Paper · 2025 · Seed Research

Pre-Sowing Seed Treatment with Gamma Rays, Ethyl Methanesulphonate and Sodium Azide in Lentil (Lens culinaris) Cultivar Shekhar-4

KIRAN KUMARI; PRASHANT KUMAR RAI; VAIDURYA PRATAP SAHI

3
claims
7
verbatim quotes
0
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

This study tested the effects of pre-sowing treatments—gamma rays, EMS, and SA—on lentil growth and yield. Lentil seeds (cv. Shekhar-4), stored for one season, were treated with various doses and grown under field and lab conditions. Seeds treated with 5 kR gamma rays showed the best growth and yield. Lower doses improved performance, while higher doses reduced it. Overall, gamma irradiation was most effective at lower levels.

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Claims 3

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Lentil seeds treated with 5 kR gamma rays showed the best growth and yield.

Taxon
LentilLens culinarist0
Material
Shekhar-4t0
Treatment
5 kR gamma rayse0
Outcome
growth and yielde0
Direction
beste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lens culinaris
Lens culinaris · TaxonUser:Justinc · CC BY-SA 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Seeds treated with 5 kR gamma rays showed the best growth and yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 234–301 · show in text ↑
t0

“Lentil (Lens culinaris) Cultivar Shekhar-4”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 87–129 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Lower mutagen doses improved lentil performance.

Taxon
LentilLens culinarist0
Material
Shekhar-4t0
Treatment
Lower dosese0
Outcome
performancee0
Direction
improvede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lens culinaris
Lens culinaris · TaxonUser:Justinc · CC BY-SA 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Lower doses improved performance”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 303–335 · show in text ↑
t0

“Lentil (Lens culinaris) Cultivar Shekhar-4”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 87–129 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Higher mutagen doses reduced lentil performance.

Taxon
LentilLens culinarist0
Material
Shekhar-4t0
Treatment
higher dosese0
Outcome
performancee1
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lens culinaris
Lens culinaris · TaxonUser:Justinc · CC BY-SA 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“higher doses reduced it”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 343–366 · show in text ↑
e1

“Lower doses improved performance”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 303–335 · show in text ↑
t0

“Lentil (Lens culinaris) Cultivar Shekhar-4”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 87–129 · show in text ↑

radiation · yield · Lens culinaris (lentil)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 2 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.