Paper · 2024 · Journal of Kerbala for Agricultural Sciences

Different sowing dates and their effects on flax (Linum usitatissi-mum L.) growth, yield, and quality in rainfed sulaimany-kurdistan -Iraq.

Shaee Adeeb Ghareeb; Solaf Adnan Mahmood; Shilan Hussein Shkur

11
claims
25
verbatim quotes
1
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

The experiment was conducted at the Qlyasan, which was located in the governorate of Sulaimani-Kurdistan in the northeast of Iraq. An investigation was conducted during the 2022-2023 rabi season to assess the impact of planting dates on flax seed yield and oil content. It is required to precisely determine the design, whether it is a split-plot arrangement within a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications was applied. Flax seeds were sown on three different dates: November 25th, December 10th, and December 25th", while the two cultivars Local and Thorshansity 72 (Polish cultivar) were planted. The characteristics studied in this research included plant height (cm), the number of branches/plant, number of capsules/plant, numbers of seeds/capsule,1000 seed weight (g), seed yield (kg ha-1), oil content (%).The results indicated that variation in sowing dates had a significant impact on all traits of flax cultivar. The results revealed that the first sowing date 25 November surpassed other sowing dates in all characters and produced the highest seed yield and oil content (1.575kg ha-1, 22.89%) respectively and the lowest seed yield and oil content obtained by the last sowing dates. Results showed significant differences among the flax cultivars. the Thorshansity 72 cultivar surpassed to the Local cultivar. Thorshansity 72 cultivar produced the maximum seed yield and oil content (1.520 kg ha-1, 23.03%). The interaction between the two factors under study significantly affected all characters except plant height. The highest seed yields and oil content were (1.637t/ha,24.67%) obtained by Thorsanisity72 cultivar, when sowing in 25 November. To summarize, initiating cultivation early in the season under cond0ucive environmental circumstances emerges as a viable tactic for flax production, leading to elevated yield and oil%.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 11

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Sowing date had a significant impact on all flax traits

Treatment
sowing datese1
Outcome
all traitse1

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Linum usitatissimum
Linum usitatissimum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Different sowing dates and their effects on flax (Linum usitatissi-mum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–74 · show in text ↑
e1

“variation in sowing dates had a significant impact on all traits of flax cultivar”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 865–946 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The first sowing date, 25 November, surpassed other sowing dates in all characters

Treatment
first sowing date 25 Novembere1
Outcome
all characterse1
Direction
surpassede1
Comparator
other sowing datese1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Linum usitatissimum
Linum usitatissimum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Different sowing dates and their effects on flax (Linum usitatissi-mum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–74 · show in text ↑
e1

“the first sowing date 25 November surpassed other sowing dates in all characters and produced the highest seed yield and oil content (1.575kg ha-1, 22.89%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 974–1129 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The first sowing date, 25 November, gave the highest flax seed yield, 1.575 kg ha-1, compared with other sowing dates

Treatment
first sowing date 25 Novembere1
Outcome
seed yielde1
Direction
higheste1
Value
1.575kg ha-1e1
Comparator
other sowing datese1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Linum usitatissimum
Linum usitatissimum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Different sowing dates and their effects on flax (Linum usitatissi-mum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–74 · show in text ↑
e1

“the first sowing date 25 November surpassed other sowing dates in all characters and produced the highest seed yield and oil content (1.575kg ha-1, 22.89%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 974–1129 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The first sowing date, 25 November, gave the highest flax oil content, 22.89%, compared with other sowing dates

Treatment
first sowing date 25 Novembere1
Outcome
oil contente1
Direction
higheste1
Value
22.89%e1
Comparator
other sowing datese1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Linum usitatissimum
Linum usitatissimum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Different sowing dates and their effects on flax (Linum usitatissi-mum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–74 · show in text ↑
e1

“the first sowing date 25 November surpassed other sowing dates in all characters and produced the highest seed yield and oil content (1.575kg ha-1, 22.89%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 974–1129 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The last sowing dates gave the lowest flax seed yield and oil content

Treatment
last sowing datese2
Outcome
seed yield and oil contente2
Direction
loweste2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Linum usitatissimum
Linum usitatissimum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Different sowing dates and their effects on flax (Linum usitatissi-mum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–74 · show in text ↑
e2

“the lowest seed yield and oil content obtained by the last sowing dates”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1147–1218 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The Thorshansity 72 cultivar gave the maximum flax seed yield, 1.520 kg ha-1, compared with the Local cultivar

Material
Thorshansity 72e3
Outcome
seed yielde4
Direction
maximume4
Value
1.520 kg ha-1e4
Comparator
Locale3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Linum usitatissimum
Linum usitatissimum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Different sowing dates and their effects on flax (Linum usitatissi-mum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–74 · show in text ↑
e3

“the Thorshansity 72 cultivar surpassed to the Local cultivar”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1285–1345 · show in text ↑
e4

“Thorshansity 72 cultivar produced the maximum seed yield and oil content (1.520 kg ha-1, 23.03%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1347–1443 · show in text ↑
e5

“Results showed significant differences among the flax cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1220–1283 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The Thorshansity 72 cultivar gave the maximum flax oil content, 23.03%, compared with the Local cultivar

Material
Thorshansity 72e4
Outcome
oil contente4
Direction
maximume4
Value
23.03%e4
Comparator
Locale3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Linum usitatissimum
Linum usitatissimum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Different sowing dates and their effects on flax (Linum usitatissi-mum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–74 · show in text ↑
e3

“the Thorshansity 72 cultivar surpassed to the Local cultivar”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1285–1345 · show in text ↑
e4

“Thorshansity 72 cultivar produced the maximum seed yield and oil content (1.520 kg ha-1, 23.03%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1347–1443 · show in text ↑
e5

“Results showed significant differences among the flax cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1220–1283 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The interaction of the two factors under study significantly affects all flax characters except plant height

Treatment
the two factors under studye6
Outcome
all characters except plant heighte6

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Linum usitatissimum
Linum usitatissimum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Different sowing dates and their effects on flax (Linum usitatissi-mum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–74 · show in text ↑
e6

“The interaction between the two factors under study significantly affected all characters except plant height”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1445–1554 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Thorsanisity72 sown on 25 November gave the highest flax seed yield, 1.637 t/ha

Material
Thorsanisity72e7
Treatment
sowing in 25 Novembere7
Outcome
seed yieldse7
Direction
higheste7
Value
1.637t/hae7

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Linum usitatissimum
Linum usitatissimum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Different sowing dates and their effects on flax (Linum usitatissi-mum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–74 · show in text ↑
e7

“The highest seed yields and oil content were (1.637t/ha,24.67%) obtained by Thorsanisity72 cultivar, when sowing in 25 November”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1556–1683 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Thorsanisity72 sown on 25 November gave the highest flax oil content, 24.67%

Material
Thorsanisity72e7
Treatment
sowing in 25 Novembere7
Outcome
oil contente7
Direction
higheste7
Value
24.67%e7

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Linum usitatissimum
Linum usitatissimum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Different sowing dates and their effects on flax (Linum usitatissi-mum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–74 · show in text ↑
e7

“The highest seed yields and oil content were (1.637t/ha,24.67%) obtained by Thorsanisity72 cultivar, when sowing in 25 November”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1556–1683 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Early cultivation in the season is a viable tactic for flax production that leads to elevated yield and oil content

Treatment
initiating cultivation early in the seasone1
Outcome
yield and oil%e1
Direction
elevatede1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Linum usitatissimum
Linum usitatissimum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“initiating cultivation early in the season under cond0ucive environmental circumstances emerges as a viable tactic for flax production, leading to elevated yield and oil%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1699–1869 · show in text ↑

sowing time · quality: oil · Linum usitatissimum (flax)Positive and negative results

7 papers: 4 positive, 3 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

sowing time · yield · Linum usitatissimum (flax)Positive and negative results

20 papers: 13 positive, 7 negative or no effect

12 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

16 papers more in this group

See all 20 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.