Paper · 2024 · Ecology Environment and Conservation

Influence of Weed Management Practices and Biochar on Weed Dynamics of Fenugreek (Trigonella foenumgraecum L.)

Priyanka; Arvind Verma; M.K. Kaushik; et al.

4
claims
9
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted at Instructional farm, Rajasthan College of Agriculture, MPUAT, Udaipur (Rajasthan) during rabi season 2021-22 and 2022-23 to study the influence of weed management practices and biochar on weed dynamics of fenugreek. The experiment consists of eight weed management treatments and three biochar levels thereby involving 24 treatment combinations replicated thrice in factorial randomized block design. The pooled results revealed that pre-emergence application of oxyfluorfen 120 g ha-1 recorded significantly lowest density and dry matter of narrow-leaved, broad-leaved and total weeds and highest weed control efficiency (78.28%).

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 4

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Pre-emergence oxyfluorfen at 120 g ha-1 gave the lowest narrow-leaved weed density and dry matter.

Treatment
pre-emergence application of oxyfluorfen 120 g ha-1e0
Interactor
weedse0weed
Outcome
density and dry matter of narrow-leavede0
Direction
loweste0
Setting
Instructional farm, Rajasthan College of Agriculture, MPUAT, Udaipur (Rajasthan)e1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trigonella foenum-graecum
Trigonella foenum-graecum · TaxonYak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“pre-emergence application of oxyfluorfen 120 g ha-1 recorded significantly lowest density and dry matter of narrow-leaved, broad-leaved and total weeds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 469–620 · show in text ↑
t0

“fenugreek”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 71–80 · show in text ↑
e1

“Instructional farm, Rajasthan College of Agriculture, MPUAT, Udaipur (Rajasthan)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 36–116 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Pre-emergence oxyfluorfen at 120 g ha-1 gave the lowest broad-leaved weed density and dry matter.

Taxon
Fenugreek (Trigonella foenumgraecum L.)Trigonella foenum-graecumt0
Treatment
pre-emergence application of oxyfluorfen 120 g ha-1e0
Interactor
weedse0weed
Outcome
density and dry matter of narrow-leaved, broad-leavede0
Direction
loweste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trigonella foenum-graecum
Trigonella foenum-graecum · TaxonYak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“pre-emergence application of oxyfluorfen 120 g ha-1 recorded significantly lowest density and dry matter of narrow-leaved, broad-leaved and total weeds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 469–620 · show in text ↑
t0

“Fenugreek (Trigonella foenumgraecum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 71–110 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Pre-emergence oxyfluorfen at 120 g ha-1 gave the lowest total weed density and dry matter.

Taxon
Fenugreek (Trigonella foenumgraecum L.)Trigonella foenum-graecumt0
Treatment
pre-emergence application of oxyfluorfen 120 g ha-1e0
Interactor
weedse0weed
Outcome
density and dry matter of narrow-leaved, broad-leaved and total weedse0
Direction
loweste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trigonella foenum-graecum
Trigonella foenum-graecum · TaxonYak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“pre-emergence application of oxyfluorfen 120 g ha-1 recorded significantly lowest density and dry matter of narrow-leaved, broad-leaved and total weeds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 469–620 · show in text ↑
t0

“Fenugreek (Trigonella foenumgraecum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 71–110 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Pre-emergence oxyfluorfen at 120 g ha-1 gave the highest weed control efficiency, 78.28%.

Taxon
Fenugreek (Trigonella foenumgraecum L.)Trigonella foenum-graecumt0
Treatment
pre-emergence application of oxyfluorfen 120 g ha-1e0
Interactor
weedse0weed
Outcome
weed control efficiencye0
Direction
higheste0
Value
78.28%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trigonella foenum-graecum
Trigonella foenum-graecum · TaxonYak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“pre-emergence application of oxyfluorfen 120 g ha-1 recorded significantly lowest density and dry matter of narrow-leaved, broad-leaved and total weeds and highest weed control efficiency (78.28%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 469–665 · show in text ↑
t0

“Fenugreek (Trigonella foenumgraecum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 71–110 · show in text ↑

herbicide · growth · Trigonella foenum-graecum (fenugreek)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 2 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

herbicide · weed · Trigonella foenum-graecum (fenugreek)Results agree

14 papers: 14 positive, 0 negative or no effect

13 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

10 papers more in this group

See all 14 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.