c/ha of flax fiber and 5.3 c/ha of flax seedse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Linum usitatissimum
Linum usitatissimum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“With an average yield of 10.5 c/ha of flax fiber and 5.3 c/ha of flax seeds, nitrogen removal averaged 53.7, phosphorus – 18.2 and potassium – 56.7 kg/ha.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1062–1216 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At average fiber and seed yields, potassium removal averaged 56.7 kg/ha.

Outcome
potassiume0
Value
56.7 kg/hae0
Qualifier
10.5 c/ha of flax fiber and 5.3 c/ha of flax seedse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Linum usitatissimum
Linum usitatissimum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“With an average yield of 10.5 c/ha of flax fiber and 5.3 c/ha of flax seeds, nitrogen removal averaged 53.7, phosphorus – 18.2 and potassium – 56.7 kg/ha.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1062–1216 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In dry years, removal per ton of fiber tended to rise for nitrogen by 18.7.

Treatment
dry yearse0
Outcome
removal of 1 ton of fiber from nutrientse0
Direction
increasee0
Value
18.7e0
Qualifier
nitrogene0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Linum usitatissimum
Linum usitatissimum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“When cultivating flax in dry years, there is a tendency to increase the removal of 1 ton of fiber from nutrients: nitrogen – by 18.7, phosphorus – by 0.9, and potassium – by 4.7 kg.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1217–1398 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In dry years, removal per ton of fiber tended to rise for phosphorus by 0.9.

Treatment
dry yearse0
Outcome
removal of 1 ton of fiber from nutrientse0
Direction
increasee0
Value
0.9e0
Qualifier
phosphoruse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Linum usitatissimum
Linum usitatissimum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“When cultivating flax in dry years, there is a tendency to increase the removal of 1 ton of fiber from nutrients: nitrogen – by 18.7, phosphorus – by 0.9, and potassium – by 4.7 kg.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1217–1398 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In dry years, removal per ton of fiber tended to rise for potassium by 4.7 kg.

Treatment
dry yearse0
Outcome
removal of 1 ton of fiber from nutrientse0
Direction
increasee0
Value
4.7 kge0
Qualifier
potassiume0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Linum usitatissimum
Linum usitatissimum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“When cultivating flax in dry years, there is a tendency to increase the removal of 1 ton of fiber from nutrients: nitrogen – by 18.7, phosphorus – by 0.9, and potassium – by 4.7 kg.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1217–1398 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A-93 and Lenok consumed more N, P and K than Torzhoksky 4 per ton of flax seed.

Material
dolguntsa A-93 and Lenoke0
Outcome
consumption of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassiume0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
Torzhoksky 4e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Linum usitatissimum
Linum usitatissimum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Flax varieties dolguntsa A-93 and Lenok, in comparison with the Torzhoksky 4 variety, were distinguished by a higher consumption of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium for the formation of 1 ton of flax seeds.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1399–1607 · show in text ↑

fertilization · yield · Linum usitatissimum (flax)Results differ

95 papers: 84 positive, 11 negative or no effect

83 papers in the same direction as this paper · 9 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

91 papers more in this group

See all 95 papers →

rotation · yield · Linum usitatissimum (flax)Positive and negative results

5 papers: 3 positive, 2 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.