Abstract
ABSTRACT Rice cultivation significantly contributes to greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, particularly methane released from flooded paddy fields, exacerbating climate change. At the same time, rice farming is highly sensitive to climate conditions, with climate change introducing various abiotic stresses, notably salinity stress. This is especially critical in coastal regions like Indonesia, where rising sea levels and land degradation worsen the salinity challenge. This review systematically examines salinity stress in coastal rice cultivation, the impact of climate change on salinity dynamics and crop performance, and the potential of innovative regenerative technologies to enhance resilience and create low‐salinity, net‐zero agricultural systems. We conducted a systematic literature review following PRISMA guidelines, supplemented by a bibliometric analysis using Scopus, employing keywords such as “salinity stress”, “rice”, “agriculture”, “climate change” and “regenerative”. From an initial 2,191 articles, 18 were deemed eligible for further analysis. Findings indicate that increased soil salinity adversely affects rice production, yet innovative strategies such as rhizomicrobiome engineering, salt‐tolerant rice varieties, regenerative soil amendments, irrigation management, agricultural practices offer viable solutions to mitigate salinity stress. Furthermore, adopting net‐zero farming practices can help achieve carbon neutrality in agriculture while significantly reducing GHG emissions. This review highlights the need for a collaborative approach among scientists, farmers, and policymakers to scale these innovations, ensuring their implementation not only in Indonesia but also in other regions facing similar challenges, thereby promoting food security and environmental sustainability in the face of climate change.
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Claims 8
Claim · model-written summary
Increased soil salinity adversely affects rice production.
- Taxon
- rice
Oryza sativae0 - Treatment
- increased soil salinitye0
- Outcome
- rice productione0
- Direction
- adversely affectse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“increased soil salinity adversely affects rice production”
Claim · model-written summary
The review identifies rhizomicrobiome engineering as a viable salinity mitigation strategy.
- Taxon
- RiceOryza sativat0
- Outcome
- rhizomicrobiome engineeringe0
- Qualifier
- mitigate salinity stresse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“rhizomicrobiome engineering, salt‐tolerant rice varieties, regenerative soil amendments, irrigation management, agricultural practices offer viable solutions to mitigate salinity stress”
t0“Rice”
Claim · model-written summary
The review identifies salt‐tolerant rice varieties as a viable salinity mitigation strategy.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativae0
- Outcome
- salt‐tolerant rice varietiese0
- Qualifier
- mitigate salinity stresse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“salt‐tolerant rice varieties, regenerative soil amendments, irrigation management, agricultural practices offer viable solutions to mitigate salinity stress”
Claim · model-written summary
The review identifies regenerative soil amendments as a viable salinity mitigation strategy.
- Taxon
- RiceOryza sativat0
- Outcome
- regenerative soil amendmentse0
- Qualifier
- mitigate salinity stresse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“regenerative soil amendments, irrigation management, agricultural practices offer viable solutions to mitigate salinity stress”
t0“Rice”
Claim · model-written summary
The review identifies irrigation management as a viable salinity mitigation strategy.
- Taxon
- RiceOryza sativat0
- Outcome
- irrigation managemente0
- Qualifier
- mitigate salinity stresse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“irrigation management, agricultural practices offer viable solutions to mitigate salinity stress”
t0“Rice”
Claim · model-written summary
The review identifies agricultural practices as viable salinity mitigation strategies.
- Taxon
- RiceOryza sativat0
- Outcome
- agricultural practicese0
- Qualifier
- mitigate salinity stresse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“agricultural practices offer viable solutions to mitigate salinity stress”
t0“Rice”
Claim · model-written summary
Net‐zero farming practices can help achieve carbon neutrality and reduce GHG emissions.
- Taxon
- RiceOryza sativat0
- Outcome
- achieve carbon neutrality in agriculture while significantly reducing GHG emissionse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“adopting net‐zero farming practices can help achieve carbon neutrality in agriculture while significantly reducing GHG emissions”
t0“Rice”
Claim · model-written summary
The review calls for collaboration among scientists, farmers, and policymakers to scale these innovations.
- Taxon
- RiceOryza sativat0
- Outcome
- a collaborative approach among scientists, farmers, and policymakers to scale these innovationse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the need for a collaborative approach among scientists, farmers, and policymakers to scale these innovations”
t0“Rice”