Paper · 2025 · International Journal of Research in Agronomy

Effect of dates of sowing and varieties on growth and yield of barley (Hordeum vulgare)

Abhishek Rawat; Ashish Nath; Bhupesh Kumar Mishra; et al.

3
claims
6
verbatim quotes
0
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted during the Rabi season of 2024–25 at the Crop Research Farm, Maharishi University of Information Technology, Lucknow (Uttar Pradesh), to assess the effects of different sowing dates and barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) varieties on key growth parameters. The experiment was arranged in a split-plot design with three sowing dates—20th November (D1), 30th November (D2), and 10th December (D3)—as main plots, and four barley varieties—RD-2035 (V1), PL-426 (V2), BH-393 (V3), and LSB-2 (V4)—as sub-plots, with three replications. Results demonstrated that early sowing on 20th November significantly improved plant population, number of tillers (per meter and plant), plant height, leaf area index (LAI), and biomass (fresh and dry weight) compared to later sowing dates. Among the varieties, RD-2035 consistently exhibited superior performance across all measured growth attributes. The interaction between early sowing and RD-2035 (D1V1) resulted in the highest values for most traits. These findings highlight the importance of optimizing sowing time and selecting appropriate genotypes to enhance early growth and productivity of barley under subtropical agro-climatic conditions.

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Claims 3

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Sowing on 20th November improved plant population, tillering, plant height, leaf area index and biomass relative to later dates.

Treatment
early sowing on 20th Novembere0
Outcome
plant population, number of tillers (per meter and plant), plant height, leaf area index (LAI), and biomass (fresh and dry weight)e0
Direction
improvede0
Comparator
later sowing datese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Results demonstrated that early sowing on 20th November significantly improved plant population, number of tillers (per meter and plant), plant height, leaf area index (LAI), and biomass (fresh and dry weight) compared to later sowing dates.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 556–797 · show in text ↑
t0

“barley (Hordeum vulgare)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–87 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

RD-2035 performed best across measured growth attributes.

Material
RD-2035e0
Outcome
superior performance across all measured growth attributese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Among the varieties, RD-2035 consistently exhibited superior performance across all measured growth attributes.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 798–909 · show in text ↑
t0

“barley (Hordeum vulgare)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–87 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Early sowing with RD-2035 produced the highest values for most traits.

Treatment
early sowing and RD-2035e0
Outcome
most traitse0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The interaction between early sowing and RD-2035 (D1V1) resulted in the highest values for most traits.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 910–1013 · show in text ↑
t0

“barley (Hordeum vulgare)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–87 · show in text ↑

sowing time · growth · Hordeum vulgare (barley)Positive and negative results

20 papers: 9 positive, 11 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper · 11 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

16 papers more in this group

See all 20 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.