Paper · 2024 · PLANT ARCHIVES

EFFECT OF HUMIC ACID, BORON AND POTASSIUM ON GROWTH, YIELD AND QUALITY ATTRIBUTES OF CAULIFLOWER

Aparnna Rani Swain; Vishal Tripathi; Deven Verma; et al.

5
claims
10
verbatim quotes
1
citations
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research areas
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Open access

Abstract

Background : Prior research has demonstrated the critical roles that potassium, humic acid and boron play in stimulating plant development, increasing production and affecting the qualitative characteristics of cauliflower.To evaluate the crop's overall performance, more thorough research is still required to clarify the precise impacts and interactions of these nutrients.Methods: An experiment was conducted at the Vegetable Research Farm of Department of Horticulture of Lovely Professional University, Punjab in 2023-24.This study was laid out in a randomized block design in triplicates to analyze the effect of foliar application of humic acid @5mLL -1 , boron @30gL -1 , potassium @1.5gL -1 and their combinations including humic acid @5mLL -1 + boron @30gL -1 and humic acid @5mLL -1 + potassium @1.5gL -1 on different growth [plant height (cm), number of leaves, leaf length (cm), leaf width (cm), chlorophyll index (SPAD value), stem diameter (cm)], yield [days to 50% curd initiation, days to curd maturity, curd weight (g), curd diameter (cm), curd size (cm 2 ), curd compactness (gcm -3 ), curd yield per plot (kg), curd yield per hectare (q) and qualitative traits [total soluble solids ( 0 Brix), vitamin C content (mg per 100 g of fresh weight of curd), dry matter content of leaves (%)and shelf life (days)] of cauliflower at an interval of 40, 50 and 60 days after transplanting.Results : From the obtained results treatment humic acid @5mLL -1 + potassium @1.5gL -1 (T 5 ) showed a significant effect on various growth, yield and qualitative traits.However, some traits like number of leaves, curd compactness (gcm -3 ) and shelf life (days) were found the best with boron @30gL -1 (T 4 ).While, the treatment with humic acid @5mLL -1 + boron @30gL -1 (T 3 ) was found good for the traits including chlorophyll index (SPAD unit).

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Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Humic acid plus potassium significantly affected growth, yield and quality traits.

Treatment
humic acid @5mLL -1 + potassium @1.5gL -1e0
Outcome
various growth, yield and qualitative traitse0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. botrytis
Brassica oleracea var. botrytis · TaxonSusan Slater · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“CAULIFLOWER”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 85–96 · show in text ↑
e0

“humic acid @5mLL -1 + potassium @1.5gL -1 (T 5 ) showed a significant effect on various growth, yield and qualitative traits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1445–1569 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Boron treatment gave the best number of leaves.

Treatment
boron @30gL -1e0
Outcome
number of leavese0
Direction
beste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. botrytis
Brassica oleracea var. botrytis · TaxonSusan Slater · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“CAULIFLOWER”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 85–96 · show in text ↑
e0

“number of leaves, curd compactness (gcm -3 ) and shelf life (days) were found the best with boron @30gL -1 (T 4 )”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1596–1709 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Boron treatment gave the best curd compactness.

Treatment
boron @30gL -1e0
Outcome
curd compactnesse0
Direction
beste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. botrytis
Brassica oleracea var. botrytis · TaxonSusan Slater · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“CAULIFLOWER”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 85–96 · show in text ↑
e0

“number of leaves, curd compactness (gcm -3 ) and shelf life (days) were found the best with boron @30gL -1 (T 4 )”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1596–1709 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Boron treatment gave the best shelf life.

Treatment
boron @30gL -1e0
Outcome
shelf lifee0
Direction
beste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. botrytis
Brassica oleracea var. botrytis · TaxonSusan Slater · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“CAULIFLOWER”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 85–96 · show in text ↑
e0

“number of leaves, curd compactness (gcm -3 ) and shelf life (days) were found the best with boron @30gL -1 (T 4 )”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1596–1709 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Humic acid plus boron was favorable for chlorophyll index.

Treatment
humic acid @5mLL -1 + boron @30gL -1e0
Outcome
chlorophyll indexe0
Direction
goode0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. botrytis
Brassica oleracea var. botrytis · TaxonSusan Slater · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“CAULIFLOWER”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 85–96 · show in text ↑
e0

“humic acid @5mLL -1 + boron @30gL -1 (T 3 ) was found good for the traits including chlorophyll index (SPAD unit)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1736–1849 · show in text ↑

boron atom · growth · Brassica oleracea (wild cabbage)Results differ

29 papers: 27 positive, 2 negative or no effect

26 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. positive

25 papers more in this group

See all 29 papers →

boron atom · quality: postharvest · Brassica oleracea (wild cabbage)Results agree

6 papers: 6 positive, 0 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

boron atom · physiology: pigments · Brassica oleracea (wild cabbage)Results agree

6 papers: 6 positive, 0 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

other · physiology: pigments · Brassica oleracea (wild cabbage)Positive and negative results

6 papers: 5 positive, 1 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.