Paper · 2025 · Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety

The basic-region/leucine-zipper-motif 53 improves cotton’s salt tolerance by inhibiting tryptophan-arginine-lysine-tyrosine 68 expression and enhancing superoxide dismutase activity

Gaofeng Zhang; Jingyuan Wu; Weichao Li; et al.

5
claims
10
verbatim quotes
8
citations
2
research areas
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Open access · cc-by-nc

Abstract

Basic-region/leucine-zipper-motif (bZIP) transcription factors are key players in modulating plant response to saline stress. However, whether and how GhbZIP53 regulates salt tolerance in cotton (Gossypium hirsutum) is an enigma. Here, GhbZIP53 expression was demonstrated to be activated by NaCl, and GhbZIP53 positively regulated salt resistance by enhancing superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity. GhbZIP53 could directly interact with the promoter of the transcription factor gene tryptophan-arginine-lysine-tyrosine 68 (GhWRKY68), thereby inhibiting its expression. Additionally, GhWRKY68 notably suppressed the transcription of the Cu/Zn-SOD gene GhCSD6 and the Fe-SOD genes GhFSD2 and GhFSD3, further reducing SOD activity under salinity stress. Silencing each of GhCSD6, GhFSD2, and GhFSD3 also markedly enhanced cotton's sensitivity to saline stress. These results suggest that the GhbZIP53-GhWRKY68-GhSODs module serves crucial roles in salt tolerance by elevating SOD activity in cotton plants.

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Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

NaCl activated GhbZIP53 expression.

Treatment
NaCle0
Gene
GhbZIP53e0
Outcome
GhbZIP53 expressione0
Direction
activatede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“GhbZIP53 expression was demonstrated to be activated by NaCl”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 236–296 · show in text ↑
e1

“cotton (Gossypium hirsutum)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 188–215 · show in text ↑
Mechanismobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

GhbZIP53 enhanced salt resistance and SOD activity.

Gene
GhbZIP53e0
Outcome
salt resistancee0
Direction
positively regulatede0
Qualifier
enhancing superoxide dismutase (SOD) activitye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“GhbZIP53 positively regulated salt resistance by enhancing superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 302–396 · show in text ↑
e1

“cotton (Gossypium hirsutum)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 188–215 · show in text ↑
Mechanismobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

GhbZIP53 bound the GhWRKY68 promoter and inhibited expression.

Gene
GhbZIP53e0
Outcome
its expressione0
Direction
inhibitinge0
Qualifier
promoter of the transcription factor gene tryptophan-arginine-lysine-tyrosine 68 (GhWRKY68)e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“GhbZIP53 could directly interact with the promoter of the transcription factor gene tryptophan-arginine-lysine-tyrosine 68 (GhWRKY68), thereby inhibiting its expression.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 398–567 · show in text ↑
e1

“cotton (Gossypium hirsutum)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 188–215 · show in text ↑
Mechanismobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

GhWRKY68 suppressed GhCSD6, GhFSD2 and GhFSD3 transcription and reduced SOD activity.

Gene
GhWRKY68e0
Outcome
transcription of the Cu/Zn-SOD gene GhCSD6 and the Fe-SOD genes GhFSD2 and GhFSD3e0
Direction
suppressede0
Qualifier
under salinity stresse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“GhWRKY68 notably suppressed the transcription of the Cu/Zn-SOD gene GhCSD6 and the Fe-SOD genes GhFSD2 and GhFSD3, further reducing SOD activity under salinity stress.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 582–749 · show in text ↑
e1

“cotton (Gossypium hirsutum)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 188–215 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Silencing GhCSD6, GhFSD2 or GhFSD3 enhanced salt sensitivity.

Treatment
Silencing each of GhCSD6, GhFSD2, and GhFSD3e0
Outcome
cotton's sensitivity to saline stresse0
Direction
enhancede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Silencing each of GhCSD6, GhFSD2, and GhFSD3 also markedly enhanced cotton's sensitivity to saline stress.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 750–856 · show in text ↑
e1

“cotton (Gossypium hirsutum)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 188–215 · show in text ↑

sodium chloride · molecular: expression · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Positive and negative results

6 papers: 3 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.