Paper · 2025 · Letters in Applied Microbiology

Bioremediation potential of Pseudomonas aeruginosa to counteract Arsenite-induced phytotoxicity in Solanum lycopersicum cultivated within a contaminated agroecosystem

Vivek Patel; Naga Rathna Supriya G

8
claims
16
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Trivalent arsenic (AsIII) is the most toxic form of arsenic, accumulates in plant systems through aquaporins, and inhibiting plant growth. This study focuses on mitigating the bioavailability of arsenite (AsIII) in agricultural soils through biological approaches. A potential AsIII tolerant bacterium Pseudomonas aeruginosa VS3 was isolated from contaminated soil. Subsequent analysis revealed that this strain can produce exopolysaccharides (EPS) and biofilms. Additionally, the strain exhibited production of plant growth promoting traits, incuding Indole-3-acetic acid (IAA), gibberellins, and silicon (Si) solubilisation. Biotransformation assay demonstrated that strain can oxidize AsIII to the less toxic arsenate (AsV) with conversion efficiency of 51%. Findings from the field trial proven that P. aeruginosa significantly reduced AsIII toxicity in Solanum lycopersicum and boosted plant growth under AsIII stress conditions. Additionally, inoculation with P. aeruginosa enhanced the activities of antioxidant enzymes (40% increase in peroxidase and a 17% increase in phenylalanine ammonia-lyase) compared to untreated controls under AsIII stress. The bacterial treatment reduced arsenic accumulation in root tissues, demonstrating P. aeruginosa VS3's potential as a bioremediation agent to alleviate arsenite stress and enhance plant growth.

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Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Field-trial inoculation with P. aeruginosa significantly reduced AsIII toxicity in tomato.

Taxon
Solanum lycopersicumSolanum lycopersicumt0
Treatment
P. aeruginosae1
Interactor
P. aeruginosaPseudomonas aeruginosae1symbiont
Outcome
AsIII toxicitye1
Direction
reducede1
Setting
field triale1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Pseudomonas aeruginosa · InteractorCDC · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Solanum lycopersicum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 99–119 · show in text ↑
e1

“Findings from the field trial proven that P. aeruginosa significantly reduced AsIII toxicity in Solanum lycopersicum and boosted plant growth under AsIII stress conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 762–933 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

P. aeruginosa boosted tomato plant growth under AsIII stress.

Taxon
Solanum lycopersicumSolanum lycopersicumt0
Treatment
P. aeruginosae1
Interactor
P. aeruginosaPseudomonas aeruginosae1symbiont
Outcome
plant growthe1
Direction
boostede1
Setting
field triale1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Pseudomonas aeruginosa · InteractorCDC · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Solanum lycopersicum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 99–119 · show in text ↑
e1

“Findings from the field trial proven that P. aeruginosa significantly reduced AsIII toxicity in Solanum lycopersicum and boosted plant growth under AsIII stress conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 762–933 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Inoculation with P. aeruginosa raised peroxidase activity by 40% compared with untreated controls under AsIII stress.

Taxon
Solanum lycopersicumSolanum lycopersicumt0
Treatment
inoculation with P. aeruginosae2
Interactor
P. aeruginosaPseudomonas aeruginosae2symbiont
Outcome
peroxidasee2
Direction
increasee2
Value
40%e2
Comparator
untreated controlse2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Pseudomonas aeruginosa · InteractorCDC · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Solanum lycopersicum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 99–119 · show in text ↑
e2

“inoculation with P. aeruginosa enhanced the activities of antioxidant enzymes (40% increase in peroxidase and a 17% increase in phenylalanine ammonia-lyase) compared to untreated controls under AsIII stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 949–1155 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Inoculation with P. aeruginosa raised phenylalanine ammonia-lyase activity by 17% compared with untreated controls under AsIII stress.

Taxon
Solanum lycopersicumSolanum lycopersicumt0
Treatment
inoculation with P. aeruginosae2
Interactor
P. aeruginosaPseudomonas aeruginosae2symbiont
Outcome
phenylalanine ammonia-lyasee2
Direction
increasee2
Value
17%e2
Comparator
untreated controlse2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Pseudomonas aeruginosa · InteractorCDC · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Solanum lycopersicum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 99–119 · show in text ↑
e2

“inoculation with P. aeruginosa enhanced the activities of antioxidant enzymes (40% increase in peroxidase and a 17% increase in phenylalanine ammonia-lyase) compared to untreated controls under AsIII stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 949–1155 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The bacterial treatment reduced arsenic accumulation in tomato root tissues.

Taxon
Solanum lycopersicumSolanum lycopersicumt0
Organ / stage
root tissuese3
Treatment
The bacterial treatmente3
Outcome
arsenic accumulatione3
Direction
reducede3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Solanum lycopersicum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 99–119 · show in text ↑
e3

“The bacterial treatment reduced arsenic accumulation in root tissues”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1157–1225 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

P. aeruginosa VS3 oxidized AsIII to AsV with a conversion efficiency of 51% in a biotransformation assay.

Taxon
Solanum lycopersicumSolanum lycopersicumt0
Outcome
conversion efficiencye4
Value
51%e4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Solanum lycopersicum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 99–119 · show in text ↑
e4

“Biotransformation assay demonstrated that strain can oxidize AsIII to the less toxic arsenate (AsV) with conversion efficiency of 51%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 627–760 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

P. aeruginosa VS3 produces exopolysaccharides (EPS) and biofilms.

Taxon
Solanum lycopersicumSolanum lycopersicumt0
Outcome
produce exopolysaccharides (EPS) and biofilmse5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Solanum lycopersicum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 99–119 · show in text ↑
e5

“this strain can produce exopolysaccharides (EPS) and biofilms”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 400–461 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

P. aeruginosa VS3 exhibits plant growth promoting traits: IAA, gibberellins and silicon solubilisation.

Taxon
Solanum lycopersicumSolanum lycopersicumt0
Outcome
production of plant growth promoting traitse6
Qualifier
Indole-3-acetic acid (IAA), gibberellins, and silicon (Si) solubilisatione6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Solanum lycopersicum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 99–119 · show in text ↑
e6

“the strain exhibited production of plant growth promoting traits, incuding Indole-3-acetic acid (IAA), gibberellins, and silicon (Si) solubilisation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 477–625 · show in text ↑

Pseudomonas aeruginosa · physiology: antioxidant enzymes · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Pseudomonas aeruginosa · pest · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Pseudomonas aeruginosa · growth · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results agree

9 papers: 9 positive, 0 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

inoculation · physiology: antioxidant enzymes · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

54 papers: 51 positive, 3 negative or no effect

50 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative

50 papers more in this group

See all 54 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.