Paper · 2025 · International Journal of Advanced Biochemistry Research

Assessment of morpho-physiological and yield performance of Bt cotton under HDPS using diverse canopy management techniques

Rajendra R. Lipane; Md Pawar; VR Awari; et al.

6
claims
14
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

The investigation entitled “Assessment of morpho-physiological and yield performance of Bt cotton under HDPS using diverse canopy management techniques” was conducted using a split-plot design and replicated thrice during the Kharif 2023 season at the All India Coordinated Cotton Improvement Project, MPKV, Rahuri, Dist. Ahilyanagar (M.S.), India. The experiment utilized the RCH-659 Bt cotton hybrid. The experimental field was arranged in 48-unit plots, each measuring approximately 6.30 x 6.00 m² for gross plot size, with net plot sizes varying according to spacing. Two factors were considered: spacing, viz., S1 (60x30 cm), S2 (90x30 cm), S3 (120x30 cm) and S4 (120x60 cm) and canopy management techniques viz., T1 (Pruning at 40 DAS and topping at 70 DAS), T2 (Pruning at 50 DAS and topping at 80 DAS), T3 (Mepiquat chloride @ 50 ppm at 55 and 75 DAS) and T4 (No pruning and no topping - control), were used to set up the experiment. Morphological observations, such as minimum plant height and maximum sympodial length, were recorded in treatment T1 (pruning at 40 DAS and topping at 70 DAS) under spacing S4 (120 x 60 cm) compared to all other treatments and spacings. The maximum number of sympodia plant-1 was observed in T3 (Mepiquat chloride at 50 ppm at 55 and 75 DAS) under spacing S4 (120 x 60 cm) at harvest. Physiological parameters such as chlorophyll index (SPAD) and rate of photosynthesis were recorded superior results under treatment T1 (pruning at 40 DAS and topping at 70 DAS) with spacing S4 (120 x 60 cm) at 30, 60 and 90 DAS. Yield parameters such as seed cotton yield plant-1 showed superior results with treatment T1 (pruning at 40 DAS and topping at 70 DAS) under spacing S4 (120 x 60 cm). The significantly highest seed cotton yield ha-1 at 140 and 165 DAS and total seed cotton yield ha-1 was recorded in treatment T1 (pruning at 40 DAS and topping at 70 DAS) with spacing S2 (90 x 30 cm).

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Under pruning at 40 DAS and topping at 70 DAS with spacing S4 (120 x 60 cm), Bt cotton had the minimum plant height compared with all other treatments and spacings.

Taxon
Bt cottone0
Material
RCH-659e0
Treatment
pruning at 40 DAS and topping at 70 DASe1
Outcome
plant heighte1
Direction
minimume1
Qualifier
under spacing S4 (120 x 60 cm)e1
Comparator
all other treatments and spacingse1
Setting
Rahurie2

Verbatim

e0

“The experiment utilized the RCH-659 Bt cotton hybrid”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 349–401 · show in text ↑
e1

“Morphological observations, such as minimum plant height and maximum sympodial length, were recorded in treatment T1 (pruning at 40 DAS and topping at 70 DAS) under spacing S4 (120 x 60 cm) compared to all other treatments and spacings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 942–1177 · show in text ↑
e2

“during the Kharif 2023 season at the All India Coordinated Cotton Improvement Project, MPKV, Rahuri”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 215–314 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Under pruning at 40 DAS and topping at 70 DAS with spacing S4 (120 x 60 cm), Bt cotton had the maximum sympodial length compared with all other treatments and spacings.

Taxon
Bt cottone0
Material
RCH-659e0
Treatment
pruning at 40 DAS and topping at 70 DASe1
Outcome
sympodial lengthe1
Direction
maximume1
Qualifier
under spacing S4 (120 x 60 cm)e1
Comparator
all other treatments and spacingse1
Setting
Rahurie2

Verbatim

e0

“The experiment utilized the RCH-659 Bt cotton hybrid”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 349–401 · show in text ↑
e1

“Morphological observations, such as minimum plant height and maximum sympodial length, were recorded in treatment T1 (pruning at 40 DAS and topping at 70 DAS) under spacing S4 (120 x 60 cm) compared to all other treatments and spacings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 942–1177 · show in text ↑
e2

“during the Kharif 2023 season at the All India Coordinated Cotton Improvement Project, MPKV, Rahuri”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 215–314 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mepiquat chloride at 50 ppm at 55 and 75 DAS under spacing S4 (120 x 60 cm) gave the maximum number of sympodia per plant at harvest.

Taxon
Bt cottone0
Material
RCH-659e0
Treatment
Mepiquat chloride at 50 ppm at 55 and 75 DASe3
Outcome
number of sympodia plant-1e3
Direction
maximume3
Qualifier
at harveste3

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The experiment utilized the RCH-659 Bt cotton hybrid”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 349–401 · show in text ↑
e3

“The maximum number of sympodia plant-1 was observed in T3 (Mepiquat chloride at 50 ppm at 55 and 75 DAS) under spacing S4 (120 x 60 cm) at harvest”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1179–1325 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Under pruning at 40 DAS and topping at 70 DAS with spacing S4 (120 x 60 cm), chlorophyll index (SPAD) and rate of photosynthesis were superior at 30, 60 and 90 DAS.

Taxon
Bt cottone0
Material
RCH-659e0
Treatment
pruning at 40 DAS and topping at 70 DASe4
Outcome
chlorophyll index (SPAD) and rate of photosynthesise4
Direction
superiore4
Qualifier
at 30, 60 and 90 DASe4

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The experiment utilized the RCH-659 Bt cotton hybrid”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 349–401 · show in text ↑
e4

“Physiological parameters such as chlorophyll index (SPAD) and rate of photosynthesis were recorded superior results under treatment T1 (pruning at 40 DAS and topping at 70 DAS) with spacing S4 (120 x 60 cm) at 30, 60 and 90 DAS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1327–1554 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Under pruning at 40 DAS and topping at 70 DAS with spacing S4 (120 x 60 cm), seed cotton yield per plant was superior.

Taxon
Bt cottone0
Material
RCH-659e0
Treatment
pruning at 40 DAS and topping at 70 DASe5
Outcome
seed cotton yield plant-1e5
Direction
superiore5
Qualifier
under spacing S4 (120 x 60 cm)e5

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The experiment utilized the RCH-659 Bt cotton hybrid”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 349–401 · show in text ↑
e5

“Yield parameters such as seed cotton yield plant-1 showed superior results with treatment T1 (pruning at 40 DAS and topping at 70 DAS) under spacing S4 (120 x 60 cm)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1556–1721 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Under pruning at 40 DAS and topping at 70 DAS with spacing S2 (90 x 30 cm), seed cotton yield ha-1 at 140 and 165 DAS and total seed cotton yield ha-1 were significantly highest.

Taxon
Bt cottone0
Material
RCH-659e0
Treatment
pruning at 40 DAS and topping at 70 DASe6
Outcome
seed cotton yield ha-1e6
Direction
higheste6
Qualifier
with spacing S2 (90 x 30 cm)e6

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The experiment utilized the RCH-659 Bt cotton hybrid”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 349–401 · show in text ↑
e6

“The significantly highest seed cotton yield ha-1 at 140 and 165 DAS and total seed cotton yield ha-1 was recorded in treatment T1 (pruning at 40 DAS and topping at 70 DAS) with spacing S2 (90 x 30 cm)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1723–1923 · show in text ↑

pruning · yield · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Results differ

76 papers: 49 positive, 27 negative or no effect

48 papers in the same direction as this paper · 23 in the opposite direction · 4 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

72 papers more in this group

See all 76 papers →

pruning · physiology: photosynthesis · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 3 positive, 1 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.