Abstract
The study supplied us with the main information about the behavior of Arabidopsis tissues when treated with copper oxide nanoparticles, which added to the medium Murashige and Skoog that represented by encouraged of the germination, changes of many morphological and physiological associated seedling growth. While when adding 0.5,1.0,1.5 and 2.0 % of polyethylene glycol to the MS media. The results proved the stimulating role of this concentration used in the seeds growth and decrease in the inhibitory effect of PEG . The results also explain the role of CuO-NPs in the callus initiation percentage and in the wet weight average values with the superiority of the MS medium added with 0.5 mg\L NAA and 2.0 mg\L BA in the initiation and growth of the callus in terms of wet weight average values after 45 days of growth which reached to 47%, for callus growing on free MS(control), which reduced the negative effect of PEG on the callus content reaching to 93.3% for the callus growing on MS solid medium containing 50 µg\ ml of them alone and 42% for the callus growing on the MS solid medium contain the same concentrations with 0.5% of PEG. Also the same effect of CuO-NPs on proteins and nucleic acids reached to 1.6 ml/ mg , 90.01 and 10.15 ml/g respectively at the same concentration of these nanoparticles.
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Claims 10
Claim · model-written summary
Copper oxide nanoparticles encouraged Arabidopsis germination.
- Taxon
- Arabidopsis thaliana
Arabidopsis thalianat0 - Treatment
- copper oxide nanoparticlese0
- Outcome
- germinatione0
- Direction
- encouragede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Arabidopsis thaliana”
e0“treated with copper oxide nanoparticles, which added to the medium Murashige and Skoog that represented by encouraged of the germination”
Claim · model-written summary
The tested concentrations stimulated seed growth and reduced PEG inhibition.
- Taxon
- Arabidopsis thaliana
Arabidopsis thalianat0 - Treatment
- this concentratione0
- Outcome
- seeds growthe0
- Direction
- stimulatinge0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Arabidopsis thaliana”
e0“The results proved the stimulating role of this concentration used in the seeds growth and decrease in the inhibitory effect of PEG”
Claim · model-written summary
The tested concentration decreased the inhibitory effect of PEG.
- Taxon
- Arabidopsis thaliana
Arabidopsis thalianat0 - Outcome
- inhibitory effect of PEGe0
- Direction
- decreasee0
Not reportedTreatmentComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Arabidopsis thaliana”
e0“decrease in the inhibitory effect of PEG”
Claim · model-written summary
MS medium with NAA and BA was superior for callus initiation and wet weight after 45 days.
- Taxon
- Arabidopsis thaliana
Arabidopsis thalianat0 - Treatment
- MS medium added with 0.5 mg\L NAA and 2.0 mg\L BAe0
- Outcome
- initiation and growth of the callus in terms of wet weight average valuese0
- Direction
- superioritye0
- Qualifier
- after 45 days of growthe0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Arabidopsis thaliana”
e0“superiority of the MS medium added with 0.5 mg\L NAA and 2.0 mg\L BA in the initiation and growth of the callus in terms of wet weight average values after 45 days of growth”
Claim · model-written summary
Callus growing on free MS control reached 47%.
- Taxon
- Arabidopsis thaliana
Arabidopsis thalianat0 - Outcome
- callus growing on free MS(control)e0
- Value
- 47%e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Arabidopsis thaliana”
e0“47%, for callus growing on free MS(control)”
Claim · model-written summary
Callus on MS medium containing nanoparticles alone reached 93.3%.
- Taxon
- Arabidopsis thaliana
Arabidopsis thalianat0 - Treatment
- 50 µg\ ml of them alonee0
- Outcome
- callus growing on MS solid mediume0
- Value
- 93.3%e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Arabidopsis thaliana”
e0“93.3% for the callus growing on MS solid medium containing 50 µg\ ml of them alone”
Claim · model-written summary
Callus on MS medium with nanoparticles and 0.5% PEG reached 42%.
- Taxon
- Arabidopsis thaliana
Arabidopsis thalianat0 - Treatment
- 0.5% of PEGe0
- Outcome
- callus growing on the MS solid mediume0
- Value
- 42%e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Arabidopsis thaliana”
e0“42% for the callus growing on the MS solid medium contain the same concentrations with 0.5% of PEG”
Claim · model-written summary
The reported protein response to CuO nanoparticles reached 1.6 ml/mg.
- Taxon
- Arabidopsis thaliana
Arabidopsis thalianat0 - Treatment
- CuO-NPse0
- Outcome
- proteinse0
- Value
- 1.6 ml/ mge0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Arabidopsis thaliana”
e0“same effect of CuO-NPs on proteins and nucleic acids reached to 1.6 ml/ mg , 90.01 and 10.15 ml/g respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
A second reported protein or nucleic-acid measure reached 90.01, with the endpoint unclear.
- Taxon
- Arabidopsis thaliana
Arabidopsis thalianat0 - Outcome
- proteins and nucleic acidse0
- Value
- 90.01e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Arabidopsis thaliana”
e0“proteins and nucleic acids reached to 1.6 ml/ mg , 90.01 and 10.15 ml/g respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
The reported nucleic acid response reached 10.15 ml/g.
- Taxon
- Arabidopsis thaliana
Arabidopsis thalianat0 - Outcome
- nucleic acidse0
- Value
- 10.15 ml/ge0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Arabidopsis thaliana”
e0“nucleic acids reached to 1.6 ml/ mg , 90.01 and 10.15 ml/g respectively”
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