Abstract
The effect of bio-control agents alone (Biofly, Beauveria bassiana and Egyptian nematode, Steinernema carpocapsae) or with medical compound (Sodium docusate) comparing with Super Misrona oil were studied on the grape mealybug, Planococcus ficus (Signoret) and its parasitoides, Leptomastix dactylopii Howard (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) and predator, Scymnus syriacus Kirsch (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) before and after pruning. In the first season (2008), the treatments with different bio-control agents (Biofly and Egyptian nematode) alone gave moderate reduction percent on the population of adult females and nymphs of P. ficus when comparing with Super Misrona oil, which gave also moderate or highly reduction percent after 1st, 2nd and 3rd weeks before and after pruning. Also, these bio-control agent compounds gave also moderate toxic effect on parasitoides L. dactylopii and the predator, S. syriacus before and after pruning when comparing with Super Misrona oil, which gave also moderate toxicity after the 1st, 2nd and 3rd weeks. The data in the second season (2009) gave similar results to those obtained in the first year (2008). When mixing Biofly and Egyptian nematode with Sodium docusate, gave highly reduction percent on the population of adult females and nymphs of P. ficus comparing with mixing of Super Misrona oil + Sodium docusate gave also highly reduction percent after the 1st, 2nd and 3rd weeks before and after pruning. Also, these bio-control agent compounds + Sodium docusate gave moderate or highly toxic effect on its parasitoides and the predator before and after pruning comparing with Super Misrona oil + Sodium docusate which gave highly toxicity after the 1st, 2nd and 3rd weeks. The data in the second season (2009) gave similar results to those obtained in the first year (2008). It can be concluded that mixing the bio-control agents and mineral oils with medical compound (Sodium docusate) increased the effectiveness against the mealybug and could be using in integrated pest management programs “IPM” on the grape mealybug, Planococcus ficus, which becoming very dangerous pest on grape vine plants, especially in organic farms that exporting fruits to Europe and America.
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Claims 14
Claim · model-written summary
Bio-control agents (Biofly and Egyptian nematode) alone gave moderate reduction of P. ficus adults and nymphs compared with Super Misrona oil in the first season (2008).
- Treatment
- bio-control agents (Biofly and Egyptian nematode) alonee1
- Interactor
- P. ficus
Planococcus ficuse1pest - Second interactor
- Egyptian nematodee1biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- population of adult females and nymphs of P. ficuse1
- Direction
- reductione1
- Comparator
- Super Misrona oile1
- Setting
- first season (2008)e1
VitisOrganisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“grape vines”
e1“In the first season (2008), the treatments with different bio-control agents (Biofly and Egyptian nematode) alone gave moderate reduction percent on the population of adult females and nymphs of P. ficus when comparing with Super Misrona oil”
Claim · model-written summary
Super Misrona oil gave moderate or high reduction of P. ficus after the 1st to 3rd weeks before and after pruning.
- Treatment
- Super Misrona oile3
- Interactor
- P. ficusPlanococcus ficuse1pest
- Outcome
- reduction percente3
- Direction
- reductione3
- Qualifier
- after 1st, 2nd and 3rd weeks before and after pruninge3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“grape vines”
e1“In the first season (2008), the treatments with different bio-control agents (Biofly and Egyptian nematode) alone gave moderate reduction percent on the population of adult females and nymphs of P. ficus when comparing with Super Misrona oil”
e3“Super Misrona oil, which gave also moderate or highly reduction percent after 1st, 2nd and 3rd weeks before and after pruning”
Claim · model-written summary
Bio-control agent compounds alone had a moderate toxic effect on the parasitoid L. dactylopii compared with Super Misrona oil.
- Treatment
- bio-control agent compoundse2
- Interactor
- L. dactylopiiLeptomastix dactylopiie2biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- toxic effect on parasitoides L. dactylopiie2
- Direction
- toxic effecte2
- Comparator
- Super Misrona oile2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“grape vines”
e2“these bio-control agent compounds gave also moderate toxic effect on parasitoides L. dactylopii and the predator, S. syriacus before and after pruning when comparing with Super Misrona oil, which gave also moderate toxicity after the 1st, 2nd and 3rd weeks”
Claim · model-written summary
Bio-control agent compounds alone had a moderate toxic effect on the predator S. syriacus compared with Super Misrona oil.
- Treatment
- bio-control agent compoundse2
- Interactor
- S. syriacuse2biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- toxic effecte2
- Direction
- toxic effecte2
- Comparator
- Super Misrona oile2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“grape vines”
e2“these bio-control agent compounds gave also moderate toxic effect on parasitoides L. dactylopii and the predator, S. syriacus before and after pruning when comparing with Super Misrona oil, which gave also moderate toxicity after the 1st, 2nd and 3rd weeks”
Claim · model-written summary
Super Misrona oil had a moderate toxicity to the parasitoid L. dactylopii after the 1st to 3rd weeks.
- Treatment
- Super Misrona oile2
- Interactor
- L. dactylopiiLeptomastix dactylopiie2biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- toxicitye2
- Direction
- toxicitye2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“grape vines”
e2“these bio-control agent compounds gave also moderate toxic effect on parasitoides L. dactylopii and the predator, S. syriacus before and after pruning when comparing with Super Misrona oil, which gave also moderate toxicity after the 1st, 2nd and 3rd weeks”
Claim · model-written summary
Super Misrona oil had a moderate toxicity to the predator S. syriacus after the 1st to 3rd weeks.
- Treatment
- Super Misrona oile2
- Interactor
- S. syriacuse2biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- toxicitye2
- Direction
- toxicitye2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“grape vines”
e2“these bio-control agent compounds gave also moderate toxic effect on parasitoides L. dactylopii and the predator, S. syriacus before and after pruning when comparing with Super Misrona oil, which gave also moderate toxicity after the 1st, 2nd and 3rd weeks”
Claim · model-written summary
Biofly and Egyptian nematode mixed with sodium docusate gave high reduction of P. ficus compared with Super Misrona oil mixed with sodium docusate.
- Treatment
- mixing Biofly and Egyptian nematode with Sodium docusatee5
- Interactor
- P. ficusPlanococcus ficuse5pest
- Second interactor
- Egyptian nematodee5biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- population of adult females and nymphs of P. ficuse5
- Direction
- highly reductione5
- Comparator
- mixing of Super Misrona oil + Sodium docusatee6
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“grape vines”
e5“When mixing Biofly and Egyptian nematode with Sodium docusate, gave highly reduction percent on the population of adult females and nymphs of P. ficus”
e6“mixing of Super Misrona oil + Sodium docusate gave also highly reduction percent”
Claim · model-written summary
Super Misrona oil mixed with sodium docusate gave high reduction of P. ficus.
- Treatment
- mixing of Super Misrona oil + Sodium docusatee6
- Interactor
- P. ficusPlanococcus ficuse5pest
- Outcome
- reduction percente6
- Direction
- highly reductione6
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“grape vines”
e5“When mixing Biofly and Egyptian nematode with Sodium docusate, gave highly reduction percent on the population of adult females and nymphs of P. ficus”
e6“mixing of Super Misrona oil + Sodium docusate gave also highly reduction percent”
Claim · model-written summary
Bio-control agent compounds mixed with sodium docusate had a moderate or high toxic effect on the parasitoid, compared with Super Misrona oil mixed with sodium docusate, which had high toxicity.
- Treatment
- these bio-control agent compounds + Sodium docusatee7
- Interactor
- L. dactylopiiLeptomastix dactylopiie2biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- toxic effect on its parasitoidese7
- Direction
- toxice7
- Comparator
- Super Misrona oil + Sodium docusatee4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“grape vines”
e2“these bio-control agent compounds gave also moderate toxic effect on parasitoides L. dactylopii and the predator, S. syriacus before and after pruning when comparing with Super Misrona oil, which gave also moderate toxicity after the 1st, 2nd and 3rd weeks”
e7“these bio-control agent compounds + Sodium docusate gave moderate or highly toxic effect on its parasitoides and the predator”
e4“Super Misrona oil + Sodium docusate which gave highly toxicity”
Claim · model-written summary
Bio-control agent compounds mixed with sodium docusate had a moderate or high toxic effect on the predator S. syriacus.
- Treatment
- these bio-control agent compounds + Sodium docusatee7
- Interactor
- S. syriacuse2biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- toxic effecte7
- Direction
- toxice7
- Comparator
- Super Misrona oil + Sodium docusatee4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“grape vines”
e2“these bio-control agent compounds gave also moderate toxic effect on parasitoides L. dactylopii and the predator, S. syriacus before and after pruning when comparing with Super Misrona oil, which gave also moderate toxicity after the 1st, 2nd and 3rd weeks”
e7“these bio-control agent compounds + Sodium docusate gave moderate or highly toxic effect on its parasitoides and the predator”
e4“Super Misrona oil + Sodium docusate which gave highly toxicity”
Claim · model-written summary
Super Misrona oil mixed with sodium docusate had high toxicity to the parasitoid L. dactylopii.
- Treatment
- Super Misrona oil + Sodium docusatee4
- Interactor
- L. dactylopiiLeptomastix dactylopiie2biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- toxicitye4
- Direction
- highly toxicitye4
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“grape vines”
e2“these bio-control agent compounds gave also moderate toxic effect on parasitoides L. dactylopii and the predator, S. syriacus before and after pruning when comparing with Super Misrona oil, which gave also moderate toxicity after the 1st, 2nd and 3rd weeks”
e4“Super Misrona oil + Sodium docusate which gave highly toxicity”
Claim · model-written summary
Super Misrona oil mixed with sodium docusate had high toxicity to the predator S. syriacus.
- Treatment
- Super Misrona oil + Sodium docusatee4
- Interactor
- S. syriacuse2biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- toxicitye4
- Direction
- highly toxicitye4
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“grape vines”
e2“these bio-control agent compounds gave also moderate toxic effect on parasitoides L. dactylopii and the predator, S. syriacus before and after pruning when comparing with Super Misrona oil, which gave also moderate toxicity after the 1st, 2nd and 3rd weeks”
e4“Super Misrona oil + Sodium docusate which gave highly toxicity”
Claim · model-written summary
Mixing bio-control agents and mineral oils with sodium docusate increased their effectiveness against the mealybug.
- Treatment
- mixing the bio-control agents and mineral oils with medical compound (Sodium docusate)e0
- Interactor
- mealybuge0pest
- Outcome
- effectiveness against the mealybuge0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“grape vines”
e0“It can be concluded that mixing the bio-control agents and mineral oils with medical compound (Sodium docusate) increased the effectiveness against the mealybug and could be using in integrated pest management programs”
Claim · model-written summary
Mixing bio-control agents and mineral oils with sodium docusate could be used in integrated pest management programs on grape mealybug.
- Outcome
- integrated pest management programse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“grape vines”
e0“It can be concluded that mixing the bio-control agents and mineral oils with medical compound (Sodium docusate) increased the effectiveness against the mealybug and could be using in integrated pest management programs”
The same questions in other papers
biocontrol · Planococcus ficus · VitisPositive and negative results
1 in the opposite direction
- negative
biocontrol · pest · VitisPositive and negative results
3 in the opposite direction
- positive
- positive
- positive
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.