Paper · 2024 · Agriculture (Pol nohospodárstvo)

Impact of Soil Cadmium Contamination on Growth, Yield and Nutrient Concentration in Various Rice Varieties and Associated Health Risks

Muhammad Rafiqul Islam; Umme Salma; Mohammad Jahiruddin; et al.

8
claims
17
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
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Open access · cc-by-nc-nd

Abstract

Abstract Cadmium is primarily acquired through food, leading to severe health issues in humans. A pot experiment investigated the impacts of varying cadmium (Cd) levels (0, 10 and 20 mg/kg) on productivity and nutrient concentrations in six distinct rice varieties, including Binadhan-8, Binadhan-10, Binadhan-14, BRRI dhan50, BRRI dhan58, and a local variety. After harvesting, data on growth and yield parameters were recorded, and nutrient concentrations were analysed. Cadmium significantly declined plant height, tillering ability, grains/pot, 100-grain weight, and total yields. The grain production decreased by 6.58% in BRRI dhan50 to 26.73% in Binadhan-10 with 20 mg/kg Cd treatment. BRRI dhan58 yielded the highest, followed by BRRI dhan50 and Binadhan-8, with 20 mg/kg Cd application to the soil. Cadmium application increased the grain Cd level while reducing N, P, K, and S content. Binadhan-8 had the minimum (0.270 mg/kg) grain Cd level while Kheyali boro showed the maximum (0.480 mg/kg) with 20 mg/kg Cd. Rice varieties grown with 0 mg/kg Cd addition in soil had no cancer risk for adult Bangladeshis but those cultivated in Cd-contaminated soils (10 and 20 mg Cd/kg soil) exhibited carcinogenic risk. However, further field studies with different varieties and Cd levels are imperative for conclusive insights.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc-nd. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Cadmium significantly reduced rice height, tillering, grains per pot, 100-grain weight and total yield.

Treatment
Cadmiume0
Outcome
plant height, tillering ability, grains/pot, 100-grain weight, and total yieldse0
Direction
declinede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Cadmium significantly declined plant height, tillering ability, grains/pot, 100-grain weight, and total yields.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 473–584 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 92–96 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 20 mg/kg Cd, BRRI dhan50 grain production fell by 6.58%.

Material
BRRI dhan50e0
Treatment
20 mg/kg Cd treatmente0
Outcome
grain productione0
Direction
decreasede0
Value
6.58%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The grain production decreased by 6.58% in BRRI dhan50 to 26.73% in Binadhan-10 with 20 mg/kg Cd treatment.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 585–692 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 92–96 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 20 mg/kg Cd, Binadhan-10 grain production fell by 26.73%.

Material
Binadhan-10e0
Treatment
20 mg/kg Cd treatmente0
Outcome
grain productione0
Direction
decreasede0
Value
26.73%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The grain production decreased by 6.58% in BRRI dhan50 to 26.73% in Binadhan-10 with 20 mg/kg Cd treatment.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 585–692 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 92–96 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

BRRI dhan58 had the highest yield under 20 mg/kg soil Cd.

Material
BRRI dhan58e0
Treatment
20 mg/kg Cd application to the soile0
Outcome
yielded the higheste0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“BRRI dhan58 yielded the highest, followed by BRRI dhan50 and Binadhan-8, with 20 mg/kg Cd application to the soil.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 693–807 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 92–96 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cadmium increased grain Cd concentration.

Treatment
Cadmium applicatione0
Outcome
grain Cd levele0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Cadmium application increased the grain Cd level”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 808–856 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 92–96 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cadmium decreased grain N, P, K and S content.

Treatment
Cadmium applicatione1
Outcome
N, P, K, and S contente0
Direction
reducinge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“while reducing N, P, K, and S content”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 857–894 · show in text ↑
e1

“Cadmium application increased the grain Cd level while reducing N, P, K, and S content.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 808–895 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 92–96 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Binadhan-8 had the lowest grain Cd concentration, 0.270 mg/kg, at 20 mg/kg Cd.

Material
Binadhan-8e0
Treatment
20 mg/kg Cde0
Outcome
grain Cd levele0
Direction
minimume0
Value
0.270 mg/kge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Binadhan-8 had the minimum (0.270 mg/kg) grain Cd level while Kheyali boro showed the maximum (0.480 mg/kg) with 20 mg/kg Cd.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 896–1021 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 92–96 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Kheyali boro had the highest grain Cd concentration, 0.480 mg/kg, at 20 mg/kg Cd.

Material
Kheyali boroe0
Treatment
20 mg/kg Cde0
Outcome
grain Cd levele0
Direction
maximume0
Value
0.480 mg/kge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Binadhan-8 had the minimum (0.270 mg/kg) grain Cd level while Kheyali boro showed the maximum (0.480 mg/kg) with 20 mg/kg Cd.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 896–1021 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 92–96 · show in text ↑

cadmium atom · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Results differ

31 papers: 6 positive, 25 negative or no effect

24 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

27 papers more in this group

See all 31 papers →

cadmium atom · nutrient: content · Oryza sativa (rice)Results differ

47 papers: 13 positive, 34 negative or no effect

33 papers in the same direction as this paper · 13 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

43 papers more in this group

See all 47 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.