Abstract
An experiment was conducted over a period of three years to systematically examine patterns of occurrence of periodic life-cycle events or phenological stages (beginning of leaf unfolding, full leaf unfolding, inflorescence emergence, beginning of flowering, full flowering, beginning of berry set and berry ripening) in currant cultivars (Ribes sp.). The experiment included nine black currant cultivars, ten red currant cultivars and three white currant cultivars. The phenological properties of tested currant cultivars were determined using international descriptors for black currants (CPVO-TP/040/2 – UPOV, 2009), and for red and white currants (CPVO-TP/52/1 – UPOV, 2004). The tested cultivars showed differences in the phenological traits. Under the agro-environmental conditions of Čačak, black currant cultivars entered earlier into phenological stages compared to red currant and white currant cultivars. The earliest occurrence of phenological events was observed in black currant cultivars ‘Čačanska Crna’ and ‘Tisel’, red currant cultivar ‘Junifer’, and white currant cultivar ‘Primus’. On the other hand, almost all phenological stages of the latest were recorded in cultivars ‘Titania’ (black currant), ‘Rovada’ (red currant), and ‘Weisse аus Juteborg’ (white currant), except for the ripening phase, which occurred the latest in ‘Ben Lomond’(black currant) and ‘Industria’ (red currant). The results indicated that the tested cultivars are suitable for growing under the agroclimatic conditions of Čačak, Western Serbia, given their late entry into the flowering stage as their important characteristic in terms of preventing damage due to late spring frosts.
Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed other-oa. Read at the source ↗
The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 12
Claim · model-written summary
Tested currant cultivars differed in phenological traits.
Verbatim
e0“The tested cultivars showed differences in the phenological traits.”
t0“currant cultivars”
Claim · model-written summary
Black currant cultivars entered phenological stages earlier than red and white cultivars at Čačak.
Verbatim
e0“Under the agro-environmental conditions of Čačak, black currant cultivars entered earlier into phenological stages compared to red currant and white currant cultivars.”
Claim · model-written summary
Čačanska Crna showed the earliest phenological events among black currants.
Verbatim
e0“The earliest occurrence of phenological events was observed in black currant cultivars ‘Čačanska Crna’ and ‘Tisel’, red currant cultivar ‘Junifer’, and white currant cultivar ‘Primus’.”
Claim · model-written summary
Tisel showed the earliest phenological events among black currants.
Verbatim
e0“The earliest occurrence of phenological events was observed in black currant cultivars ‘Čačanska Crna’ and ‘Tisel’, red currant cultivar ‘Junifer’, and white currant cultivar ‘Primus’.”
Claim · model-written summary
Junifer showed the earliest phenological events among red currants.
- Taxon
- red currant
Ribes rubrume0 - Material
- Junifere0
- Outcome
- phenological eventse0
- Direction
- earlieste0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The earliest occurrence of phenological events was observed in black currant cultivars ‘Čačanska Crna’ and ‘Tisel’, red currant cultivar ‘Junifer’, and white currant cultivar ‘Primus’.”
Claim · model-written summary
Primus showed the earliest phenological events among white currants.
Verbatim
e0“The earliest occurrence of phenological events was observed in black currant cultivars ‘Čačanska Crna’ and ‘Tisel’, red currant cultivar ‘Junifer’, and white currant cultivar ‘Primus’.”
Claim · model-written summary
Titania was latest for almost all black currant phenological stages except ripening.
Verbatim
e0“almost all phenological stages of the latest were recorded in cultivars ‘Titania’ (black currant), ‘Rovada’ (red currant), and ‘Weisse аus Juteborg’ (white currant), except for the ripening phase”
Claim · model-written summary
Rovada was latest for almost all red currant phenological stages except ripening.
- Taxon
- red currantRibes rubrume0
- Material
- Rovadae0
- Outcome
- phenological stagese0
- Direction
- lateste0
- Qualifier
- except for the ripening phasee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“almost all phenological stages of the latest were recorded in cultivars ‘Titania’ (black currant), ‘Rovada’ (red currant), and ‘Weisse аus Juteborg’ (white currant), except for the ripening phase”
Claim · model-written summary
Weisse аus Juteborg was latest for almost all white currant phenological stages except ripening.
Verbatim
e0“almost all phenological stages of the latest were recorded in cultivars ‘Titania’ (black currant), ‘Rovada’ (red currant), and ‘Weisse аus Juteborg’ (white currant), except for the ripening phase”
Claim · model-written summary
Ben Lomond was latest to ripen among black currants.
Verbatim
e0“the ripening phase, which occurred the latest in ‘Ben Lomond’(black currant) and ‘Industria’ (red currant).”
Claim · model-written summary
Industria was latest to ripen among red currants.
- Taxon
- red currantRibes rubrume0
- Material
- Industriae0
- Outcome
- ripening phasee0
- Direction
- lateste0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the ripening phase, which occurred the latest in ‘Ben Lomond’(black currant) and ‘Industria’ (red currant).”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors judge the tested cultivars suitable for growing at Čačak because late flowering helps prevent late spring frost damage.
Verbatim
e0“The results indicated that the tested cultivars are suitable for growing under the agroclimatic conditions of Čačak, Western Serbia, given their late entry into the flowering stage as their important characteristic in terms of preventing damage due to late spring frosts.”
t0“currant cultivars”