Paper · 2024 · Open Journal of Ecology

The Potential of Agroforestry Species Diversity and Abundance in a Disturbed Forest Reserve of Ogun State, Nigeria

Ibrahim Ndaginna Abdullahi; Mutiu O. Bada

7
claims
9
verbatim quotes
1
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Nigeria’s deforestation rate is at an alarming level due to weak forest governance, losing about 80 kha of natural forest cover per annum every year to agricultural land expansion, conflicts, and illegal logging. The expansion of agricultural land over other land use is over 50% and it is increasing. Agroforestry, as an option, offers a dynamic, ecologically based, natural resource management system that integrates forest trees into the agricultural landscape for the benefit of land users at all levels. This research aimed to assess the diversity and abundance of agroforestry tree species between the forest and farm zones at Edun Forest Reserve to improve agrobiodiversity by identifying tree species richness around farms in the reserve. A systematic sampling technique was used to sample plots, and relative dominance and important value index were determined. Results showed a significant difference between the species richness between the forest zone and farm zone of Edun Forest Reserve. On the important value index, Gmelina arborea (25.04) has the highest in the forest zone, while Cedrela odorata (0.661) is the least, and Tectona grandis (39.37) is the species with the highest in the farm zone Terminalia ivorensis (2.91) recorded the least. Combretaceae was identified as the most dominant family across the two zones. This research showed that appraisal of tree stand structure on farmlands is crucial for sustainable agroforestry management decisions in the forest zones of Nigeria.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

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Claims 7

Observationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Agroforestry tree species richness differs significantly between the forest zone and the farm zone of Edun Forest Reserve.

Taxon
agroforestry tree speciese2
Outcome
species richnesse1
Comparator
farm zonee1
Setting
Edun Forest Reservee1

Verbatim

e2

“assess the diversity and abundance of agroforestry tree species”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 532–595 · show in text ↑
e1

“Results showed a significant difference between the species richness between the forest zone and farm zone of Edun Forest Reserve”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 871–1000 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Gmelina arborea has the highest important value index in the forest zone (25.04).

Taxon
Gmelina arboreaGmelina arboreae3
Outcome
important value indexe3
Direction
higheste3
Value
25.04e3
Setting
forest zonee3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gmelina arborea
Gmelina arborea · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryObsidian Soul · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e3

“On the important value index, Gmelina arborea (25.04) has the highest in the forest zone”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1002–1090 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cedrela odorata has the lowest important value index in the forest zone (0.661).

Taxon
Cedrela odorataCedrela odoratae4
Outcome
important value indexe4
Direction
leaste4
Value
0.661e4
Setting
forest zonee4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cedrela odorata
Cedrela odorata · TaxonForest & Kim Starr · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e4

“On the important value index, Gmelina arborea (25.04) has the highest in the forest zone, while Cedrela odorata (0.661) is the least”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1002–1134 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tectona grandis has the highest important value index in the farm zone (39.37).

Taxon
Tectona grandisTectona grandise5
Outcome
important value indexe5
Direction
higheste5
Value
39.37e5
Setting
farm zonee5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Tectona grandis
Tectona grandis · TaxonForest & Kim Starr · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e5

“On the important value index, Gmelina arborea (25.04) has the highest in the forest zone, while Cedrela odorata (0.661) is the least, and Tectona grandis (39.37) is the species with the highest in the farm zone”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1002–1212 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Terminalia ivorensis has the lowest important value index in the farm zone (2.91).

Taxon
Terminalia ivorensisTerminalia ivorensise6
Outcome
important value indexe6
Direction
leaste6
Value
2.91e6
Setting
farm zonee6

Verbatim

e6

“On the important value index, Gmelina arborea (25.04) has the highest in the forest zone, while Cedrela odorata (0.661) is the least, and Tectona grandis (39.37) is the species with the highest in the farm zone Terminalia ivorensis (2.91) recorded the least”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1002–1259 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combretaceae is the most dominant family across the forest and farm zones.

Taxon
CombretaceaeCombretaceaee7
Outcome
most dominant familye7

Verbatim

e7

“Combretaceae was identified as the most dominant family across the two zones”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1261–1337 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Appraisal of tree stand structure on farmlands is crucial for sustainable agroforestry management decisions.

Taxon
agroforestry tree speciese2
Outcome
appraisal of tree stand structure on farmlandse0
Qualifier
for sustainable agroforestry management decisionse0

Verbatim

e2

“assess the diversity and abundance of agroforestry tree species”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 532–595 · show in text ↑
e0

“This research showed that appraisal of tree stand structure on farmlands is crucial for sustainable agroforestry management decisions in the forest zones of Nigeria”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1339–1503 · show in text ↑