Paper · 2025 · Proceedings of universities Applied chemistry and biotechnology

Improving the yield and quality of potato tubers through preplant inoculation of healthy hydroponic minitubers with Bacillus subtilis endophytic bacteria

L. I. Pusenkova; O. V. Lastochkina

14
claims
41
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

The study was aimed at examining how the preplant inoculation of seed tubers (healthy hydroponic minitubers and super elite reproductive tubers) with Bacillus subtilis 10-4 endophytic bacteria affects the yield and quality (phytonutrient composition) of potato tubers. It was shown that with the inoculation of hydroponic minitubers and super elite tubers, the number of tubers per one potato plant exceeded control by 35%; the yield exceeded control by 68.5 and 16.7%, respectively. In addition, more tubers of marketable quality were obtained in terms of both number and weight as compared to control. The pretreatment of tubers with endophyte had no effect on starch accumulation in the tubers grown from minitubers and super elite reproductive tubers while decreasing the content of reducing sugars by 57 and 11% and promoting a more intensive accumulation of vitamin C (up to 24 and 19%), as well as anthocyanins up to 64 and 67%, as compared to control. The nitrogen content of tubers grown from bacterized minitubers and super elite tubers increased by 15 and 9% as compared to untreated control; phosphorus content, by 42 and 15%; potassium content, by 10 and 7%; copper content, by 13 and 8%; iron content, by 10 and 6%, respectively. The study results indicate that the use of healthy hydroponic minitubers for preplant inoculation provides a more effective yield increase and a significant improvement in the phytonutrient composition of tubers (especially in terms of phosphorus and copper content) as compared to super elite reproductive tubers.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 14

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Preplant inoculation of seed tubers with Bacillus subtilis endophytes increased tuber number per potato plant by 35% over control.

Treatment
preplant inoculation of seed tuberse0
Interactor
Bacillus subtilis 10-4Bacillus subtilise0symbiont
Outcome
number of tubers per one potato plante1
Direction
exceedede1
Value
35%e1
Comparator
controle1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Bacillus subtilis
Bacillus subtilis · InteractorY tambe (original uploader) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“preplant inoculation of seed tubers (healthy hydroponic minitubers and super elite reproductive tubers) with Bacillus subtilis 10-4 endophytic bacteria”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 41–192 · show in text ↑
e1

“the number of tubers per one potato plant exceeded control by 35%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 357–422 · show in text ↑
t0

“yield and quality of potato tubers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 14–48 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Hydroponic minitubers inoculated with Bacillus subtilis gave a 68.5% higher potato yield than control.

Material
hydroponic minituberse0
Treatment
preplant inoculation of seed tuberse0
Interactor
Bacillus subtilis 10-4Bacillus subtilise0symbiont
Outcome
yielde1
Direction
exceedede1
Value
68.5e1
Comparator
controle1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Bacillus subtilis
Bacillus subtilis · InteractorY tambe (original uploader) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“preplant inoculation of seed tubers (healthy hydroponic minitubers and super elite reproductive tubers) with Bacillus subtilis 10-4 endophytic bacteria”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 41–192 · show in text ↑
e1

“the yield exceeded control by 68.5 and 16.7%, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 424–482 · show in text ↑
t0

“yield and quality of potato tubers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 14–48 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Super elite reproductive tubers inoculated with Bacillus subtilis gave a 16.7% higher potato yield than control.

Material
super elite reproductive tuberse0
Treatment
preplant inoculation of seed tuberse0
Interactor
Bacillus subtilis 10-4Bacillus subtilise0symbiont
Outcome
yielde1
Direction
exceedede1
Value
16.7%e1
Comparator
controle1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Bacillus subtilis
Bacillus subtilis · InteractorY tambe (original uploader) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“preplant inoculation of seed tubers (healthy hydroponic minitubers and super elite reproductive tubers) with Bacillus subtilis 10-4 endophytic bacteria”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 41–192 · show in text ↑
e1

“the yield exceeded control by 68.5 and 16.7%, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 424–482 · show in text ↑
t0

“yield and quality of potato tubers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 14–48 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Inoculation gave more tubers of marketable quality, by number and weight, than control.

Treatment
preplant inoculation of seed tuberse0
Interactor
Bacillus subtilis 10-4Bacillus subtilise0symbiont
Outcome
tubers of marketable qualitye2
Direction
moree2
Comparator
controle2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Bacillus subtilis
Bacillus subtilis · InteractorY tambe (original uploader) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“preplant inoculation of seed tubers (healthy hydroponic minitubers and super elite reproductive tubers) with Bacillus subtilis 10-4 endophytic bacteria”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 41–192 · show in text ↑
e2

“more tubers of marketable quality were obtained in terms of both number and weight as compared to control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 497–602 · show in text ↑
t0

“yield and quality of potato tubers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 14–48 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Endophyte pretreatment had no effect on starch accumulation in tubers grown from minitubers and super elite reproductive tubers.

Material
minitubers and super elite reproductive tuberse3
Treatment
pretreatment of tubers with endophytee3
Interactor
Bacillus subtilis 10-4Bacillus subtilise0symbiont
Outcome
starch accumulatione3
Direction
no effecte3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Bacillus subtilis
Bacillus subtilis · InteractorY tambe (original uploader) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e3

“The pretreatment of tubers with endophyte had no effect on starch accumulation in the tubers grown from minitubers and super elite reproductive tubers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 604–754 · show in text ↑
e0

“preplant inoculation of seed tubers (healthy hydroponic minitubers and super elite reproductive tubers) with Bacillus subtilis 10-4 endophytic bacteria”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 41–192 · show in text ↑
t0

“yield and quality of potato tubers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 14–48 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Endophyte treatment decreased reducing sugar content of potato tubers by 57% and 11%.

Treatment
preplant inoculation of seed tuberse0
Interactor
Bacillus subtilis 10-4Bacillus subtilise0symbiont
Outcome
content of reducing sugarse4
Direction
decreasinge4
Value
57 and 11%e4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Bacillus subtilis
Bacillus subtilis · InteractorY tambe (original uploader) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e4

“while decreasing the content of reducing sugars by 57 and 11%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 755–816 · show in text ↑
e0

“preplant inoculation of seed tubers (healthy hydroponic minitubers and super elite reproductive tubers) with Bacillus subtilis 10-4 endophytic bacteria”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 41–192 · show in text ↑
t0

“yield and quality of potato tubers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 14–48 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Endophyte inoculation of potato tubers increased vitamin C accumulation by 24% and 19%.

Treatment
preplant inoculation of seed tuberse0
Interactor
Bacillus subtilis 10-4Bacillus subtilise0symbiont
Outcome
vitamin Ce5
Direction
more intensive accumulatione5
Value
24 and 19%e5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Bacillus subtilis
Bacillus subtilis · InteractorY tambe (original uploader) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e5

“promoting a more intensive accumulation of vitamin C (up to 24 and 19%), as well as anthocyanins up to 64 and 67%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 821–934 · show in text ↑
e0

“preplant inoculation of seed tubers (healthy hydroponic minitubers and super elite reproductive tubers) with Bacillus subtilis 10-4 endophytic bacteria”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 41–192 · show in text ↑
t0

“yield and quality of potato tubers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 14–48 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Endophyte inoculation of potato tubers increased anthocyanin accumulation by 64% and 67%.

Treatment
preplant inoculation of seed tuberse0
Interactor
Bacillus subtilis 10-4Bacillus subtilise0symbiont
Outcome
anthocyaninse5
Direction
up toe5
Value
64 and 67%e5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Bacillus subtilis
Bacillus subtilis · InteractorY tambe (original uploader) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e5

“promoting a more intensive accumulation of vitamin C (up to 24 and 19%), as well as anthocyanins up to 64 and 67%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 821–934 · show in text ↑
e0

“preplant inoculation of seed tubers (healthy hydroponic minitubers and super elite reproductive tubers) with Bacillus subtilis 10-4 endophytic bacteria”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 41–192 · show in text ↑
t0

“yield and quality of potato tubers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 14–48 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Endophyte inoculation of potato tubers increased nitrogen content by 15% and 9% over untreated control.

Treatment
preplant inoculation of seed tuberse0
Interactor
Bacillus subtilis 10-4Bacillus subtilise0symbiont
Outcome
nitrogen content of tuberse6
Direction
increasede6
Value
15 and 9%e6
Comparator
untreated controle6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Bacillus subtilis
Bacillus subtilis · InteractorY tambe (original uploader) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e6

“The nitrogen content of tubers grown from bacterized minitubers and super elite tubers increased by 15 and 9% as compared to untreated control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 960–1102 · show in text ↑
e0

“preplant inoculation of seed tubers (healthy hydroponic minitubers and super elite reproductive tubers) with Bacillus subtilis 10-4 endophytic bacteria”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 41–192 · show in text ↑
t0

“yield and quality of potato tubers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 14–48 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Endophyte inoculation of potato tubers increased phosphorus content by 42% and 15%.

Treatment
preplant inoculation of seed tuberse0
Interactor
Bacillus subtilis 10-4Bacillus subtilise0symbiont
Outcome
phosphorus contente7
Direction
increaseinferrede7
Value
42 and 15%e7

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Bacillus subtilis
Bacillus subtilis · InteractorY tambe (original uploader) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e7

“phosphorus content, by 42 and 15%; potassium content, by 10 and 7%; copper content, by 13 and 8%; iron content, by 10 and 6%, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1104–1242 · show in text ↑
e0

“preplant inoculation of seed tubers (healthy hydroponic minitubers and super elite reproductive tubers) with Bacillus subtilis 10-4 endophytic bacteria”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 41–192 · show in text ↑
t0

“yield and quality of potato tubers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 14–48 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Endophyte inoculation of potato tubers increased potassium content by 10% and 7%.

Treatment
preplant inoculation of seed tuberse0
Interactor
Bacillus subtilis 10-4Bacillus subtilise0symbiont
Outcome
potassium contente7
Direction
increaseinferrede7
Value
10 and 7%e7

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Bacillus subtilis
Bacillus subtilis · InteractorY tambe (original uploader) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e7

“phosphorus content, by 42 and 15%; potassium content, by 10 and 7%; copper content, by 13 and 8%; iron content, by 10 and 6%, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1104–1242 · show in text ↑
e0

“preplant inoculation of seed tubers (healthy hydroponic minitubers and super elite reproductive tubers) with Bacillus subtilis 10-4 endophytic bacteria”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 41–192 · show in text ↑
t0

“yield and quality of potato tubers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 14–48 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Endophyte inoculation of potato tubers increased copper content by 13% and 8%.

Treatment
preplant inoculation of seed tuberse0
Interactor
Bacillus subtilis 10-4Bacillus subtilise0symbiont
Outcome
copper contente7
Direction
increaseinferrede7
Value
13 and 8%e7

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Bacillus subtilis
Bacillus subtilis · InteractorY tambe (original uploader) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e7

“phosphorus content, by 42 and 15%; potassium content, by 10 and 7%; copper content, by 13 and 8%; iron content, by 10 and 6%, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1104–1242 · show in text ↑
e0

“preplant inoculation of seed tubers (healthy hydroponic minitubers and super elite reproductive tubers) with Bacillus subtilis 10-4 endophytic bacteria”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 41–192 · show in text ↑
t0

“yield and quality of potato tubers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 14–48 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Endophyte inoculation of potato tubers increased iron content by 10% and 6%.

Treatment
preplant inoculation of seed tuberse0
Interactor
Bacillus subtilis 10-4Bacillus subtilise0symbiont
Outcome
iron contente7
Direction
increaseinferrede7
Value
10 and 6%e7

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Bacillus subtilis
Bacillus subtilis · InteractorY tambe (original uploader) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e7

“phosphorus content, by 42 and 15%; potassium content, by 10 and 7%; copper content, by 13 and 8%; iron content, by 10 and 6%, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1104–1242 · show in text ↑
e0

“preplant inoculation of seed tubers (healthy hydroponic minitubers and super elite reproductive tubers) with Bacillus subtilis 10-4 endophytic bacteria”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 41–192 · show in text ↑
t0

“yield and quality of potato tubers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 14–48 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Healthy hydroponic minitubers are the better seed for preplant inoculation, giving a more effective yield increase and phytonutrient gain than super elite tubers.

Outcome
a more effective yield increasee4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e4

“The study results indicate that the use of healthy hydroponic minitubers for preplant inoculation provides a more effective yield increase and a significant improvement in the phytonutrient composition of tubers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1244–1455 · show in text ↑
t0

“yield and quality of potato tubers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 14–48 · show in text ↑

inoculation · Bacillus subtilis · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.