Paper · 2025 · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology

Management of Stem Gall (Protomyces macrosporus) Disease of Coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.) by Triazole Group Fungicides

Hemant Gurjar; CB Meena; DL Yadav; et al.

9
claims
18
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Coriander is important spices crop in Apiaceae family and attack of many diseases on coriander crop during cultivation. The cultivation of seed spice crop suffers from major disease like stem gall (Protomyces macrosporus Unger). In this investigation the effect of seed treatment and foliar spray of hexaconazole 5% SC, propiconazole 25% EC and tebuconazole 25.9% EC were tested against Protomyces macrosporus Unger. The trial was conducted in a Randomized Block Design with three (3) replications and twenty-one (21) treatments including check. Seed treatment and foliar spray at 45, 60 and 75 days after sowing (DAS) by T19 and T21 with minimum incidence of 24.67 and 31.67 per cent respectively and with maximum per cent disease reduction (68.51% and 59.57%) under sick field conditions over control. Seed treatment and foliar spray of hexaconazole and tebuconazole were found most effective against with minimum stem gall disease intensity of 17.33 and 19.83 per cent at 45, 60 and 75 DAS, respectively, over stem gall intensity in control (50.17%). Maximum per cent seed deformation was found in T0 control (14.33%) and highest total yield, marketable yield and per cent increase over control were obtained from hexaconazole 223.33 gram per plot, 215.19 gram per plot and 74.03. %The highest B:C ratio was found in T18 seed treatment by Tebuconazole @ 2 ml/kg seed and foliar spray of tebuconazole 25.9% EC (4.09) @ 0.5 ml/L at 45, 60 & 75 DAS.

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Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T19 reduced stem gall incidence to 24.67% with 68.51% disease reduction.

Taxon
CorianderCoriandrum sativumt0
Treatment
T19e0
Interactor
Protomyces macrosporusProtomyces macrosporust0pathogen
Outcome
incidencee0
Direction
minimume0
Value
24.67e0
Comparator
controle0
Setting
sick field conditionse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Coriandrum sativum
Coriandrum sativum · TaxonThamizhpparithi Maari · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Protomyces macrosporus
Protomyces macrosporus · InteractorRosser1954 Roger Griffith · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Seed treatment and foliar spray at 45, 60 and 75 days after sowing (DAS) by T19 and T21 with minimum incidence of 24.67 and 31.67 per cent respectively and with maximum per cent disease reduction (68.51% and 59.57%) under sick field conditions over control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 546–803 · show in text ↑
t0

“Management of Stem Gall (Protomyces macrosporus) Disease of Coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.) by Triazole Group Fungicides”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–122 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T21 reduced stem gall incidence to 31.67% with 59.57% disease reduction.

Taxon
CorianderCoriandrum sativumt0
Treatment
T21e0
Interactor
Protomyces macrosporusProtomyces macrosporust0pathogen
Outcome
incidencee0
Direction
minimume0
Value
31.67e0
Comparator
controle0
Setting
sick field conditionse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Coriandrum sativum
Coriandrum sativum · TaxonThamizhpparithi Maari · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Protomyces macrosporus
Protomyces macrosporus · InteractorRosser1954 Roger Griffith · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Seed treatment and foliar spray at 45, 60 and 75 days after sowing (DAS) by T19 and T21 with minimum incidence of 24.67 and 31.67 per cent respectively and with maximum per cent disease reduction (68.51% and 59.57%) under sick field conditions over control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 546–803 · show in text ↑
t0

“Management of Stem Gall (Protomyces macrosporus) Disease of Coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.) by Triazole Group Fungicides”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–122 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Hexaconazole gave 17.33% stem gall intensity compared with 50.17% in control.

Taxon
CorianderCoriandrum sativumt0
Treatment
hexaconazolee0
Interactor
Protomyces macrosporusProtomyces macrosporust0pathogen
Outcome
stem gall disease intensitye0
Direction
minimume0
Value
17.33e0
Qualifier
50.17%e0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Coriandrum sativum
Coriandrum sativum · TaxonThamizhpparithi Maari · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Protomyces macrosporus
Protomyces macrosporus · InteractorRosser1954 Roger Griffith · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Seed treatment and foliar spray of hexaconazole and tebuconazole were found most effective against with minimum stem gall disease intensity of 17.33 and 19.83 per cent at 45, 60 and 75 DAS, respectively, over stem gall intensity in control (50.17%).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 804–1053 · show in text ↑
t0

“Management of Stem Gall (Protomyces macrosporus) Disease of Coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.) by Triazole Group Fungicides”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–122 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tebuconazole gave 19.83% stem gall intensity compared with 50.17% in control.

Taxon
CorianderCoriandrum sativumt0
Treatment
tebuconazolee0
Interactor
Protomyces macrosporusProtomyces macrosporust0pathogen
Outcome
stem gall disease intensitye0
Direction
minimume0
Value
19.83e0
Qualifier
50.17%e0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Coriandrum sativum
Coriandrum sativum · TaxonThamizhpparithi Maari · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Protomyces macrosporus
Protomyces macrosporus · InteractorRosser1954 Roger Griffith · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Seed treatment and foliar spray of hexaconazole and tebuconazole were found most effective against with minimum stem gall disease intensity of 17.33 and 19.83 per cent at 45, 60 and 75 DAS, respectively, over stem gall intensity in control (50.17%).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 804–1053 · show in text ↑
t0

“Management of Stem Gall (Protomyces macrosporus) Disease of Coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.) by Triazole Group Fungicides”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–122 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Control had the maximum seed deformation of 14.33%.

Taxon
CorianderCoriandrum sativumt0
Treatment
T0 controle0
Outcome
seed deformatione0
Direction
Maximume0
Value
14.33%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Coriandrum sativum
Coriandrum sativum · TaxonThamizhpparithi Maari · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Maximum per cent seed deformation was found in T0 control (14.33%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1054–1120 · show in text ↑
t0

“Management of Stem Gall (Protomyces macrosporus) Disease of Coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.) by Triazole Group Fungicides”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–122 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Hexaconazole produced 223.33 gram per plot total yield.

Taxon
CorianderCoriandrum sativumt0
Treatment
hexaconazolee0
Outcome
total yielde0
Direction
higheste0
Value
223.33 gram per plote0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Coriandrum sativum
Coriandrum sativum · TaxonThamizhpparithi Maari · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“highest total yield, marketable yield and per cent increase over control were obtained from hexaconazole 223.33 gram per plot, 215.19 gram per plot and 74.03.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1125–1283 · show in text ↑
t0

“Management of Stem Gall (Protomyces macrosporus) Disease of Coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.) by Triazole Group Fungicides”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–122 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Hexaconazole produced 215.19 gram per plot marketable yield.

Taxon
CorianderCoriandrum sativumt0
Treatment
hexaconazolee0
Outcome
marketable yielde0
Direction
higheste0
Value
215.19 gram per plote0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Coriandrum sativum
Coriandrum sativum · TaxonThamizhpparithi Maari · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“highest total yield, marketable yield and per cent increase over control were obtained from hexaconazole 223.33 gram per plot, 215.19 gram per plot and 74.03.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1125–1283 · show in text ↑
t0

“Management of Stem Gall (Protomyces macrosporus) Disease of Coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.) by Triazole Group Fungicides”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–122 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Hexaconazole gave a 74.03% increase over control.

Taxon
CorianderCoriandrum sativumt0
Treatment
hexaconazolee0
Outcome
per cent increasee0
Direction
increasee0
Value
74.03. %e0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Coriandrum sativum
Coriandrum sativum · TaxonThamizhpparithi Maari · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“per cent increase over control were obtained from hexaconazole 223.33 gram per plot, 215.19 gram per plot and 74.03. %”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1167–1285 · show in text ↑
t0

“Management of Stem Gall (Protomyces macrosporus) Disease of Coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.) by Triazole Group Fungicides”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–122 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T18 tebuconazole treatment gave the highest B:C ratio, 4.09.

Taxon
CorianderCoriandrum sativumt0
Treatment
Tebuconazole @ 2 ml/kg seede0
Outcome
B:C ratioe0
Direction
higheste0
Value
4.09e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Coriandrum sativum
Coriandrum sativum · TaxonThamizhpparithi Maari · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The highest B:C ratio was found in T18 seed treatment by Tebuconazole @ 2 ml/kg seed and foliar spray of tebuconazole 25.9% EC (4.09) @ 0.5 ml/L at 45, 60 & 75 DAS.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1285–1449 · show in text ↑
t0

“Management of Stem Gall (Protomyces macrosporus) Disease of Coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.) by Triazole Group Fungicides”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–122 · show in text ↑

hexaconazole · Protomyces macrosporus · Coriandrum sativum (coriander)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

hexaconazole · yield · Coriandrum sativum (coriander)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.