Paper · 2025 · Annals of Arid Zone

Enhancing Nutrient Uptake and Economic Return of Fenugreek through Different Herbicides Application

Vikash Meena; M. L. Mehriya; Anuj Kumar; et al.

8
claims
20
verbatim quotes
0
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-sa

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted to study the effect of different herbicide on nutrient uptake in fenugreek at experimental field of the Agricultural Research Station Mandor, Jodhpur during winter (rabi) season of 2021-22. The study included ten treatment combinations of herbicides of which four namely Pendimethalin, Pendimethalin + Imazethapyr, Diclosulam, Flumioxazin were applied pre-emergence while four others viz. Imazethapyr, Sodium aciflurofan + Clodinafop propargyl, Fomesafen + Fluazifop p-butyl, Fluazifop p-butyl were applied 20 days after sowing. Additionally, a manually maintained weed-free plots and a weedy check plot were also maintained for comparison. Among the various treatments tested, the combination of Pendimethalin + Imazethapyr was particularly effective, resulting in significantly higher seed and straw yields of 1652 kg ha-1 and 4041 kg ha-1, respectively. This treatment also enhanced nitrogen content and uptake in both seeds (3.169% and 52.35 kg ha-1) and straw (0.998% and 40.33 kg ha-1), while yielding net returns of Rs. 79,162 ha-1 and a benefit-to-cost (B:C) ratio of 4.32 for fenugreek cultivation.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc-sa. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Pendimethalin + Imazethapyr gave significantly higher seed yield of 1652 kg ha-1.

Treatment
Pendimethalin + Imazethapyre0
Outcome
seede0
Direction
highere0
Value
1652 kg ha-1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trigonella foenum-graecum
Trigonella foenum-graecum · TaxonYak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the combination of Pendimethalin + Imazethapyr was particularly effective, resulting in significantly higher seed and straw yields of 1652 kg ha-1 and 4041 kg ha-1, respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 711–889 · show in text ↑
t0

“Fenugreek”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 49–58 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Pendimethalin + Imazethapyr gave significantly higher straw yield of 4041 kg ha-1.

Treatment
Pendimethalin + Imazethapyre0
Outcome
straw yieldse0
Direction
highere0
Value
4041 kg ha-1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trigonella foenum-graecum
Trigonella foenum-graecum · TaxonYak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the combination of Pendimethalin + Imazethapyr was particularly effective, resulting in significantly higher seed and straw yields of 1652 kg ha-1 and 4041 kg ha-1, respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 711–889 · show in text ↑
t0

“Fenugreek”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 49–58 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The treatment enhanced seed nitrogen content to 3.169%.

Organ / stage
seedse0
Treatment
Pendimethalin + Imazethapyre1
Outcome
nitrogen contente0
Direction
enhancede0
Value
3.169%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trigonella foenum-graecum
Trigonella foenum-graecum · TaxonYak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“This treatment also enhanced nitrogen content and uptake in both seeds (3.169% and 52.35 kg ha-1) and straw (0.998% and 40.33 kg ha-1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 890–1024 · show in text ↑
e1

“the combination of Pendimethalin + Imazethapyr”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 711–757 · show in text ↑
t0

“Fenugreek”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 49–58 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The treatment enhanced seed nitrogen uptake to 52.35 kg ha-1.

Organ / stage
seedse0
Treatment
Pendimethalin + Imazethapyre1
Outcome
uptakee0
Direction
enhancede0
Value
52.35 kg ha-1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trigonella foenum-graecum
Trigonella foenum-graecum · TaxonYak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“This treatment also enhanced nitrogen content and uptake in both seeds (3.169% and 52.35 kg ha-1) and straw (0.998% and 40.33 kg ha-1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 890–1024 · show in text ↑
e1

“the combination of Pendimethalin + Imazethapyr”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 711–757 · show in text ↑
t0

“Fenugreek”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 49–58 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The treatment enhanced straw nitrogen content to 0.998%.

Organ / stage
strawe0
Treatment
Pendimethalin + Imazethapyre1
Outcome
nitrogen contente0
Direction
enhancede0
Value
0.998%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trigonella foenum-graecum
Trigonella foenum-graecum · TaxonYak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“This treatment also enhanced nitrogen content and uptake in both seeds (3.169% and 52.35 kg ha-1) and straw (0.998% and 40.33 kg ha-1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 890–1024 · show in text ↑
e1

“the combination of Pendimethalin + Imazethapyr”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 711–757 · show in text ↑
t0

“Fenugreek”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 49–58 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The treatment enhanced straw nitrogen uptake to 40.33 kg ha-1.

Organ / stage
strawe0
Treatment
Pendimethalin + Imazethapyre1
Outcome
uptakee0
Direction
enhancede0
Value
40.33 kg ha-1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trigonella foenum-graecum
Trigonella foenum-graecum · TaxonYak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“This treatment also enhanced nitrogen content and uptake in both seeds (3.169% and 52.35 kg ha-1) and straw (0.998% and 40.33 kg ha-1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 890–1024 · show in text ↑
e1

“the combination of Pendimethalin + Imazethapyr”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 711–757 · show in text ↑
t0

“Fenugreek”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 49–58 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The treatment yielded net returns of Rs. 79,162 ha-1.

Treatment
Pendimethalin + Imazethapyre1
Outcome
net returnse0
Value
Rs. 79,162 ha-1e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trigonella foenum-graecum
Trigonella foenum-graecum · TaxonYak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“while yielding net returns of Rs. 79,162 ha-1 and a benefit-to-cost (B:C) ratio of 4.32 for fenugreek cultivation.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1026–1140 · show in text ↑
e1

“the combination of Pendimethalin + Imazethapyr”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 711–757 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The treatment gave a benefit-to-cost ratio of 4.32.

Treatment
Pendimethalin + Imazethapyre1
Outcome
benefit-to-cost (B:C) ratioe0
Value
4.32e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trigonella foenum-graecum
Trigonella foenum-graecum · TaxonYak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“while yielding net returns of Rs. 79,162 ha-1 and a benefit-to-cost (B:C) ratio of 4.32 for fenugreek cultivation.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1026–1140 · show in text ↑
e1

“the combination of Pendimethalin + Imazethapyr”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 711–757 · show in text ↑

pendimethalin · nutrient: content · Trigonella foenum-graecum (fenugreek)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Imazethapyr · nutrient: content · Trigonella foenum-graecum (fenugreek)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Imazethapyr · yield · Trigonella foenum-graecum (fenugreek)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

pendimethalin · yield · Trigonella foenum-graecum (fenugreek)Results agree

11 papers: 11 positive, 0 negative or no effect

10 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

7 papers more in this group

See all 11 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.