Paper · 2024 · International Journal of Plant and Environment

Assessment of Physiological, Cellular and Biochemical Responses to Salt Stress in Vigna mungo and Cicer arietinum : A Preliminary Study

Bhoomika Sharma; Suba Manuel; Padmashree Kulkarni

9
claims
24
verbatim quotes
0
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-nd

Abstract

A major environmental stress that affects plant growth negatively is salt stress. It is responsible for damaging an array of commercial plants utilized as food sources in several countries. Plants being sessile, are unable to avoid the effects of salt stress. The primary goal of this specific research was to analyze the morphological, cellular, and biochemical impact of salt stress on two commercially important crops, Vigna mungo and Cicer arietinum plants by subjecting them to two concentrations of salt viz. 50 and 100 mM while maintaining control. The crops were subjected to stress and growth, biochemical and genetic parameters were assessed. The growth parameters Showed that stress inflicted by plants significantly affected shoot length and root length and the quantitative change in adventitious roots. It was also observed to destroy both species’ tetrad structure of the vascular bundles. The impact was also visible on the cell division, where the mitosis was observed to decrease considerably. The biochemical assays indicated that NaCl significantly induced stress in these plants by reducing the catalase activity along with the chlorophyll pigments and causing an accumulation of proline and phenolic compounds. The comparative study showed that V. mungo’s response to the salt stress exceeded that of C. arietinum at similar salt concentrations, indicating that assessing the soil for these specific stress inducing ions before crop plantation will help in enhancing the productivity of the land, thereby increasing the yield.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc-nd. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Salt at 50 and 100 mM significantly affected shoot length and root length.

Taxon
Vigna mungo and Cicer arietinumCicer arietinumVigna mungoe0
Treatment
two concentrations of salt viz. 50 and 100 mMe2
Outcome
shoot length and root lengthe1
Comparator
controle2

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Vigna mungo
Vigna mungo · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“two commercially important crops, Vigna mungo and Cicer arietinum plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 388–460 · show in text ↑
e1

“The growth parameters Showed that stress inflicted by plants significantly affected shoot length and root length and the quantitative change in adventitious roots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 653–815 · show in text ↑
e2

“subjecting them to two concentrations of salt viz. 50 and 100 mM while maintaining control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 464–554 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Salt stress significantly changed the quantity of adventitious roots.

Taxon
Vigna mungo and Cicer arietinumCicer arietinumVigna mungoe0
Treatment
two concentrations of salt viz. 50 and 100 mMe2
Outcome
adventitious rootse1
Comparator
controle2

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Vigna mungo
Vigna mungo · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“two commercially important crops, Vigna mungo and Cicer arietinum plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 388–460 · show in text ↑
e1

“The growth parameters Showed that stress inflicted by plants significantly affected shoot length and root length and the quantitative change in adventitious roots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 653–815 · show in text ↑
e2

“subjecting them to two concentrations of salt viz. 50 and 100 mM while maintaining control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 464–554 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Salt stress destroyed the tetrad structure of the vascular bundles in both species.

Taxon
Vigna mungo and Cicer arietinumCicer arietinumVigna mungoe0
Organ / stage
vascular bundlese3
Treatment
two concentrations of salt viz. 50 and 100 mMe2
Outcome
tetrad structure of the vascular bundlese3
Comparator
controle2

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Vigna mungo
Vigna mungo · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“two commercially important crops, Vigna mungo and Cicer arietinum plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 388–460 · show in text ↑
e2

“subjecting them to two concentrations of salt viz. 50 and 100 mM while maintaining control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 464–554 · show in text ↑
e3

“It was also observed to destroy both species’ tetrad structure of the vascular bundles”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 817–903 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Salt stress decreased mitosis considerably.

Taxon
Vigna mungo and Cicer arietinumCicer arietinumVigna mungoe0
Treatment
two concentrations of salt viz. 50 and 100 mMe2
Outcome
mitosise4
Direction
decreasee4
Qualifier
considerablye4
Comparator
controle2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Vigna mungo
Vigna mungo · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“two commercially important crops, Vigna mungo and Cicer arietinum plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 388–460 · show in text ↑
e2

“subjecting them to two concentrations of salt viz. 50 and 100 mM while maintaining control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 464–554 · show in text ↑
e4

“The impact was also visible on the cell division, where the mitosis was observed to decrease considerably”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 905–1010 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

NaCl significantly reduced catalase activity.

Taxon
Vigna mungo and Cicer arietinumCicer arietinumVigna mungoe0
Treatment
NaCle5
Outcome
catalase activitye5
Direction
reducinge5
Comparator
controle2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Vigna mungo
Vigna mungo · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“two commercially important crops, Vigna mungo and Cicer arietinum plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 388–460 · show in text ↑
e2

“subjecting them to two concentrations of salt viz. 50 and 100 mM while maintaining control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 464–554 · show in text ↑
e5

“The biochemical assays indicated that NaCl significantly induced stress in these plants by reducing the catalase activity along with the chlorophyll pigments and causing an accumulation of proline and phenolic compounds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1012–1231 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

NaCl significantly reduced chlorophyll pigments.

Taxon
Vigna mungo and Cicer arietinumCicer arietinumVigna mungoe0
Treatment
NaCle5
Outcome
chlorophyll pigmentse5
Direction
reducinge5
Comparator
controle2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Vigna mungo
Vigna mungo · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“two commercially important crops, Vigna mungo and Cicer arietinum plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 388–460 · show in text ↑
e2

“subjecting them to two concentrations of salt viz. 50 and 100 mM while maintaining control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 464–554 · show in text ↑
e5

“The biochemical assays indicated that NaCl significantly induced stress in these plants by reducing the catalase activity along with the chlorophyll pigments and causing an accumulation of proline and phenolic compounds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1012–1231 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

NaCl caused an accumulation of proline and phenolic compounds.

Taxon
Vigna mungo and Cicer arietinumCicer arietinumVigna mungoe0
Treatment
NaCle5
Outcome
accumulation of proline and phenolic compoundse5
Direction
increaseinferrede5
Comparator
controle2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Vigna mungo
Vigna mungo · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“two commercially important crops, Vigna mungo and Cicer arietinum plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 388–460 · show in text ↑
e2

“subjecting them to two concentrations of salt viz. 50 and 100 mM while maintaining control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 464–554 · show in text ↑
e5

“The biochemical assays indicated that NaCl significantly induced stress in these plants by reducing the catalase activity along with the chlorophyll pigments and causing an accumulation of proline and phenolic compounds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1012–1231 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The V. mungo response to salt stress exceeded that of C. arietinum at similar salt concentrations.

Taxon
V. mungoVigna mungoe6
Treatment
salt stresse6
Outcome
response to the salt stresse6
Direction
exceedede6
Qualifier
at similar salt concentrationse6
Comparator
C. arietinume6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna mungo
Vigna mungo · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e6

“The comparative study showed that V. mungo’s response to the salt stress exceeded that of C. arietinum at similar salt concentrations”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1233–1366 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Assessing soil for stress-inducing ions before planting would help raise land productivity.

Taxon
Vigna mungo and Cicer arietinumCicer arietinumVigna mungoe0
Outcome
productivity of the lande7

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Vigna mungo
Vigna mungo · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“two commercially important crops, Vigna mungo and Cicer arietinum plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 388–460 · show in text ↑
e7

“assessing the soil for these specific stress inducing ions before crop plantation will help in enhancing the productivity of the land, thereby increasing the yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1384–1547 · show in text ↑

sodium chloride · physiology: antioxidant enzymes · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Results differ

4 papers: 2 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. negative
See all 4 papers →

sodium chloride · physiology: osmolytes · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 3 positive, 1 negative or no effect

3 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

sodium chloride · physiology: pigments · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Results agree

2 papers: 0 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
See all 2 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.