Paper · 2024 · Scientific Journal of Flowers and Ornamental Plants /Scientific Journal of Flowers and Ornamental Plants

RESPONSE OF FOUR ORIENTAL LILIUM CULTIVARS TO POTASSIUM SOURCES ACCOMPANIED BY INTEGRAL FERTILIZER APPLICATION

Amaal AbdelKhalek Mohamed Heikal; Ahmed Abdalla ElTantawy Abdalla

12
claims
12
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-sa

Abstract

Improving the quality of oriental Lilium is a big demand from farmers and florists in Egypt using proper fertilization. In this research, we studied different responses of four cultivars of oriental Lilium, ‘Bacardi®’, ‘Zambesi®’, ‘Adelante®’, and ‘Vonq®’, to six treatments of two potassium sources, potassium silicate (PS), and potassium gel (PG) with or without foliar application of Nofaterin® (Nofat.) as a source of the integral fertilizer. The results showed that the treatment PS + Nofat. produced the highest values for vegetative, flowering, and bulb growth parameters, and chemical composition like mineral contents, chlorophyll, and carbohydrate compared to the other treatments. This treatment increased leaf fresh weight, leaf dry weight, stem fresh weight, and stem dry weight at the rate of 56.92, 57.72, 61.96, 71.73%, respectively. For flowering growth, flower diameter (cm), flower fresh weight (g), and flower dry weight (g) recorded 22.95, 23.11, respectively. Nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium contents also increased as a result of PS + Nofat. treatment which recorded 4.01, 0.67, and 3.11 g/100 g D. wt, respectively. Worthy to note that potassium gel treatments did not show a notable increase in growth parameter and chemical composition. The comparison among all studied cultivars showed that Lilium cvs. Adelante and Vonq gave the best results for all growth parameters and chemical composition whereas Lilium cvs. Zambesi and Bacardi showed the lowest values. We concluded that potassium fertilization using potassium silicate with Nofaterin foliar application is recommended for oriental Lilium cultivars, but more investigations should be performed to improve Lilium cvs. Bacardi and Zambesi, as the response to our treatments indicated that it depends on the cultivars and genotypes. Our findings present successful response to potassium fertilizer in Lilium grown in Egypt opening a gate to increase commercial cut flowers by fertilizer application.

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Claims 12

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

PS plus Nofaterin gave the highest vegetative, flowering, bulb growth and composition measures.

Treatment
PS + Nofat.e0
Outcome
vegetative, flowering, and bulb growth parameterse0
Direction
higheste0
Comparator
the other treatmentse0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“the treatment PS + Nofat. produced the highest values for vegetative, flowering, and bulb growth parameters, and chemical composition like mineral contents, chlorophyll, and carbohydrate compared to the other treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 471–690 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf fresh weight increased 56.92%.

Treatment
This treatmente0
Outcome
leaf fresh weighte0
Direction
increasede0
Value
56.92e0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0

“This treatment increased leaf fresh weight, leaf dry weight, stem fresh weight, and stem dry weight at the rate of 56.92, 57.72, 61.96, 71.73%, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 692–848 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf dry weight increased 57.72%.

Treatment
This treatmente0
Outcome
leaf dry weighte0
Direction
increasede0
Value
57.72e0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0

“This treatment increased leaf fresh weight, leaf dry weight, stem fresh weight, and stem dry weight at the rate of 56.92, 57.72, 61.96, 71.73%, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 692–848 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Stem fresh weight increased 61.96%.

Treatment
This treatmente0
Outcome
stem fresh weighte0
Direction
increasede0
Value
61.96e0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0

“This treatment increased leaf fresh weight, leaf dry weight, stem fresh weight, and stem dry weight at the rate of 56.92, 57.72, 61.96, 71.73%, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 692–848 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Stem dry weight increased 71.73%.

Treatment
This treatmente0
Outcome
stem dry weighte0
Direction
increasede0
Value
71.73%e0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0

“This treatment increased leaf fresh weight, leaf dry weight, stem fresh weight, and stem dry weight at the rate of 56.92, 57.72, 61.96, 71.73%, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 692–848 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen content increased to 4.01 g/100 g dry weight.

Treatment
PS + Nofat. treatmente0
Outcome
Nitrogene0
Direction
increasede0
Value
4.01e0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium contents also increased as a result of PS + Nofat. treatment which recorded 4.01, 0.67, and 3.11 g/100 g D. wt, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 982–1141 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Phosphorus content increased to 0.67 g/100 g dry weight.

Treatment
PS + Nofat. treatmente0
Outcome
phosphoruse0
Direction
increasede0
Value
0.67e0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium contents also increased as a result of PS + Nofat. treatment which recorded 4.01, 0.67, and 3.11 g/100 g D. wt, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 982–1141 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Potassium content increased to 3.11 g/100 g dry weight.

Treatment
PS + Nofat. treatmente0
Outcome
potassium contentse0
Direction
increasede0
Value
3.11 g/100 g D. wte0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium contents also increased as a result of PS + Nofat. treatment which recorded 4.01, 0.67, and 3.11 g/100 g D. wt, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 982–1141 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Potassium gel treatments did not notably increase growth or composition.

Treatment
potassium gel treatmentse0
Outcome
growth parameter and chemical compositione0
Direction
did not show a notable increasee0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0

“potassium gel treatments did not show a notable increase in growth parameter and chemical composition”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1163–1264 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Adelante and Vonq had the best growth and composition.

Taxon
LiliumLiliume0
Material
Adelante and Vonqe0
Outcome
growth parameters and chemical compositione0
Direction
beste0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lilium
Lilium · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Foto von Marty Lucas, per Email an mich · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Lilium cvs. Adelante and Vonq gave the best results for all growth parameters and chemical composition”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1321–1423 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zambesi and Bacardi had the lowest growth and composition values.

Taxon
LiliumLiliume0
Material
Zambesi and Bacardie0
Outcome
lowest valuese0
Direction
loweste0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lilium
Lilium · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Foto von Marty Lucas, per Email an mich · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Lilium cvs. Zambesi and Bacardi showed the lowest values”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1432–1488 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend potassium silicate with foliar Nofaterin.

Taxon
oriental Liliume0
Outcome
potassium fertilization using potassium silicate with Nofaterin foliar applicatione0

Verbatim

e0

“potassium fertilization using potassium silicate with Nofaterin foliar application is recommended for oriental Lilium cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1508–1635 · show in text ↑

potassium · growth · LiliumPositive and negative results

3 papers: 2 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

potassium · nutrient: content · LiliumResults agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.