Paper · 2025 · Cogent Food & Agriculture

Efficacy of different concentration of sodium hypochlorite and 6-benzyladenine on the physicochemical attributes of post-harvest mango ( Mangifera indica L.)

Sudip Ghimire; Bidhya Poudel Chhetri; Raju Kharel

9
claims
18
verbatim quotes
3
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Mangoes are climacteric fruits that undergo a decline in both quantity and quality during the post-harvest period. Although post-harvest treatments enhance quality, studies comparing different chemical concentrations are scarce. This study evaluated the effectiveness of various chemical treatments in prolonging the shelf life and preserving the post-harvest quality of mangoes, as well as to analyze how varying concentrations of chemical treatments affect physiochemical and spoilage attributes under post-harvest conditions. The experiment followed a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with seven treatments and three replications. Treatments included sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) at 100 ppm, 150 ppm and 200 ppm, and 6-benzyladenine (BA) at 50 ppm, 100 ppm and 150 ppm, along with 5-minute immersion in distilled water. BA (100 ppm) treatment resulted in minimum weight loss (26.07%), spoilage (22%) and maximum total soluble solids (16.83°Brix) and sugar acid ratio (114.36) at 12 days after storage (DAS). Both BA treatments (100 ppm and 150 ppm) extended the shelf life to 13 days, with the highest firmness (2.1 kg cm−2). NaOCl (200 ppm) treatment resulted in the highest titratable acidity (0.1831%) at 12 DAS. BA-treated fruits, particularly at 100 ppm, exhibited superior physicochemical attributes and an extended shelf life. However, the efficacy of the tested chemicals should be evaluated on a larger scale, encompassing various ecological regions and cultivars.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

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Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

BA at 100 ppm gave minimum mango weight loss of 26.07% at 12 days after storage.

Treatment
BA (100 ppm)e0
Outcome
weight losse0
Direction
minimume0
Value
26.07%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Mangifera indica
Mangifera indica · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“BA (100 ppm) treatment resulted in minimum weight loss (26.07%), spoilage (22%) and maximum total soluble solids (16.83°Brix) and sugar acid ratio (114.36) at 12 days after storage (DAS)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 824–1010 · show in text ↑
t0

“mango”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 129–134 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

BA at 100 ppm gave minimum mango spoilage of 22% at 12 days after storage.

Treatment
BA (100 ppm)e0
Outcome
spoilagee0
Direction
minimume0
Value
22%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Mangifera indica
Mangifera indica · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“BA (100 ppm) treatment resulted in minimum weight loss (26.07%), spoilage (22%) and maximum total soluble solids (16.83°Brix) and sugar acid ratio (114.36) at 12 days after storage (DAS)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 824–1010 · show in text ↑
t0

“mango”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 129–134 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

BA at 100 ppm gave maximum mango total soluble solids of 16.83°Brix.

Treatment
BA (100 ppm)e0
Outcome
total soluble solidse0
Direction
maximume0
Value
16.83°Brixe0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Mangifera indica
Mangifera indica · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“BA (100 ppm) treatment resulted in minimum weight loss (26.07%), spoilage (22%) and maximum total soluble solids (16.83°Brix) and sugar acid ratio (114.36) at 12 days after storage (DAS)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 824–1010 · show in text ↑
t0

“mango”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 129–134 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

BA at 100 ppm gave maximum mango sugar acid ratio of 114.36.

Treatment
BA (100 ppm)e0
Outcome
sugar acid ratioe0
Direction
maximume0
Value
114.36e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Mangifera indica
Mangifera indica · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“BA (100 ppm) treatment resulted in minimum weight loss (26.07%), spoilage (22%) and maximum total soluble solids (16.83°Brix) and sugar acid ratio (114.36) at 12 days after storage (DAS)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 824–1010 · show in text ↑
t0

“mango”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 129–134 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

BA at 100 ppm extended mango shelf life to 13 days.

Treatment
BA treatments (100 ppme0
Outcome
shelf lifee0
Direction
extendede0
Value
13 dayse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Mangifera indica
Mangifera indica · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Both BA treatments (100 ppm and 150 ppm) extended the shelf life to 13 days, with the highest firmness (2.1 kg cm−2)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1012–1128 · show in text ↑
t0

“mango”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 129–134 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

BA at 150 ppm extended mango shelf life to 13 days.

Treatment
150 ppme0
Outcome
shelf lifee0
Direction
extendede0
Value
13 dayse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Mangifera indica
Mangifera indica · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Both BA treatments (100 ppm and 150 ppm) extended the shelf life to 13 days, with the highest firmness (2.1 kg cm−2)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1012–1128 · show in text ↑
t0

“mango”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 129–134 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Both BA treatments gave the highest mango firmness of 2.1 kg cm−2.

Treatment
BA treatmentse0
Outcome
firmnesse0
Direction
higheste0
Value
2.1 kg cm−2e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Mangifera indica
Mangifera indica · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Both BA treatments (100 ppm and 150 ppm) extended the shelf life to 13 days, with the highest firmness (2.1 kg cm−2)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1012–1128 · show in text ↑
t0

“mango”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 129–134 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

NaOCl at 200 ppm gave the highest mango titratable acidity of 0.1831% at 12 days.

Treatment
NaOCl (200 ppm)e0
Outcome
titratable aciditye0
Direction
higheste0
Value
0.1831%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Mangifera indica
Mangifera indica · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“NaOCl (200 ppm) treatment resulted in the highest titratable acidity (0.1831%) at 12 DAS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1130–1218 · show in text ↑
t0

“mango”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 129–134 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend larger-scale evaluation across ecological regions and cultivars.

Outcome
evaluated on a larger scalee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Mangifera indica
Mangifera indica · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the efficacy of the tested chemicals should be evaluated on a larger scale, encompassing various ecological regions and cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1347–1476 · show in text ↑
t0

“mango”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 129–134 · show in text ↑

N-benzyladenine · quality: sugar starch · Mangifera indica (mango)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

N-benzyladenine · quality: postharvest · Mangifera indica (mango)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.