Paper · 2025 · Benha Journal of Applied Sciences

Effect of spraying GA3 with different concentrations on productivity and some fruit physical properties of Barhee date palm fruits

Ahmed M.El-Masry; Hamed E.El-Badawy; Sherif F.El-Gioushy

5
claims
18
verbatim quotes
1
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

The experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of foliar application of gibberellic acid on productivity and fruit quality in ‘Barhee’ date palm was carried out during the 2023 and 2024 seasons in at El-Mansoria district (Egypt - Alexandria Desert Road), El-Giza Governorate, Egypt. GA3 (5, 10, 15, 20, 25 ppm) was applied to the Date palms and Fruit under control were sprayed with tap water only. Investigate were recorded on fruit properties (productivity and some fruit physical properties) like Fruit retention (%), Bunch weight (kg), Yield/palm (kg), Fruit weight (kg); Seed (%) and Flesh (%), Fruit length (cm), Fruit diameter (cm), Fruit shape index, Firmness (g/cm2), Moisture (%), Marketable fruits, Unmarketable fruits. Results indicated that GA3 (10 ppm) spray favorably influenced productivity and fruit quality of ‘Barhee’ date palm over control during both seasons. Similarly, the fruit set was increased. Although individual fruit weight was reduced slightly, while fruit number as well as marketable yield was increased tremendously over control with no adverse effect on fruit quality characteristics. In all, spraying GA3 during both seasons was much more effective in achieving the desirable results.

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Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

GA3 (10 ppm) spray favorably influenced productivity and fruit quality of Barhee date palm relative to control over both seasons.

Taxon
date palmPhoenix dactyliferat0
Material
Barheet0
Treatment
GA3 (10 ppm) spraye1
Outcome
productivity and fruit qualitye1
Direction
favorably influencede1
Comparator
controle2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phoenix dactylifera
Phoenix dactylifera · TaxonEJ Burns · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Barhee date palm fruits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 107–130 · show in text ↑
e1

“GA3 (10 ppm) spray favorably influenced productivity and fruit quality”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 763–833 · show in text ↑
e2

“over control during both seasons”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 856–888 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

GA3 (10 ppm) spray increased fruit set of Barhee date palm relative to control.

Taxon
date palmPhoenix dactyliferat0
Material
Barheet0
Treatment
GA3 (10 ppm) spraye1
Outcome
fruit sete3
Direction
increasede3
Comparator
controle2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phoenix dactylifera
Phoenix dactylifera · TaxonEJ Burns · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Barhee date palm fruits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 107–130 · show in text ↑
e1

“GA3 (10 ppm) spray favorably influenced productivity and fruit quality”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 763–833 · show in text ↑
e2

“over control during both seasons”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 856–888 · show in text ↑
e3

“Similarly, the fruit set was increased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 890–928 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

GA3 (10 ppm) spray reduced individual fruit weight of Barhee date palm slightly relative to control.

Taxon
date palmPhoenix dactyliferat0
Material
Barheet0
Treatment
GA3 (10 ppm) spraye1
Outcome
individual fruit weighte4
Direction
reducede4
Qualifier
slightlye4
Comparator
controle2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phoenix dactylifera
Phoenix dactylifera · TaxonEJ Burns · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Barhee date palm fruits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 107–130 · show in text ↑
e1

“GA3 (10 ppm) spray favorably influenced productivity and fruit quality”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 763–833 · show in text ↑
e2

“over control during both seasons”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 856–888 · show in text ↑
e4

“Although individual fruit weight was reduced slightly”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 930–983 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

GA3 (10 ppm) spray increased fruit number and marketable yield of Barhee date palm tremendously relative to control.

Taxon
date palmPhoenix dactyliferat0
Material
Barheet0
Treatment
GA3 (10 ppm) spraye1
Outcome
fruit number as well as marketable yielde5
Direction
increasede5
Qualifier
tremendouslye5
Comparator
controle5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phoenix dactylifera
Phoenix dactylifera · TaxonEJ Burns · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Barhee date palm fruits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 107–130 · show in text ↑
e1

“GA3 (10 ppm) spray favorably influenced productivity and fruit quality”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 763–833 · show in text ↑
e5

“fruit number as well as marketable yield was increased tremendously over control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 991–1071 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

GA3 (10 ppm) spray had no adverse effect on fruit quality characteristics of Barhee date palm relative to control.

Taxon
date palmPhoenix dactyliferat0
Material
Barheet0
Treatment
GA3 (10 ppm) spraye1
Outcome
fruit quality characteristicse6
Direction
no adverse effecte6
Comparator
controle2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phoenix dactylifera
Phoenix dactylifera · TaxonEJ Burns · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Barhee date palm fruits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 107–130 · show in text ↑
e1

“GA3 (10 ppm) spray favorably influenced productivity and fruit quality”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 763–833 · show in text ↑
e2

“over control during both seasons”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 856–888 · show in text ↑
e6

“with no adverse effect on fruit quality characteristics”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1072–1127 · show in text ↑

Gibberellic acid · yield · Phoenix dactylifera (date palm)Positive and negative results

15 papers: 14 positive, 1 negative or no effect

13 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

11 papers more in this group

See all 15 papers →

Gibberellic acid · quality: grain · Phoenix dactylifera (date palm)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

application · yield · Phoenix dactylifera (date palm)Positive and negative results

51 papers: 48 positive, 3 negative or no effect

47 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

47 papers more in this group

See all 51 papers →

application · quality: postharvest · Phoenix dactylifera (date palm)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

application · quality: grain · Phoenix dactylifera (date palm)Results agree

9 papers: 9 positive, 0 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.