Abstract
This study tested the effects of pre-sowing treatments—gamma rays, EMS, and SA—on lentil growth and yield. Lentil seeds (cv. Shekhar-4), stored for one season, were treated with various doses and grown under field and lab conditions. Seeds treated with 5 kR gamma rays showed the best growth and yield. Lower doses improved performance, while higher doses reduced it. Overall, gamma irradiation was most effective at lower levels.
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Claims 3
Claim · model-written summary
Lentil seeds treated with 5 kR gamma rays showed the best growth and yield.
- Taxon
- Lentil
Lens culinarist0 - Material
- Shekhar-4t0
- Treatment
- 5 kR gamma rayse0
- Outcome
- growth and yielde0
- Direction
- beste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Seeds treated with 5 kR gamma rays showed the best growth and yield”
t0“Lentil (Lens culinaris) Cultivar Shekhar-4”
Claim · model-written summary
Lower mutagen doses improved lentil performance.
- Taxon
- Lentil
Lens culinarist0 - Material
- Shekhar-4t0
- Treatment
- Lower dosese0
- Outcome
- performancee0
- Direction
- improvede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Lower doses improved performance”
t0“Lentil (Lens culinaris) Cultivar Shekhar-4”
Claim · model-written summary
Higher mutagen doses reduced lentil performance.
- Taxon
- Lentil
Lens culinarist0 - Material
- Shekhar-4t0
- Treatment
- higher dosese0
- Outcome
- performancee1
- Direction
- reducede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“higher doses reduced it”
e1“Lower doses improved performance”
t0“Lentil (Lens culinaris) Cultivar Shekhar-4”
The same questions in other papers
radiation · yield · Lens culinaris (lentil)Positive and negative results
1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- negative
- positive
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.