Abstract
⁺ in the soil can reduce yield by 12-100% depending on genotype, stress severity, and soil fertility. Accordingly, two years of field experiment coined with split-plot design was conducted during the wet seasons of 2022 and 2023 at the Central Farm, Odisha University of Agriculture and Technology, Bhubaneswar. Where three replicated plots with five rice genotypes as main, while subplots received five K fertilizer levels with or without foliar kinetin (200 mg/L). Percent yield increased with both sole K application (62.42%-72.85%) and combined K with kinetin (86.39%-113.36(%), indicating that K alone was insufficient to overcome iron toxicity. Kinetin enhanced sink capacity and promoted efficient translocation of photosynthates into filled grains, improving grain weight per panicle. Increasing K doses with kinetin improved morphological traits, photosynthetic pigments, and translocation of proteins and carbohydrates from source to sink. The combined treatment alleviated Fe toxicity by limiting Fe uptake, reducing ROS, MDA, proline, and phenolics and regulating antioxidant enzyme activity. Tejaswini, treated with 100-120 kg K₂O/ha and two kinetin sprays, achieved the highest yield gains (110-113%), demonstrating its potential for sustainable rice production in iron-toxic lowlands.
Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc-nd. Read at the source ↗
The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 10
Claim · model-written summary
Sole potassium application increased rice yield by 62.42% to 72.85%.
- Taxon
- lowland ricet0
- Treatment
- sole K applicatione1
- Outcome
- yielde1
- Direction
- increasede1
- Value
- 62.42%-72.85%e1
- Setting
- Central Farm, Odisha University of Agriculture and Technology, Bhubanesware6
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
e1“Percent yield increased with both sole K application (62.42%-72.85%) and combined K with kinetin (86.39%-113.36(%)”
e6“two years of field experiment coined with split-plot design was conducted during the wet seasons of 2022 and 2023 at the Central Farm, Odisha University of Agriculture and Technology, Bhubaneswar”
t0“in lowland rice”
Claim · model-written summary
Combined potassium and kinetin increased rice yield by 86.39% to 113.36%.
- Taxon
- lowland ricet0
- Treatment
- combined K with kinetine1
- Outcome
- yielde1
- Direction
- increasede1
- Value
- 86.39%-113.36(%)e1
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
e1“Percent yield increased with both sole K application (62.42%-72.85%) and combined K with kinetin (86.39%-113.36(%)”
t0“in lowland rice”
Claim · model-written summary
Kinetin improved grain weight per panicle.
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
e2“Kinetin enhanced sink capacity and promoted efficient translocation of photosynthates into filled grains, improving grain weight per panicle”
t0“in lowland rice”
Claim · model-written summary
Kinetin enhanced sink capacity and translocation of photosynthates into filled grains.
- Taxon
- lowland ricet0
- Treatment
- Kinetine2
- Outcome
- sink capacitye2
- Direction
- enhancede2
- Qualifier
- translocation of photosynthates into filled grainse2
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
e2“Kinetin enhanced sink capacity and promoted efficient translocation of photosynthates into filled grains, improving grain weight per panicle”
t0“in lowland rice”
Claim · model-written summary
Increasing K doses with kinetin improved morphological traits, photosynthetic pigments, and translocation of proteins and carbohydrates from source to sink.
- Taxon
- lowland ricet0
- Treatment
- Increasing K doses with kinetine3
- Outcome
- morphological traits, photosynthetic pigments, and translocation of proteins and carbohydratese3
- Direction
- improvede3
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
e3“Increasing K doses with kinetin improved morphological traits, photosynthetic pigments, and translocation of proteins and carbohydrates from source to sink”
t0“in lowland rice”
Claim · model-written summary
The combined treatment limited iron uptake by rice under iron toxicity.
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
e4“The combined treatment alleviated Fe toxicity by limiting Fe uptake, reducing ROS, MDA, proline, and phenolics and regulating antioxidant enzyme activity”
t0“in lowland rice”
Claim · model-written summary
The combined treatment reduced ROS, MDA, and proline in rice.
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
e4“The combined treatment alleviated Fe toxicity by limiting Fe uptake, reducing ROS, MDA, proline, and phenolics and regulating antioxidant enzyme activity”
t0“in lowland rice”
Claim · model-written summary
The combined treatment reduced phenolics in rice.
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
e4“The combined treatment alleviated Fe toxicity by limiting Fe uptake, reducing ROS, MDA, proline, and phenolics and regulating antioxidant enzyme activity”
t0“in lowland rice”
Claim · model-written summary
The combined treatment regulated antioxidant enzyme activity in rice.
- Taxon
- lowland ricet0
- Treatment
- combined treatmente4
- Outcome
- antioxidant enzyme activitye4
- Direction
- regulatinge4
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
e4“The combined treatment alleviated Fe toxicity by limiting Fe uptake, reducing ROS, MDA, proline, and phenolics and regulating antioxidant enzyme activity”
t0“in lowland rice”
Claim · model-written summary
Tejaswini treated with 100-120 kg K₂O/ha and two kinetin sprays achieved the highest yield gains (110-113%).
- Taxon
- lowland ricet0
- Material
- Tejaswinie5
- Treatment
- 100-120 kg K₂O/ha and two kinetin sprayse5
- Outcome
- yield gainse5
- Direction
- higheste5
- Value
- 110-113%e5
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
e5“Tejaswini, treated with 100-120 kg K₂O/ha and two kinetin sprays, achieved the highest yield gains (110-113%)”
t0“in lowland rice”