Abstract
A field study was conducted during the summer of 2022 at Agronomy Research Farm, The University of Agriculture Peshawar to evaluate the effects of various beneficial microbes on mungbean varieties. The research comprised of two factors, including mungbean varieties (Ramazan, NIFA mung-19, NIFA mung-17) and beneficial microbes (Brady rhizobium japonicum, Effective Microbes-1, Bradyrhizobium japonicum + Effective Microbes-1) in a triplicate randomized complete block design. The study revealed that beneficial microbes did not have a noteworthy impact on mungbean emergence and the timeframe for emergence, although significant effects were noted for other measured parameters. Ramazan variety produced maximum number of pod-1 seeds (11), had highest number of plants at harvest (9 m-2), maximum grain outcome (964 kg ha-1) On the other hand, NIFA Mung-17 produced maximum plant height (93.1 cm), number of pods plant-1 (14.6), thousand grain weight (38.8g), and highest biological yield (3202 kg ha-1). Beneficial microbes significantly influenced most of the parameters studied in all varieties. The mung bean varieties treated with a combination of Bradyrhizobium japonicum and effective Microbes-1 exhibited the highest recorded values for plant height (94.6 cm) number of plants at harvest (9 m-2) number of pods plant-1 (15.5), number of seeds per pod1 (12), 1000 grain weight (39.7g), biological output (3230 kg ha-1), grain yield (993 kg ha-1) it is concluded that the application of microbial inoculation, specifically Bradyrhizobium + EM-1 produced higher grain yield (993 kg ha-1) followed by Bradyrhizobium (953 kg ha-1) while the lowest yield was obtained in control experimental units. Between varieties of mungbean Ramazan produced the highest mungbean yield (964 kg ha-1 followed by NIFA Mung-17 (931kg ha-1). Thus, it is recommended to inoculate Ramazan with Bradyrhizobium japonicum + EM-1 for higher yields in the Peshawar valley.
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Claims 17
Claim · model-written summary
Beneficial microbes had no noteworthy impact on emergence or emergence time.
- Taxon
- MUNGBEAN
.jpg?width=60)
Vigna radiatat0 - Treatment
- beneficial microbese0
- Outcome
- mungbean emergence and the timeframe for emergencee0
- Direction
- did not have a noteworthy impacte0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“beneficial microbes did not have a noteworthy impact on mungbean emergence and the timeframe for emergence”
t0“MUNGBEAN”
Claim · model-written summary
Ramazan had the most seeds per pod, 11.
- Taxon
- MUNGBEANVigna radiatat0
- Material
- Ramazane0
- Outcome
- number of pod-1 seedse0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 11e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Ramazan variety produced maximum number of pod-1 seeds (11)”
t0“MUNGBEAN”
Claim · model-written summary
Ramazan had the highest plants at harvest, 9 m-2.
- Taxon
- MUNGBEANVigna radiatat0
- Outcome
- number of plants at harveste0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 9 m-2e0
Not reportedMaterial
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“highest number of plants at harvest (9 m-2)”
t0“MUNGBEAN”
Claim · model-written summary
Ramazan had maximum grain yield, 964 kg ha-1.
- Taxon
- MUNGBEANVigna radiatat0
- Material
- Ramazane0
- Outcome
- grain outcomee0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 964 kg ha-1e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Ramazan variety produced maximum number of pod-1 seeds (11), had highest number of plants at harvest (9 m-2), maximum grain outcome (964 kg ha-1)”
t0“MUNGBEAN”
Claim · model-written summary
NIFA Mung-17 had maximum height, 93.1 cm.
- Taxon
- MUNGBEANVigna radiatat0
- Material
- NIFA Mung-17e0
- Outcome
- plant heighte0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 93.1 cme0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“NIFA Mung-17 produced maximum plant height (93.1 cm)”
t0“MUNGBEAN”
Claim · model-written summary
NIFA Mung-17 had 14.6 pods per plant.
- Taxon
- MUNGBEANVigna radiatat0
- Material
- NIFA Mung-17e0
- Outcome
- number of pods plant-1e0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 14.6e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“NIFA Mung-17 produced maximum plant height (93.1 cm), number of pods plant-1 (14.6)”
t0“MUNGBEAN”
Claim · model-written summary
NIFA Mung-17 had thousand grain weight of 38.8g.
- Taxon
- MUNGBEANVigna radiatat0
- Outcome
- thousand grain weighte0
- Value
- 38.8ge0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“thousand grain weight (38.8g)”
t0“MUNGBEAN”
Claim · model-written summary
NIFA Mung-17 had highest biological yield, 3202 kg ha-1.
- Taxon
- MUNGBEANVigna radiatat0
- Outcome
- biological yielde0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 3202 kg ha-1e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“highest biological yield (3202 kg ha-1)”
t0“MUNGBEAN”
Claim · model-written summary
Combined microbes gave the highest height, 94.6 cm.
- Taxon
- MUNGBEANVigna radiatat0
- Treatment
- combination of Bradyrhizobium japonicum and effective Microbes-1e0
- Interactor
- Bradyrhizobium japonicum
Bradyrhizobium japonicume0symbiont - Outcome
- plant heighte0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 94.6 cme0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“combination of Bradyrhizobium japonicum and effective Microbes-1 exhibited the highest recorded values for plant height (94.6 cm)”
t0“MUNGBEAN”
Claim · model-written summary
Combined microbes gave nine plants per square metre at harvest.
- Taxon
- MUNGBEANVigna radiatat0
- Treatment
- combination of Bradyrhizobium japonicum and effective Microbes-1e0
- Outcome
- number of plants at harveste0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 9 m-2e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“combination of Bradyrhizobium japonicum and effective Microbes-1 exhibited the highest recorded values for plant height (94.6 cm) number of plants at harvest (9 m-2)”
t0“MUNGBEAN”
Claim · model-written summary
Combined microbes gave 15.5 pods per plant.
- Taxon
- MUNGBEANVigna radiatat0
- Treatment
- combination of Bradyrhizobium japonicum and effective Microbes-1e0
- Outcome
- number of pods plant-1e0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 15.5e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“combination of Bradyrhizobium japonicum and effective Microbes-1 exhibited the highest recorded values for plant height (94.6 cm) number of plants at harvest (9 m-2) number of pods plant-1 (15.5)”
t0“MUNGBEAN”
Claim · model-written summary
Combined microbes gave 12 seeds per pod.
- Taxon
- MUNGBEANVigna radiatat0
- Outcome
- number of seeds per pod1e0
- Value
- 12e0
Not reportedTreatmentComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“number of seeds per pod1 (12)”
t0“MUNGBEAN”
Claim · model-written summary
Combined microbes gave 39.7g thousand grain weight.
- Taxon
- MUNGBEANVigna radiatat0
- Outcome
- 1000 grain weighte0
- Value
- 39.7ge0
Not reportedTreatmentComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“1000 grain weight (39.7g)”
t0“MUNGBEAN”
Claim · model-written summary
Combined microbes gave biological output of 3230 kg ha-1.
- Taxon
- MUNGBEANVigna radiatat0
- Outcome
- biological outpute0
- Value
- 3230 kg ha-1e0
Not reportedTreatmentComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“biological output (3230 kg ha-1)”
t0“MUNGBEAN”
Claim · model-written summary
Combined microbes yielded 993 kg ha-1 grain.
- Taxon
- MUNGBEANVigna radiatat0
- Treatment
- Bradyrhizobium + EM-1e0
- Outcome
- grain yielde0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 993 kg ha-1e0
- Comparator
- control experimental unitse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Bradyrhizobium + EM-1 produced higher grain yield (993 kg ha-1) followed by Bradyrhizobium (953 kg ha-1) while the lowest yield was obtained in control experimental units”
t0“MUNGBEAN”
Claim · model-written summary
Bradyrhizobium alone yielded 953 kg ha-1 grain.
- Taxon
- MUNGBEANVigna radiatat0
- Treatment
- Bradyrhizobiume0
- Outcome
- yielde0
- Value
- 953 kg ha-1e0
- Comparator
- control experimental unitse0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Bradyrhizobium (953 kg ha-1) while the lowest yield was obtained in control experimental units”
t0“MUNGBEAN”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors recommend inoculating Ramazan with Bradyrhizobium japonicum plus EM-1 in Peshawar valley.
- Taxon
- MUNGBEANVigna radiatat0
- Material
- Ramazane0
- Outcome
- inoculate Ramazan with Bradyrhizobium japonicum + EM-1e0
- Setting
- Peshawar valleye0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“recommended to inoculate Ramazan with Bradyrhizobium japonicum + EM-1 for higher yields in the Peshawar valley”
t0“MUNGBEAN”
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