Paper · 2025 · Journal of Bio-Environment Control

Growth and Photosynthetic Responses of Lettuce and Basil to Fluctuating Light Intensity in a Plant Factory

Jaeho Jeong; Yurina Kwack

8
claims
14
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc

Abstract

Light is a key environmental factor that strongly influences plant growth and physiology.In plant factories, light intensity is typically kept constant throughout cultivation.This study evaluated the effects of daily fluctuating light intensity on the growth and photosynthesis of lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) and basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) under equivalent light integral conditions.At 25 days after sowing (25 DAS), plants were subjected to eight light treatments for seven days.The control maintained a constant light intensity of 250 molm -2 s -1 , while treatments L1-L7 involved daily fluctuations between 150 and 350 molm -2 s -1 .Photosynthetic responses in both species generally followed the light fluctuation patterns.Gradual increases in light intensity had no effect on stomatal conductance, whereas rapid increases significantly reduced it.At 32 DAS, the highest growth in lettuce was observed under the control and L5 (irregular fluctuations), whereas the highest growth in basil was observed under L2 (gradual increase followed by decrease).These results indicate that short-term modulation of daily light intensity prior to harvest can improve productivity, with species-specific responses to light fluctuation.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 8

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Photosynthetic responses of lettuce generally followed light fluctuation patterns.

Taxon
LettuceLactuca sativat0
Treatment
light fluctuation patternse0
Outcome
Photosynthetic responsese0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lactuca sativa
Lactuca sativa · Taxonen:User:Geographer · CC BY 1.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Photosynthetic responses in both species generally followed the light fluctuation patterns.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 638–729 · show in text ↑
t0

“Lettuce”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 39–46 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Photosynthetic responses of basil generally followed light fluctuation patterns.

Treatment
light fluctuation patternse0
Outcome
Photosynthetic responsese0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ocimum basilicum
Ocimum basilicum · TaxonCastielli · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Photosynthetic responses in both species generally followed the light fluctuation patterns.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 638–729 · show in text ↑
t0

“Basil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 51–56 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Gradually increasing light did not affect stomatal conductance.

Taxon
Lettuce and BasilLactuca sativaOcimum basilicumt0
Treatment
Gradual increases in light intensitye0
Outcome
stomatal conductancee0
Direction
no effecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lactuca sativa
Lactuca sativa · Taxonen:User:Geographer · CC BY 1.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Ocimum basilicum
Ocimum basilicum · TaxonCastielli · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Gradual increases in light intensity had no effect on stomatal conductance”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 729–803 · show in text ↑
t0

“Lettuce and Basil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 39–56 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Rapid light increases significantly reduced stomatal conductance.

Taxon
Lettuce and BasilLactuca sativaOcimum basilicumt0
Treatment
rapid increasese0
Outcome
stomatal conductancee1
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lactuca sativa
Lactuca sativa · Taxonen:User:Geographer · CC BY 1.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Ocimum basilicum
Ocimum basilicum · TaxonCastielli · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“rapid increases significantly reduced it”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 813–853 · show in text ↑
t0

“Lettuce and Basil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 39–56 · show in text ↑
e1

“Gradual increases in light intensity had no effect on stomatal conductance”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 729–803 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Lettuce growth was highest under constant light control.

Taxon
lettuceLactuca sativae0
Treatment
controle0
Outcome
growthe0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lactuca sativa
Lactuca sativa · Taxonen:User:Geographer · CC BY 1.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the highest growth in lettuce was observed under the control and L5 (irregular fluctuations)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 865–957 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Lettuce growth was highest under L5 irregular fluctuations.

Taxon
lettuceLactuca sativae0
Treatment
L5 (irregular fluctuations)e0
Outcome
growthe0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lactuca sativa
Lactuca sativa · Taxonen:User:Geographer · CC BY 1.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the highest growth in lettuce was observed under the control and L5 (irregular fluctuations)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 865–957 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Basil growth was highest under L2 gradual increase followed by decrease.

Treatment
L2 (gradual increase followed by decrease)e0
Outcome
growthe0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ocimum basilicum
Ocimum basilicum · TaxonCastielli · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the highest growth in basil was observed under L2 (gradual increase followed by decrease)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 967–1056 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors conclude that short-term daily light modulation can improve productivity with species-specific responses.

Taxon
Lettuce and BasilLactuca sativaOcimum basilicumt0
Outcome
short-term modulation of daily light intensity prior to harveste0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lactuca sativa
Lactuca sativa · Taxonen:User:Geographer · CC BY 1.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Ocimum basilicum
Ocimum basilicum · TaxonCastielli · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“short-term modulation of daily light intensity prior to harvest can improve productivity, with species-specific responses to light fluctuation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1085–1227 · show in text ↑
t0

“Lettuce and Basil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 39–56 · show in text ↑

light · physiology: gas exchange · Ocimum basilicum (basil)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 1 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
See all 3 papers →

light · physiology: gas exchange · Lactuca sativa (garden lettuce)Positive and negative results

10 papers: 6 positive, 4 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

6 papers more in this group

See all 10 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.