Paper · 2025 · Bangladesh Journal of Agriculture

Effects of Boron and Calcium on Seed Yield and Quality of Onion

M K Islam; M G Morshed; J Uddin; et al.

14
claims
26
verbatim quotes
0
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-sa

Abstract

A field experiment with onion var. BARI Piaz-1 was conducted in the research farm of Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Dhaka, during the winter season (October to February) to find out the response of boron and calcium on seed yield and quality of onion. The experiment was carried out with four levels of boron viz. B0 (0 ppm), B1 (500 ppm), B2 (1000ppm) and B3 (2000 ppm); and three level of calcium viz. C0 (0 ppm), C1 (2500 ppm) and C2 (5000 ppm). This experiment was laid out in RCBD with three replications. The results showed that the treatments significantly influenced the plant height and number of leaves at all growth stages except harvesting time. At harvest, boron and calcium significantly increased the umbel per plot, flowers per umbel, fruits per umbel, fruit set (%), yield per plant, 1000-seed weight, seed yield per ha, germination and normal seedling percentage; and reduced the abnormal seedling percentage. Combined application of boron and calcium also significantly increased the all above parameters mentioned except abnormal seedling percentage of onion. The highest result of all parameters including yield showed from B3C2 but this treatment reduced production of abnormal seedling. Besides, combined of boron and calcium treatment B3C2 gave the highest plant height, leaf number and chlorophyll content. The application of 2000 ppm of boron together with 5000 ppm of calcium (B3C2) treatment gave the best performance showing the yield and quality of onion seed. Bangladesh J. Agri. 2024, 49(2): 87-100

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc-sa. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 14

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Boron and calcium increased umbel per plot at harvest.

Taxon
onionAllium cepat0
Treatment
boron and calciume0
Outcome
umbel per plote0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa
Allium cepa · TaxonMehdi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“At harvest, boron and calcium significantly increased the umbel per plot, flowers per umbel, fruits per umbel, fruit set (%), yield per plant, 1000-seed weight, seed yield per ha, germination and normal seedling percentage; and reduced the abnormal seedling percentage.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 666–935 · show in text ↑
t0

“Effects of Boron and Calcium on Seed Yield and Quality of Onion”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–63 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Boron and calcium increased flowers per umbel at harvest.

Taxon
onionAllium cepat0
Treatment
boron and calciume0
Outcome
flowers per umbele0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa
Allium cepa · TaxonMehdi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“At harvest, boron and calcium significantly increased the umbel per plot, flowers per umbel, fruits per umbel, fruit set (%), yield per plant, 1000-seed weight, seed yield per ha, germination and normal seedling percentage; and reduced the abnormal seedling percentage.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 666–935 · show in text ↑
t0

“Effects of Boron and Calcium on Seed Yield and Quality of Onion”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–63 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Boron and calcium increased fruits per umbel at harvest.

Taxon
onionAllium cepat0
Treatment
boron and calciume0
Outcome
fruits per umbele0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa
Allium cepa · TaxonMehdi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“At harvest, boron and calcium significantly increased the umbel per plot, flowers per umbel, fruits per umbel, fruit set (%), yield per plant, 1000-seed weight, seed yield per ha, germination and normal seedling percentage; and reduced the abnormal seedling percentage.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 666–935 · show in text ↑
t0

“Effects of Boron and Calcium on Seed Yield and Quality of Onion”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–63 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Boron and calcium increased fruit set (%) at harvest.

Taxon
onionAllium cepat0
Treatment
boron and calciume0
Outcome
fruit set (%)e0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa
Allium cepa · TaxonMehdi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“At harvest, boron and calcium significantly increased the umbel per plot, flowers per umbel, fruits per umbel, fruit set (%), yield per plant, 1000-seed weight, seed yield per ha, germination and normal seedling percentage; and reduced the abnormal seedling percentage.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 666–935 · show in text ↑
t0

“Effects of Boron and Calcium on Seed Yield and Quality of Onion”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–63 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Boron and calcium increased yield per plant at harvest.

Taxon
onionAllium cepat0
Treatment
boron and calciume0
Outcome
yield per plante0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa
Allium cepa · TaxonMehdi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“At harvest, boron and calcium significantly increased the umbel per plot, flowers per umbel, fruits per umbel, fruit set (%), yield per plant, 1000-seed weight, seed yield per ha, germination and normal seedling percentage; and reduced the abnormal seedling percentage.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 666–935 · show in text ↑
t0

“Effects of Boron and Calcium on Seed Yield and Quality of Onion”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–63 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Boron and calcium increased 1000-seed weight at harvest.

Taxon
onionAllium cepat0
Treatment
boron and calciume0
Outcome
1000-seed weighte0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa
Allium cepa · TaxonMehdi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“At harvest, boron and calcium significantly increased the umbel per plot, flowers per umbel, fruits per umbel, fruit set (%), yield per plant, 1000-seed weight, seed yield per ha, germination and normal seedling percentage; and reduced the abnormal seedling percentage.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 666–935 · show in text ↑
t0

“Effects of Boron and Calcium on Seed Yield and Quality of Onion”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–63 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Boron and calcium increased seed yield per ha at harvest.

Taxon
onionAllium cepat0
Treatment
boron and calciume0
Outcome
seed yield per hae0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa
Allium cepa · TaxonMehdi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“At harvest, boron and calcium significantly increased the umbel per plot, flowers per umbel, fruits per umbel, fruit set (%), yield per plant, 1000-seed weight, seed yield per ha, germination and normal seedling percentage; and reduced the abnormal seedling percentage.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 666–935 · show in text ↑
t0

“Effects of Boron and Calcium on Seed Yield and Quality of Onion”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–63 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Boron and calcium increased germination and normal seedling percentage at harvest.

Taxon
onionAllium cepat0
Treatment
boron and calciume0
Outcome
germination and normal seedling percentagee0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa
Allium cepa · TaxonMehdi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“At harvest, boron and calcium significantly increased the umbel per plot, flowers per umbel, fruits per umbel, fruit set (%), yield per plant, 1000-seed weight, seed yield per ha, germination and normal seedling percentage; and reduced the abnormal seedling percentage.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 666–935 · show in text ↑
t0

“Effects of Boron and Calcium on Seed Yield and Quality of Onion”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–63 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Boron and calcium reduced abnormal seedling percentage.

Taxon
onionAllium cepat0
Treatment
boron and calciume0
Outcome
abnormal seedling percentagee0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa
Allium cepa · TaxonMehdi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“At harvest, boron and calcium significantly increased the umbel per plot, flowers per umbel, fruits per umbel, fruit set (%), yield per plant, 1000-seed weight, seed yield per ha, germination and normal seedling percentage; and reduced the abnormal seedling percentage.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 666–935 · show in text ↑
t0

“Effects of Boron and Calcium on Seed Yield and Quality of Onion”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–63 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined boron and calcium increased the listed harvest traits except abnormal seedlings.

Taxon
onionAllium cepae0
Treatment
Combined application of boron and calciume0
Outcome
all above parameters mentioned except abnormal seedling percentagee0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa
Allium cepa · TaxonMehdi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Combined application of boron and calcium also significantly increased the all above parameters mentioned except abnormal seedling percentage of onion”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 936–1086 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

B3C2 yielded the highest overall parameters including yield.

Taxon
OnionAllium cepat0
Treatment
B3C2e0
Outcome
all parameters including yielde0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa
Allium cepa · TaxonMehdi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The highest result of all parameters including yield showed from B3C2”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1088–1157 · show in text ↑
t0

“Effects of Boron and Calcium on Seed Yield and Quality of Onion”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–63 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

B3C2 reduced abnormal seedling production.

Taxon
OnionAllium cepat0
Treatment
this treatmente0
Outcome
production of abnormal seedlinge0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa
Allium cepa · TaxonMehdi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“this treatment reduced production of abnormal seedling”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1162–1216 · show in text ↑
t0

“Effects of Boron and Calcium on Seed Yield and Quality of Onion”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–63 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

B3C2 produced the highest plant height, leaf number and chlorophyll content.

Taxon
OnionAllium cepat0
Treatment
boron and calcium treatment B3C2e0
Outcome
plant height, leaf number and chlorophyll contente0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa
Allium cepa · TaxonMehdi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“combined of boron and calcium treatment B3C2 gave the highest plant height, leaf number and chlorophyll content”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1227–1338 · show in text ↑
t0

“Effects of Boron and Calcium on Seed Yield and Quality of Onion”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–63 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend B3C2 for onion seed yield and quality.

Taxon
onionAllium cepae0
Treatment
2000 ppm of boron together with 5000 ppm of calciume0
Outcome
best performance showing the yield and quality of onion seede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa
Allium cepa · TaxonMehdi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The application of 2000 ppm of boron together with 5000 ppm of calcium (B3C2) treatment gave the best performance showing the yield and quality of onion seed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1340–1497 · show in text ↑

boron atom · growth · Allium cepa (onion)Positive and negative results

15 papers: 14 positive, 1 negative or no effect

13 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

11 papers more in this group

See all 15 papers →

boron atom · yield · Allium cepa (onion)Positive and negative results

21 papers: 20 positive, 1 negative or no effect

19 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
    FYM, NPK and sulfur, with or without boron and zinc, gave maximum bulb weight.

    Response of Onion to NPK, S and Micronutrients · 2020

    Opposite directionAbout lacking this nutrient, so it counts the other way round

  2. positive
  3. positive

17 papers more in this group

See all 21 papers →

boron atom · phenology · Allium cepa (onion)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

boron atom · physiology: pigments · Allium cepa (onion)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

calcium atom · growth · Allium cepa (onion)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

calcium atom · yield · Allium cepa (onion)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.