Paper · 2025 · Agronomy

Impact of Preharvest Bagging on the Volatile Profile of Vinalopó Table Grapes

Lucía Andreu-Coll; Luis Noguera-Artiaga; Esther Sendra; et al.

6
claims
10
verbatim quotes
4
citations
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research areas
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Open access · cc-by

Abstract

The bagging technique is a traditional preharvest practice used in Vinalopó Bagged Table Grape production to improve fruit quality and protect clusters from environmental stress. However, its influence on grape volatile composition remains underexplored. This study analyzed the volatile profile of three grape varieties (‘Dominga’, ‘Aledo’, and ‘Doña María’) by comparing bagged and non-bagged clusters to assess the effect of bagging on aromatic compounds. Volatiles were extracted using headspace solid-phase microextraction (HS-SPME) and analyzed by gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC–MS). A total of 35 volatile compounds were identified and quantified, mainly aldehydes, terpenes, and alcohols. The highest concentration was found in non-bagged ‘Dominga’ grapes (57.17 mg kg−1), and the lowest in bagged ‘Doña María’ grapes (16.36 mg kg−1). Although total volatile content did not differ significantly between treatments, differences were observed in the relative abundance of chemical families. Bagged grapes showed higher proportions of aldehydes, such as hexanal and (E)-2-hexenal, contributing to green, fresh aromas, while non-bagged grapes exhibited more alcohols and esters, linked to fruity and overripe notes. This study offers new insights into the role of preharvest bagging in shaping grape volatile composition, contributing to a better understanding of its impact on fruit aroma and quality.

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Claims 6

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Thirty-five volatile compounds, mainly aldehydes, terpenes and alcohols, were identified and quantified.

Taxon
grapet0
Outcome
volatile compoundse0
Value
35e0

Verbatim

e0

“A total of 35 volatile compounds were identified and quantified, mainly aldehydes, terpenes, and alcohols”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 600–705 · show in text ↑
t0

“Table Grapes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–77 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Non-bagged Dominga grapes had the highest volatile concentration, 57.17 mg kg−1.

Taxon
grapese0
Material
‘Dominga’e0
Treatment
non-baggede0
Outcome
concentratione0
Direction
higheste0
Value
57.17 mg kg−1e0

Verbatim

e0

“The highest concentration was found in non-bagged ‘Dominga’ grapes (57.17 mg kg−1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 707–789 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bagged Doña María grapes had the lowest volatile concentration, 16.36 mg kg−1.

Taxon
grapese0
Material
‘Doña María’e0
Treatment
baggede0
Outcome
loweste0
Direction
loweste0
Value
16.36 mg kg−1e0

Verbatim

e0

“the lowest in bagged ‘Doña María’ grapes (16.36 mg kg−1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 795–851 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Total volatile content did not differ significantly between bagged and non-bagged grapes.

Taxon
Grapest0
Treatment
Baggingt0
Outcome
total volatile contente0
Direction
did not differe0
Comparator
between treatmentse0

Verbatim

e0

“Although total volatile content did not differ significantly between treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 853–932 · show in text ↑
t0

“Preharvest Bagging on the Volatile Profile of Vinalopó Table Grapes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 10–77 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bagged grapes had higher proportions of aldehydes, including hexanal and (E)-2-hexenal.

Taxon
grapese0
Treatment
Baggede0
Outcome
proportions of aldehydese0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Bagged grapes showed higher proportions of aldehydes, such as hexanal and (E)-2-hexenal”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1008–1095 · show in text ↑
t0

“Table Grapes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–77 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Non-bagged grapes had more alcohols and esters.

Taxon
grapese0
Treatment
non-baggede0
Outcome
alcohols and esterse0
Direction
moree0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“non-bagged grapes exhibited more alcohols and esters”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1140–1192 · show in text ↑
t0

“Table Grapes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–77 · show in text ↑

trap barrier · molecular: metabolites · VitisPositive and negative results

9 papers: 4 positive, 5 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.