Abstract
Mung bean ( Vigna radiata L.) is a multipurpose pulse crop, mostly cultivated as a catch crop in fallow land during the spring season between wheat and rice crops. An experiment entitled “Effect of nutrient sources on growth and yield performance of mung bean at western terai, Nepal” was conducted at the Agronomy Research Farm of Paklihawa Campus during April to July 2023 to improve the production of mung bean with the application of organic and inorganic nutrient sources. The field was laid out in a Randomized Complete Block Design with 8 treatments and 4 replications. Treatment structure consists of Control, Recommended Doses of Nitrogen (RDN) from Prilled Urea (PU), RDN + 25% from PU, RDN-25% from PU, RDN from Farm yard manure, RDN from Poultry manure, Nano urea, and Rhizobium inoculation. Results shows that poultry manure applied plots exhibited better growth and yield performance with higher shoot length (85.54cm), number of leaf plant -1 (13.72), leaf area index (2.26), crop growth rate (0.9910 g day -1 ), average number of branches plant -1 (2.9), number of pods plant -1 (22.38), pod length (8.08cm), average number of seeds pod -1 (7.22), thousand seeds weight (57.40 g), seed yield (1028 Kg ha -1 ), stalk yield (1650 Kg ha -1 ), biological yield (2678 Kg ha -1 ) and harvest index (38.38%) followed by Farm yard manure (FYM). FYM applied plots had better root length (23.66cm) and number of nodules (13.05). Organic nutrient application is better for short-duration crops like mung beans. Growth and yield increased with an increase in the dose of prilled urea, and hence, the actual yield of mung beans can be increased by increasing the dose of prilled urea above the government recommendation. For precise recommendations in a larger domain, a multi-seasonal and multi-location research is suggested.
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Claims 18
Claim · model-written summary
Poultry manure plots showed higher shoot length (85.54cm), followed by FYM plots.
- Taxon
- Vigna radiata
.jpg?width=60)
Vigna radiatae0 - Treatment
- poultry manuree1
- Outcome
- shoot lengthe1
- Direction
- highere1
- Value
- 85.54cme1
- Comparator
- Farm yard manure (FYM)e2
- Setting
- Agronomy Research Farm of Paklihawa Campuse3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“Mung bean ( Vigna radiata L.) is a multipurpose pulse crop”
e1“poultry manure applied plots exhibited better growth and yield performance with higher shoot length (85.54cm), number of leaf plant -1 (13.72), leaf area index (2.26), crop growth rate (0.9910 g day -1 ), average number of branches plant -1 (2.9), number of pods plant -1 (22.38), pod length (8.08cm), average number of seeds pod -1 (7.22), thousand seeds weight (57.40 g), seed yield (1028 Kg ha -1 ), stalk yield (1650 Kg ha -1 ), biological yield (2678 Kg ha -1 ) and harvest index (38.38%)”
e2“followed by Farm yard manure (FYM)”
e3“was conducted at the Agronomy Research Farm of Paklihawa Campus during April to July 2023”
Claim · model-written summary
Poultry manure plots showed higher number of leaf plant -1 (13.72), followed by FYM plots.
- Taxon
- Vigna radiataVigna radiatae0
- Treatment
- poultry manuree1
- Outcome
- number of leaf plant -1e1
- Direction
- higherinferrede1
- Value
- 13.72e1
- Comparator
- Farm yard manure (FYM)e2
- Setting
- Agronomy Research Farm of Paklihawa Campuse3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Mung bean ( Vigna radiata L.) is a multipurpose pulse crop”
e1“poultry manure applied plots exhibited better growth and yield performance with higher shoot length (85.54cm), number of leaf plant -1 (13.72), leaf area index (2.26), crop growth rate (0.9910 g day -1 ), average number of branches plant -1 (2.9), number of pods plant -1 (22.38), pod length (8.08cm), average number of seeds pod -1 (7.22), thousand seeds weight (57.40 g), seed yield (1028 Kg ha -1 ), stalk yield (1650 Kg ha -1 ), biological yield (2678 Kg ha -1 ) and harvest index (38.38%)”
e2“followed by Farm yard manure (FYM)”
e3“was conducted at the Agronomy Research Farm of Paklihawa Campus during April to July 2023”
Claim · model-written summary
Poultry manure plots showed higher leaf area index (2.26), followed by FYM plots.
- Taxon
- Vigna radiataVigna radiatae0
- Treatment
- poultry manuree1
- Outcome
- leaf area indexe1
- Direction
- higherinferrede1
- Value
- 2.26e1
- Comparator
- Farm yard manure (FYM)e2
- Setting
- Agronomy Research Farm of Paklihawa Campuse3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Mung bean ( Vigna radiata L.) is a multipurpose pulse crop”
e1“poultry manure applied plots exhibited better growth and yield performance with higher shoot length (85.54cm), number of leaf plant -1 (13.72), leaf area index (2.26), crop growth rate (0.9910 g day -1 ), average number of branches plant -1 (2.9), number of pods plant -1 (22.38), pod length (8.08cm), average number of seeds pod -1 (7.22), thousand seeds weight (57.40 g), seed yield (1028 Kg ha -1 ), stalk yield (1650 Kg ha -1 ), biological yield (2678 Kg ha -1 ) and harvest index (38.38%)”
e2“followed by Farm yard manure (FYM)”
e3“was conducted at the Agronomy Research Farm of Paklihawa Campus during April to July 2023”
Claim · model-written summary
Poultry manure plots showed higher crop growth rate (0.9910 g day -1), followed by FYM plots.
- Taxon
- Vigna radiataVigna radiatae0
- Treatment
- poultry manuree1
- Outcome
- crop growth ratee1
- Direction
- higherinferrede1
- Value
- 0.9910 g day -1e1
- Comparator
- Farm yard manure (FYM)e2
- Setting
- Agronomy Research Farm of Paklihawa Campuse3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Mung bean ( Vigna radiata L.) is a multipurpose pulse crop”
e1“poultry manure applied plots exhibited better growth and yield performance with higher shoot length (85.54cm), number of leaf plant -1 (13.72), leaf area index (2.26), crop growth rate (0.9910 g day -1 ), average number of branches plant -1 (2.9), number of pods plant -1 (22.38), pod length (8.08cm), average number of seeds pod -1 (7.22), thousand seeds weight (57.40 g), seed yield (1028 Kg ha -1 ), stalk yield (1650 Kg ha -1 ), biological yield (2678 Kg ha -1 ) and harvest index (38.38%)”
e2“followed by Farm yard manure (FYM)”
e3“was conducted at the Agronomy Research Farm of Paklihawa Campus during April to July 2023”
Claim · model-written summary
Poultry manure plots showed higher average number of branches plant -1 (2.9), followed by FYM plots.
- Taxon
- Vigna radiataVigna radiatae0
- Treatment
- poultry manuree1
- Outcome
- average number of branches plant -1e1
- Direction
- higherinferrede1
- Value
- 2.9e1
- Comparator
- Farm yard manure (FYM)e2
- Setting
- Agronomy Research Farm of Paklihawa Campuse3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Mung bean ( Vigna radiata L.) is a multipurpose pulse crop”
e1“poultry manure applied plots exhibited better growth and yield performance with higher shoot length (85.54cm), number of leaf plant -1 (13.72), leaf area index (2.26), crop growth rate (0.9910 g day -1 ), average number of branches plant -1 (2.9), number of pods plant -1 (22.38), pod length (8.08cm), average number of seeds pod -1 (7.22), thousand seeds weight (57.40 g), seed yield (1028 Kg ha -1 ), stalk yield (1650 Kg ha -1 ), biological yield (2678 Kg ha -1 ) and harvest index (38.38%)”
e2“followed by Farm yard manure (FYM)”
e3“was conducted at the Agronomy Research Farm of Paklihawa Campus during April to July 2023”
Claim · model-written summary
Poultry manure plots showed higher number of pods plant -1 (22.38), followed by FYM plots.
- Taxon
- Vigna radiataVigna radiatae0
- Treatment
- poultry manuree1
- Outcome
- number of pods plant -1e1
- Direction
- higherinferrede1
- Value
- 22.38e1
- Comparator
- Farm yard manure (FYM)e2
- Setting
- Agronomy Research Farm of Paklihawa Campuse3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Mung bean ( Vigna radiata L.) is a multipurpose pulse crop”
e1“poultry manure applied plots exhibited better growth and yield performance with higher shoot length (85.54cm), number of leaf plant -1 (13.72), leaf area index (2.26), crop growth rate (0.9910 g day -1 ), average number of branches plant -1 (2.9), number of pods plant -1 (22.38), pod length (8.08cm), average number of seeds pod -1 (7.22), thousand seeds weight (57.40 g), seed yield (1028 Kg ha -1 ), stalk yield (1650 Kg ha -1 ), biological yield (2678 Kg ha -1 ) and harvest index (38.38%)”
e2“followed by Farm yard manure (FYM)”
e3“was conducted at the Agronomy Research Farm of Paklihawa Campus during April to July 2023”
Claim · model-written summary
Poultry manure plots showed higher pod length (8.08cm), followed by FYM plots.
- Taxon
- Vigna radiataVigna radiatae0
- Treatment
- poultry manuree1
- Outcome
- pod lengthe1
- Direction
- higherinferrede1
- Value
- 8.08cme1
- Comparator
- Farm yard manure (FYM)e2
- Setting
- Agronomy Research Farm of Paklihawa Campuse3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Mung bean ( Vigna radiata L.) is a multipurpose pulse crop”
e1“poultry manure applied plots exhibited better growth and yield performance with higher shoot length (85.54cm), number of leaf plant -1 (13.72), leaf area index (2.26), crop growth rate (0.9910 g day -1 ), average number of branches plant -1 (2.9), number of pods plant -1 (22.38), pod length (8.08cm), average number of seeds pod -1 (7.22), thousand seeds weight (57.40 g), seed yield (1028 Kg ha -1 ), stalk yield (1650 Kg ha -1 ), biological yield (2678 Kg ha -1 ) and harvest index (38.38%)”
e2“followed by Farm yard manure (FYM)”
e3“was conducted at the Agronomy Research Farm of Paklihawa Campus during April to July 2023”
Claim · model-written summary
Poultry manure plots showed higher average number of seeds pod -1 (7.22), followed by FYM plots.
- Taxon
- Vigna radiataVigna radiatae0
- Treatment
- poultry manuree1
- Outcome
- average number of seeds pod -1e1
- Direction
- higherinferrede1
- Value
- 7.22e1
- Comparator
- Farm yard manure (FYM)e2
- Setting
- Agronomy Research Farm of Paklihawa Campuse3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Mung bean ( Vigna radiata L.) is a multipurpose pulse crop”
e1“poultry manure applied plots exhibited better growth and yield performance with higher shoot length (85.54cm), number of leaf plant -1 (13.72), leaf area index (2.26), crop growth rate (0.9910 g day -1 ), average number of branches plant -1 (2.9), number of pods plant -1 (22.38), pod length (8.08cm), average number of seeds pod -1 (7.22), thousand seeds weight (57.40 g), seed yield (1028 Kg ha -1 ), stalk yield (1650 Kg ha -1 ), biological yield (2678 Kg ha -1 ) and harvest index (38.38%)”
e2“followed by Farm yard manure (FYM)”
e3“was conducted at the Agronomy Research Farm of Paklihawa Campus during April to July 2023”
Claim · model-written summary
Poultry manure plots showed higher thousand seeds weight (57.40 g), followed by FYM plots.
- Taxon
- Vigna radiataVigna radiatae0
- Treatment
- poultry manuree1
- Outcome
- thousand seeds weighte1
- Direction
- higherinferrede1
- Value
- 57.40 ge1
- Comparator
- Farm yard manure (FYM)e2
- Setting
- Agronomy Research Farm of Paklihawa Campuse3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Mung bean ( Vigna radiata L.) is a multipurpose pulse crop”
e1“poultry manure applied plots exhibited better growth and yield performance with higher shoot length (85.54cm), number of leaf plant -1 (13.72), leaf area index (2.26), crop growth rate (0.9910 g day -1 ), average number of branches plant -1 (2.9), number of pods plant -1 (22.38), pod length (8.08cm), average number of seeds pod -1 (7.22), thousand seeds weight (57.40 g), seed yield (1028 Kg ha -1 ), stalk yield (1650 Kg ha -1 ), biological yield (2678 Kg ha -1 ) and harvest index (38.38%)”
e2“followed by Farm yard manure (FYM)”
e3“was conducted at the Agronomy Research Farm of Paklihawa Campus during April to July 2023”
Claim · model-written summary
Poultry manure plots showed higher seed yield (1028 Kg ha -1), followed by FYM plots.
- Taxon
- Vigna radiataVigna radiatae0
- Treatment
- poultry manuree1
- Outcome
- seed yielde1
- Direction
- higherinferrede1
- Value
- 1028 Kg ha -1e1
- Comparator
- Farm yard manure (FYM)e2
- Setting
- Agronomy Research Farm of Paklihawa Campuse3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Mung bean ( Vigna radiata L.) is a multipurpose pulse crop”
e1“poultry manure applied plots exhibited better growth and yield performance with higher shoot length (85.54cm), number of leaf plant -1 (13.72), leaf area index (2.26), crop growth rate (0.9910 g day -1 ), average number of branches plant -1 (2.9), number of pods plant -1 (22.38), pod length (8.08cm), average number of seeds pod -1 (7.22), thousand seeds weight (57.40 g), seed yield (1028 Kg ha -1 ), stalk yield (1650 Kg ha -1 ), biological yield (2678 Kg ha -1 ) and harvest index (38.38%)”
e2“followed by Farm yard manure (FYM)”
e3“was conducted at the Agronomy Research Farm of Paklihawa Campus during April to July 2023”
Claim · model-written summary
Poultry manure plots showed higher stalk yield (1650 Kg ha -1), followed by FYM plots.
- Taxon
- Vigna radiataVigna radiatae0
- Treatment
- poultry manuree1
- Outcome
- stalk yielde1
- Direction
- higherinferrede1
- Value
- 1650 Kg ha -1e1
- Comparator
- Farm yard manure (FYM)e2
- Setting
- Agronomy Research Farm of Paklihawa Campuse3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Mung bean ( Vigna radiata L.) is a multipurpose pulse crop”
e1“poultry manure applied plots exhibited better growth and yield performance with higher shoot length (85.54cm), number of leaf plant -1 (13.72), leaf area index (2.26), crop growth rate (0.9910 g day -1 ), average number of branches plant -1 (2.9), number of pods plant -1 (22.38), pod length (8.08cm), average number of seeds pod -1 (7.22), thousand seeds weight (57.40 g), seed yield (1028 Kg ha -1 ), stalk yield (1650 Kg ha -1 ), biological yield (2678 Kg ha -1 ) and harvest index (38.38%)”
e2“followed by Farm yard manure (FYM)”
e3“was conducted at the Agronomy Research Farm of Paklihawa Campus during April to July 2023”
Claim · model-written summary
Poultry manure plots showed higher biological yield (2678 Kg ha -1), followed by FYM plots.
- Taxon
- Vigna radiataVigna radiatae0
- Treatment
- poultry manuree1
- Outcome
- biological yielde1
- Direction
- higherinferrede1
- Value
- 2678 Kg ha -1e1
- Comparator
- Farm yard manure (FYM)e2
- Setting
- Agronomy Research Farm of Paklihawa Campuse3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Mung bean ( Vigna radiata L.) is a multipurpose pulse crop”
e1“poultry manure applied plots exhibited better growth and yield performance with higher shoot length (85.54cm), number of leaf plant -1 (13.72), leaf area index (2.26), crop growth rate (0.9910 g day -1 ), average number of branches plant -1 (2.9), number of pods plant -1 (22.38), pod length (8.08cm), average number of seeds pod -1 (7.22), thousand seeds weight (57.40 g), seed yield (1028 Kg ha -1 ), stalk yield (1650 Kg ha -1 ), biological yield (2678 Kg ha -1 ) and harvest index (38.38%)”
e2“followed by Farm yard manure (FYM)”
e3“was conducted at the Agronomy Research Farm of Paklihawa Campus during April to July 2023”
Claim · model-written summary
Poultry manure plots showed higher harvest index (38.38%), followed by FYM plots.
- Taxon
- Vigna radiataVigna radiatae0
- Treatment
- poultry manuree1
- Outcome
- harvest indexe1
- Direction
- higherinferrede1
- Value
- 38.38%e1
- Comparator
- Farm yard manure (FYM)e2
- Setting
- Agronomy Research Farm of Paklihawa Campuse3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Mung bean ( Vigna radiata L.) is a multipurpose pulse crop”
e1“poultry manure applied plots exhibited better growth and yield performance with higher shoot length (85.54cm), number of leaf plant -1 (13.72), leaf area index (2.26), crop growth rate (0.9910 g day -1 ), average number of branches plant -1 (2.9), number of pods plant -1 (22.38), pod length (8.08cm), average number of seeds pod -1 (7.22), thousand seeds weight (57.40 g), seed yield (1028 Kg ha -1 ), stalk yield (1650 Kg ha -1 ), biological yield (2678 Kg ha -1 ) and harvest index (38.38%)”
e2“followed by Farm yard manure (FYM)”
e3“was conducted at the Agronomy Research Farm of Paklihawa Campus during April to July 2023”
Claim · model-written summary
FYM applied plots had better root length (23.66cm).
- Taxon
- Vigna radiataVigna radiatae0
- Treatment
- FYMe4
- Outcome
- root lengthe4
- Value
- 23.66cme4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Mung bean ( Vigna radiata L.) is a multipurpose pulse crop”
e4“FYM applied plots had better root length (23.66cm) and number of nodules (13.05)”
Claim · model-written summary
FYM applied plots had more nodules (13.05).
- Taxon
- Vigna radiataVigna radiatae0
- Treatment
- FYMe4
- Outcome
- number of nodulese4
- Value
- 13.05e4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Mung bean ( Vigna radiata L.) is a multipurpose pulse crop”
e4“FYM applied plots had better root length (23.66cm) and number of nodules (13.05)”
Claim · model-written summary
Growth and yield increased with an increase in the dose of prilled urea.
- Taxon
- Vigna radiataVigna radiatae0
- Treatment
- prilled ureae5
- Outcome
- Growth and yielde5
- Direction
- increasede5
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Mung bean ( Vigna radiata L.) is a multipurpose pulse crop”
e5“Growth and yield increased with an increase in the dose of prilled urea”
Claim · model-written summary
Actual mung bean yield can be increased by raising the prilled urea dose above the government recommendation.
- Taxon
- mung beansVigna radiatae6
- Treatment
- increasing the dose of prilled ureae6
- Outcome
- actual yielde6
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e6“the actual yield of mung beans can be increased by increasing the dose of prilled urea above the government recommendation”
Claim · model-written summary
Organic nutrient application is better for short-duration crops such as mung beans.
- Taxon
- mung beansVigna radiatae7
- Treatment
- Organic nutrient applicatione7
- Outcome
- better for short-duration crops like mung beanse7
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e7“Organic nutrient application is better for short-duration crops like mung beans”
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