Paper · 2025 · BMC Plant Biology

Metagenomic analysis reveals Bacillus cereus OTU8977 as a potential probiotic in promoting walnut growth

Changxi Wang; Weichen Song; Chunyu Li; et al.

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claims
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verbatim quotes
4
citations
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research areas
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Open access · cc-by-nc-nd

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Rhizosphere microorganisms can improve soil quality, promote plant growth, and enhance plant health. Despite the isolation of numerous plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) strains, research on how PGPR enhances walnut growth remains limited. RESULTS: In this study, the metagenomic sequencing of the rhizosphere soil in 8 major walnut-producing areas in China was conducted to identify 150 shared core amplicon sequence variants. Then, we isolated a strain of Bacillus cereus OTU8977 from the walnut rhizosphere soil and evaluated its potential plant growth-promoting functions. B. cereus OTU8977 can optimize the walnut rhizosphere microecology and promote its growth through its considerable potential in nitrogen fixation, phosphorus solubilization, and potassium dissolution. Transcriptomic analysis of walnut roots revealed that B. cereus OTU8977 promotes the growth of walnuts by enhancing phenylpropanoid biosynthesis and carbohydrate metabolic processes. CONCLUSIONS: This study identified a strain of Bacillus cereus with multiple plant growth-promoting functions, which significantly enhanced walnut growth. Moreover, the study further elucidated the mechanisms underlying its growth-promoting effects, providing a theoretical foundation for the development of walnut-specific microbial fertilizers.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc-nd. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 4

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The walnut rhizosphere soil across 8 major producing areas in China shared 150 core amplicon sequence variants.

Taxon
walnute1
Organ / stage
rhizosphere soile1
Outcome
shared core amplicon sequence variantse1
Value
150e1
Setting
8 major walnut-producing areas in Chinae1

Verbatim

e1

“rhizosphere soil in 8 major walnut-producing areas in China was conducted to identify 150 shared core amplicon sequence variants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 319–447 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

B. cereus OTU8977 has considerable potential for nitrogen fixation, phosphorus solubilization and potassium dissolution, promoting walnut growth.

Taxon
walnute2
Interactor
B. cereus OTU8977Bacillus cereuse2symbiont
Outcome
nitrogen fixation, phosphorus solubilization, and potassium dissolutione2
Qualifier
considerable potentiale2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Bacillus cereus
Bacillus cereus · InteractorMogana Das Murtey and Patchamuthu Ramasamy · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e2

“B. cereus OTU8977 can optimize the walnut rhizosphere microecology and promote its growth through its considerable potential in nitrogen fixation, phosphorus solubilization, and potassium dissolution”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 598–797 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

B. cereus OTU8977 enhanced phenylpropanoid biosynthesis and carbohydrate metabolic processes in walnut roots.

Taxon
walnute3
Organ / stage
rootse3
Interactor
B. cereus OTU8977Bacillus cereuse3symbiont
Outcome
phenylpropanoid biosynthesis and carbohydrate metabolic processese3
Direction
enhancinge3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Bacillus cereus
Bacillus cereus · InteractorMogana Das Murtey and Patchamuthu Ramasamy · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e3

“Transcriptomic analysis of walnut roots revealed that B. cereus OTU8977 promotes the growth of walnuts by enhancing phenylpropanoid biosynthesis and carbohydrate metabolic processes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 799–980 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The Bacillus cereus strain significantly enhanced walnut growth.

Taxon
walnute4
Treatment
Bacillus cereuse4
Outcome
walnut growthe4
Direction
enhancede4

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e4

“This study identified a strain of Bacillus cereus with multiple plant growth-promoting functions, which significantly enhanced walnut growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 995–1135 · show in text ↑

Bacillus cereus · growth · Juglans (walnuts)Positive and negative results

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
See all 2 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.