Paper · 2018 · Bulletin of the Karaganda University “Biology medicine geography Series”

Distribution of Lymantria disparin forests of CSI «Kyzylzharskoe forestry» of the North Kazakhstan region

L.N. Kozhevnikova; A.Yu. Levykh; V.Yu. Panchenko

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verbatim quotes
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citations
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Open access

Abstract

Lymantria disparis one of the most dangerous, widespread forest pests. In most of its range this species gives periodic outbreaks of mass reproduction. Its polyphage caterpillars can eat about 300 plant species, but they cause special damage to birch plantations. Based on this, a number of studies on the distribution of the Lymantria disparhave been conducted in the Kyzylzharskoye forestry in the North Kazakhstan region: ac-counting, collection, analysis of all stages of pest development. Repeated outbreaks of pest activity were identified in researching territory in 3 zones: minor damage zone (the occurrence of foci less than 30 %), periodic intensive damage zone (31–70 %) and permanent damage (more than 70 %). Also pointed that prolonged drought for several years has a great influence on the duration of outbreaks of Lymantria disparmass reproduction. It confirmed by our records of increasing amount of pests in 2016 and 2017 years. With the aim of exterminating the pest and reducing the foci of infection of birch plantings with Lymantria dispar, CSI «Kyzylzharskoe forestry» carried out forest treatment with the biological preparation «Hercules–48 %». This drug belongs to the 3rd class of danger and is safe for people, warm-blooded animals, birds, bees and useful entomofauna.

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Claims 6

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Repeated Lymantria dispar pest outbreaks occurred in three damage zones.

Outcome
outbreaks of pest activitye0
Value
3 zonese0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“Repeated outbreaks of pest activity were identified in researching territory in 3 zones: minor damage zone (the occurrence of foci less than 30 %), periodic intensive damage zone (31–70 %) and permanent damage (more than 70 %)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 494–720 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The minor damage zone had outbreak foci below 30%.

Outcome
occurrence of focie0
Value
less than 30 %e0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“minor damage zone (the occurrence of foci less than 30 %)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 583–640 · show in text ↑
Associationauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Prolonged drought was associated with the duration of Lymantria dispar mass reproduction outbreaks.

Treatment
prolonged droughte0
Interactor
Lymantria disparLymantria dispare0
Outcome
duration of outbreakse0
Direction
great influencee0

Not reportedTaxon

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lymantria dispar
Lymantria dispar · InteractorDidier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“prolonged drought for several years has a great influence on the duration of outbreaks of Lymantria disparmass reproduction”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 740–863 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pest numbers increased in 2016 and 2017.

Outcome
amount of pestse0
Direction
increasinge0
Value
2016 and 2017 yearse0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“our records of increasing amount of pests in 2016 and 2017 years”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 881–945 · show in text ↑