Paper · 2025 · Tikrit Journal for Agricultural Sciences

Efficiency of Nano-chitosan and Azotobacter on growth and yield of kohlrabi plant

hayder AbdulMunem turk; Mahmood Talib Mahmood; Mazin Mossa Abid Ameen; et al.

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verbatim quotes
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citations
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Open access · cc-by

Abstract

The research was conducted in one of the fields of the Department of Plant Production in the desert region affiliated with the Directorate of Agriculture of the Karbala Governorate for the purpose of studying the effect of spraying the shoots of the Kohlrabi plant (hybrid) with the Nano (Chitosan) and the Azotobacter bio inoculum on the roots of the plant seedlings in terms of growth indicators and yield for the autumn agricultural season. 2023-2024 ,The means were compared according to the Duncan multiple ranges test at significant to level of 0.05.with R.C.B.D . The first factor was spraying the shoots with Nano-Chitosan at a concentration of (0, 1, and 2) g L-1, two weeks after transplanting, and two sprays every 14 days. The second factor has three levels, the first is planting without a vaccine, the second is inoculating the seedling roots with Azotobacter at a level of 5 g , and the third level is inoculating with 10 grams of the biological factor. The results showed a significant superiority of the interaction treatment between the bio-addition of Azotobacter at a level of 5 g .and a concentration of 2 g of Nano-chitosan in the characteristics of each of the plant length 60 cm, the number of leaves 21.67 leaves. plant-1the leaf content of chlorophyll 77.59 mg 100 g -1, The Weight of the knobs cm plant-1 278.9 g , the total yield 14.87 ton . h -1, content of nitrogen 3.43% and the knobs content of protein 21.48% .

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The combined treatment produced superior plant length of 60 cm.

Treatment
bio-addition of Azotobacter at a level of 5 g .and a concentration of 2 g of Nano-chitosane0
Interactor
AzotobacterAzotobactere0symbiont
Outcome
plant lengthe0
Value
60 cme0

Not reportedTaxonComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Azotobacter
Azotobacter · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)DAN H. JONES · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“interaction treatment between the bio-addition of Azotobacter at a level of 5 g .and a concentration of 2 g of Nano-chitosan in the characteristics of each of the plant length 60 cm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1021–1202 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The combined treatment produced 21.67 leaves per plant.

Outcome
number of leavese0
Value
21.67 leaves. plant-1e0

Not reportedTaxonTreatmentComparatorDirection

Verbatim

e0

“the number of leaves 21.67 leaves. plant-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1204–1246 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The combined treatment produced leaf chlorophyll content of 77.59 mg 100 g -1.

Outcome
leaf content of chlorophylle0
Value
77.59 mg 100 g -1e0

Not reportedTaxonTreatmentComparatorDirection

Verbatim

e0

“the leaf content of chlorophyll 77.59 mg 100 g -1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1246–1295 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The combined treatment produced knob weight of 278.9 g.

Outcome
Weight of the knobse0
Value
278.9 ge0

Not reportedTaxonTreatmentComparatorDirection

Verbatim

e0

“The Weight of the knobs cm plant-1 278.9 g”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1297–1339 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The combined treatment produced total yield of 14.87 ton . h -1.

Outcome
total yielde0
Value
14.87 ton . h -1e0

Not reportedTaxonTreatmentComparatorDirection

Verbatim

e0

“the total yield 14.87 ton . h -1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1342–1374 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The combined treatment produced nitrogen content of 3.43%.

Outcome
content of nitrogene0
Value
3.43%e0

Not reportedTaxonTreatmentComparatorDirection

Verbatim

e0

“content of nitrogen 3.43%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1376–1401 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The combined treatment produced knob protein content of 21.48%.

Outcome
knobs content of proteine0
Value
21.48%e0

Not reportedTaxonTreatmentComparatorDirection

Verbatim

e0

“the knobs content of protein 21.48%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1406–1441 · show in text ↑