Paper · 2025 · Indian Journal of Arid Horticulture

Microbudding in mandarin (Citrus reticulata Blanco) as influenced by rootstocks, their age and growing media

Bharti Choudhary; Rahul Dongre

7
claims
18
verbatim quotes
0
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

This study evaluates the influence of rootstock type, age and growing media on the success of microbudding in Mandarin (Citrus reticulata Blanco). The results indicated that Rough Lemon rootstock at six months of age grown in Cocopeat + Vermicompost (1:1) (R1G4A3) exhibited the highest microbudding success (79.12%), fastest sprouting (12.98 days), and superior growth parameters, including seedling height (21.35 cm), stock diameter (3.59 mm), and leaf area index (1.17). Additionally, five-month-old Rough Lemon seedlings (R1G4A2) achieved the highest survival percentage (95.84%), confirming its viability as an alternative treatment. The findings suggest that Cocopeat + Vermicompost (1:1) is an ideal growing medium for maximizing microbudding success and seedling vigor, making it a promising strategy for commercial Mandarin propagation.

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Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Six-month Rough Lemon in Cocopeat + Vermicompost had highest microbudding success of 79.12%.

Taxon
Mandarin (Citrus reticulata Blanco)Citrus reticulatat0
Material
Rough Lemone0
Treatment
Cocopeat + Vermicompost (1:1)e0
Outcome
microbudding successe0
Direction
higheste0
Value
79.12%e0
Qualifier
six months of agee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus reticulata
Citrus reticulata · TaxonJoe Ravi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Rough Lemon rootstock at six months of age grown in Cocopeat + Vermicompost (1:1) (R1G4A3) exhibited the highest microbudding success (79.12%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 174–316 · show in text ↑
t0

“Microbudding in mandarin (Citrus reticulata Blanco) as influenced by rootstocks, their age and growing media”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–108 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The same combination had fastest sprouting at 12.98 days.

Taxon
Mandarin (Citrus reticulata Blanco)Citrus reticulatat0
Material
Rough Lemone1
Treatment
Cocopeat + Vermicompost (1:1)e1
Outcome
sproutinge0
Direction
fasteste0
Value
12.98 dayse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus reticulata
Citrus reticulata · TaxonJoe Ravi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“fastest sprouting (12.98 days)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 318–348 · show in text ↑
t0

“Microbudding in mandarin (Citrus reticulata Blanco) as influenced by rootstocks, their age and growing media”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–108 · show in text ↑
e1

“Rough Lemon rootstock at six months of age grown in Cocopeat + Vermicompost (1:1) (R1G4A3) exhibited the highest microbudding success (79.12%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 174–316 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The same combination produced seedling height of 21.35 cm.

Taxon
Mandarin (Citrus reticulata Blanco)Citrus reticulatat0
Outcome
seedling heighte0
Value
21.35 cme0
Qualifier
R1G4A3e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus reticulata
Citrus reticulata · TaxonJoe Ravi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“seedling height (21.35 cm)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 392–418 · show in text ↑
t0

“Microbudding in mandarin (Citrus reticulata Blanco) as influenced by rootstocks, their age and growing media”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–108 · show in text ↑
e1

“Rough Lemon rootstock at six months of age grown in Cocopeat + Vermicompost (1:1) (R1G4A3) exhibited the highest microbudding success (79.12%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 174–316 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The same combination produced stock diameter of 3.59 mm.

Taxon
Mandarin (Citrus reticulata Blanco)Citrus reticulatat0
Outcome
stock diametere0
Value
3.59 mme0
Qualifier
R1G4A3e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus reticulata
Citrus reticulata · TaxonJoe Ravi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“stock diameter (3.59 mm)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 420–444 · show in text ↑
t0

“Microbudding in mandarin (Citrus reticulata Blanco) as influenced by rootstocks, their age and growing media”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–108 · show in text ↑
e1

“Rough Lemon rootstock at six months of age grown in Cocopeat + Vermicompost (1:1) (R1G4A3) exhibited the highest microbudding success (79.12%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 174–316 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The same combination produced leaf area index of 1.17.

Taxon
Mandarin (Citrus reticulata Blanco)Citrus reticulatat0
Outcome
leaf area indexe0
Value
1.17e0
Qualifier
R1G4A3e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus reticulata
Citrus reticulata · TaxonJoe Ravi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“leaf area index (1.17)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 450–472 · show in text ↑
t0

“Microbudding in mandarin (Citrus reticulata Blanco) as influenced by rootstocks, their age and growing media”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–108 · show in text ↑
e1

“Rough Lemon rootstock at six months of age grown in Cocopeat + Vermicompost (1:1) (R1G4A3) exhibited the highest microbudding success (79.12%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 174–316 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Five-month-old Rough Lemon seedlings had highest survival, 95.84%.

Taxon
Mandarin (Citrus reticulata Blanco)Citrus reticulatat0
Material
Rough Lemone0
Outcome
survival percentagee0
Direction
higheste0
Value
95.84%e0
Qualifier
five-month-olde0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus reticulata
Citrus reticulata · TaxonJoe Ravi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“five-month-old Rough Lemon seedlings (R1G4A2) achieved the highest survival percentage (95.84%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 488–583 · show in text ↑
t0

“Microbudding in mandarin (Citrus reticulata Blanco) as influenced by rootstocks, their age and growing media”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–108 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend Cocopeat + Vermicompost as growing medium to maximize microbudding and vigor.

Taxon
Mandarin (Citrus reticulata Blanco)Citrus reticulatat0
Treatment
Cocopeat + Vermicompost (1:1)e0
Outcome
maximizing microbudding success and seedling vigore0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus reticulata
Citrus reticulata · TaxonJoe Ravi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Cocopeat + Vermicompost (1:1) is an ideal growing medium for maximizing microbudding success and seedling vigor”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 665–776 · show in text ↑
t0

“Microbudding in mandarin (Citrus reticulata Blanco) as influenced by rootstocks, their age and growing media”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–108 · show in text ↑

fertilization · quality: postharvest · Citrus reticulata (tangerine)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.