Paper · 2025 · International Journal of Agriculture and Food Science

To observe the toxic effect of different insecticides on natural enemies cauliflower

Mukesh Jakhar; SK Singh; Suman Chopra; et al.

17
claims
35
verbatim quotes
0
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

The invasion of the diamondback Muss was launched by the second SMW and peaked at the 8th SMW of the year. The maximum temperature showed a significant positive correlation with the larval population of diamondback Moth. Coccinellid Predator, Coccinellid septempunctata L. Significant positive correlation with populations of maximum and minimum temperature C. septempunctata Under a variety of new insecticides tested against diamondback, Spinosad has been found to be the most effective. This was discovered at the same time on Indoxacarb. The insecticides, emamectin-benzote, chlorantranillyprol and fipronil were moderately effective. Chlorphenapir, acephat and pyridalyl were least seen. Chlorantranillyprole, indoxacalb, flubendiamide, chlorphenapia, and emamectin-benzotes were moderately toxic, while spinosad and pyridalyl were proven to be toxic. Treatment was not significant even at Flubendiamide 39.35 SC. Minimum yields were pyridalyl 10 EC and Acephat 75 sp. The overall treatment was significantly better than the controls. Yield results resulted in yield results spinosad = indoxacarbs flubendiamide '\emomectin benzoat\clorantraniliproles\fipronil = chlorfenapyr-acephat = pyridalic control.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 17

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The diamondback moth invasion was launched at the second standard week and peaked at the 8th standard week of the year.

Interactor
diamondback Musse1pest
Outcome
invasione1
Value
8th SMWe1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. botrytis
Brassica oleracea var. botrytis · TaxonSusan Slater · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“natural enemies cauliflower”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 57–84 · show in text ↑
e1

“The invasion of the diamondback Muss was launched by the second SMW and peaked at the 8th SMW of the year”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–105 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Maximum temperature was significantly and positively correlated with the larval population of diamondback moth.

Treatment
maximum temperaturee1
Interactor
diamondback MothPlutella xylostellae1pest
Outcome
larval populatione1
Direction
positivee1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. botrytis
Brassica oleracea var. botrytis · TaxonSusan Slater · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Plutella xylostella
Plutella xylostella · InteractorPlease report references to olei@despammed.com . · CC BY-SA 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“natural enemies cauliflower”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 57–84 · show in text ↑
e1

“The maximum temperature showed a significant positive correlation with the larval population of diamondback Moth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 107–219 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Populations of the predator Coccinella septempunctata were significantly and positively correlated with maximum and minimum temperature.

Treatment
maximum and minimum temperaturee2
Interactor
C. septempunctatae2biocontrol_agent
Outcome
populationse2
Direction
positivee2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. botrytis
Brassica oleracea var. botrytis · TaxonSusan Slater · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“natural enemies cauliflower”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 57–84 · show in text ↑
e2

“Significant positive correlation with populations of maximum and minimum temperature C. septempunctata”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 273–375 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Spinosad was found to be the most effective of the new insecticides tested against diamondback moth on cauliflower.

Treatment
Spinosade1
Interactor
diamondbacke1pest
Outcome
most effectivee1
Direction
most effectivee1
Comparator
a variety of new insecticidese1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. botrytis
Brassica oleracea var. botrytis · TaxonSusan Slater · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“natural enemies cauliflower”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 57–84 · show in text ↑
e1

“Under a variety of new insecticides tested against diamondback, Spinosad has been found to be the most effective”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 376–488 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Indoxacarb was found at the same time to be as effective as spinosad against diamondback moth.

Treatment
Indoxacarbe2
Outcome
most effectivee1
Direction
no_changeinferrede2
Comparator
Spinosade1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. botrytis
Brassica oleracea var. botrytis · TaxonSusan Slater · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“natural enemies cauliflower”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 57–84 · show in text ↑
e1

“Under a variety of new insecticides tested against diamondback, Spinosad has been found to be the most effective”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 376–488 · show in text ↑
e2

“This was discovered at the same time on Indoxacarb”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 490–540 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Emamectin-benzoate was moderately effective against diamondback moth.

Treatment
emamectin-benzotee1
Outcome
moderately effectivee1
Direction
moderately effectivee1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. botrytis
Brassica oleracea var. botrytis · TaxonSusan Slater · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“natural enemies cauliflower”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 57–84 · show in text ↑
e1

“The insecticides, emamectin-benzote, chlorantranillyprol and fipronil were moderately effective”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 542–637 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chlorantraniliprole was moderately effective against diamondback moth.

Treatment
chlorantranillyprole1
Outcome
moderately effectivee1
Direction
moderately effectivee1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. botrytis
Brassica oleracea var. botrytis · TaxonSusan Slater · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“natural enemies cauliflower”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 57–84 · show in text ↑
e1

“The insecticides, emamectin-benzote, chlorantranillyprol and fipronil were moderately effective”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 542–637 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fipronil was moderately effective against diamondback moth.

Treatment
fipronile1
Outcome
moderately effectivee1
Direction
moderately effectivee1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. botrytis
Brassica oleracea var. botrytis · TaxonSusan Slater · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“natural enemies cauliflower”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 57–84 · show in text ↑
e1

“The insecticides, emamectin-benzote, chlorantranillyprol and fipronil were moderately effective”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 542–637 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chlorfenapyr was least seen among the tested insecticides.

Treatment
Chlorphenapire1
Outcome
least seene1
Direction
least seene1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. botrytis
Brassica oleracea var. botrytis · TaxonSusan Slater · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“natural enemies cauliflower”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 57–84 · show in text ↑
e1

“Chlorphenapir, acephat and pyridalyl were least seen”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 639–691 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Acephate was least seen among the tested insecticides.

Treatment
acephate1
Outcome
least seene1
Direction
least seene1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. botrytis
Brassica oleracea var. botrytis · TaxonSusan Slater · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“natural enemies cauliflower”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 57–84 · show in text ↑
e1

“Chlorphenapir, acephat and pyridalyl were least seen”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 639–691 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pyridalyl was least seen among the tested insecticides.

Treatment
pyridalyle1
Outcome
least seene1
Direction
least seene1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. botrytis
Brassica oleracea var. botrytis · TaxonSusan Slater · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“natural enemies cauliflower”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 57–84 · show in text ↑
e1

“Chlorphenapir, acephat and pyridalyl were least seen”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 639–691 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chlorantraniliprole, indoxacarb and flubendiamide were moderately toxic to diamondback moth.

Treatment
Chlorantranillyprole, indoxacalb, flubendiamidee1
Outcome
moderately toxice1
Direction
moderately toxice1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. botrytis
Brassica oleracea var. botrytis · TaxonSusan Slater · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“natural enemies cauliflower”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 57–84 · show in text ↑
e1

“Chlorantranillyprole, indoxacalb, flubendiamide, chlorphenapia, and emamectin-benzotes were moderately toxic, while spinosad and pyridalyl were proven to be toxic”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 693–855 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chlorphenapyr and emamectin-benzoate were moderately toxic to diamondback moth.

Treatment
chlorphenapia, and emamectin-benzotese1
Outcome
moderately toxice1
Direction
moderately toxice1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. botrytis
Brassica oleracea var. botrytis · TaxonSusan Slater · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“natural enemies cauliflower”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 57–84 · show in text ↑
e1

“Chlorantranillyprole, indoxacalb, flubendiamide, chlorphenapia, and emamectin-benzotes were moderately toxic, while spinosad and pyridalyl were proven to be toxic”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 693–855 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Spinosad and pyridalyl were proven to be toxic to diamondback moth.

Treatment
spinosad and pyridalyle1
Outcome
proven to be toxice1
Direction
proven to be toxice1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. botrytis
Brassica oleracea var. botrytis · TaxonSusan Slater · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“natural enemies cauliflower”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 57–84 · show in text ↑
e1

“Chlorantranillyprole, indoxacalb, flubendiamide, chlorphenapia, and emamectin-benzotes were moderately toxic, while spinosad and pyridalyl were proven to be toxic”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 693–855 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Flubendiamide 39.35 SC did not give a significant treatment effect.

Treatment
Flubendiamide 39.35 SCe1
Outcome
Treatmente1
Direction
not significante1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. botrytis
Brassica oleracea var. botrytis · TaxonSusan Slater · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“natural enemies cauliflower”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 57–84 · show in text ↑
e1

“Treatment was not significant even at Flubendiamide 39.35 SC”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 857–917 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Minimum yields were obtained with pyridalyl 10 EC and acephate 75 SP.

Treatment
pyridalyl 10 EC and Acephat 75 spe1
Outcome
yieldse1
Direction
Minimume1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. botrytis
Brassica oleracea var. botrytis · TaxonSusan Slater · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“natural enemies cauliflower”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 57–84 · show in text ↑
e1

“Minimum yields were pyridalyl 10 EC and Acephat 75 sp”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 919–972 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The overall insecticide treatment gave significantly better results than the untreated controls.

Treatment
overall treatmente1
Outcome
bettere1
Direction
significantly bettere1
Comparator
controlse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. botrytis
Brassica oleracea var. botrytis · TaxonSusan Slater · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“natural enemies cauliflower”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 57–84 · show in text ↑
e1

“The overall treatment was significantly better than the controls”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 974–1038 · show in text ↑

pyridalyl · yield · Brassica oleracea (wild cabbage)Results agree

2 papers: 0 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
See all 2 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.