Paper · 2024 · Plants

Effects of Compound Fertilizer and Branch Fertilizer on Population Construction and Yield of Machine-Transplanted Rice

Peng Ma; Xuehuan Liao; Keyuan Zhang; et al.

6
claims
12
verbatim quotes
2
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

In order to study the effects of combined application of compound fertilizer and branch fertilizer on the growth and yield of machine-transplanted rice, four hybrid rice varieties were used as experimental materials, and four fertilization treatments were set up by completely random design: compound fertilizer (T0), compound fertilizer + conventional branch fertilizer (T1), compound fertilizer + (branch fertilizer − 20%) (T2), compound fertilizer + (branch fertilizer + 20%) (T3). The results showed that the branch fertilizer could effectively promote the early growth and rapid development of tillers, and increase the agronomic traits such as chlorophyll content, LAI and dry matter accumulation. Among the four varieties, the yield of the V4 variety was the highest under T3 treatment, which was 11,471.15 kg·hm−2, which was 37.34% higher than that of the control, and the yield increase effect was the most significant. The correlations showed that dry matter accumulation and LAI were significantly or highly significantly positively correlated with the number of effective spikes and yield, and the number of effective spikes was highly significantly positively correlated with the yield. In general, the application of pitchfork fertiliser increased the effective number of spikes and the number of grains per spike of each variety to different degrees, which effectively promoted the improvement of the rice yield.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Branch fertilizer effectively promoted early growth and rapid tiller development in machine-transplanted rice.

Treatment
branch fertilizere0
Outcome
early growth and rapid development of tillerse0
Direction
promotee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the branch fertilizer could effectively promote the early growth and rapid development of tillers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 509–606 · show in text ↑
t0

“Machine-Transplanted Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 93–118 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Branch fertilizer increased chlorophyll content, LAI and dry matter accumulation in machine-transplanted rice.

Treatment
branch fertilizere0
Outcome
chlorophyll content, LAI and dry matter accumulatione0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“branch fertilizer could effectively promote the early growth and rapid development of tillers, and increase the agronomic traits such as chlorophyll content, LAI and dry matter accumulation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 513–702 · show in text ↑
t0

“Machine-Transplanted Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 93–118 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Yield of rice variety V4 under T3 was highest at 11,471.15 kg/hm2, 37.34% higher than the control.

Material
V4 varietye0
Treatment
T3 treatmente0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
highere0
Value
37.34%e0
Qualifier
11,471.15 kg·hm−2e0
Comparator
the controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the yield of the V4 variety was the highest under T3 treatment, which was 11,471.15 kg·hm−2, which was 37.34% higher than that of the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 730–871 · show in text ↑
t0

“Machine-Transplanted Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 93–118 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Dry matter accumulation and LAI were significantly or highly significantly positively correlated with the number of effective spikes and yield in rice.

Treatment
dry matter accumulation and LAIe0
Outcome
the number of effective spikes and yielde0
Direction
positively correlatede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Schema note from the model: association covariate has no dedicated field; placed in treatment

Verbatim

e0

“dry matter accumulation and LAI were significantly or highly significantly positively correlated with the number of effective spikes and yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 958–1100 · show in text ↑
t0

“Machine-Transplanted Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 93–118 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The number of effective spikes was highly significantly positively correlated with yield in rice.

Treatment
the number of effective spikese0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
positively correlatede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Schema note from the model: association covariate has no dedicated field; placed in treatment

Verbatim

e0

“the number of effective spikes was highly significantly positively correlated with the yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1106–1198 · show in text ↑
t0

“Machine-Transplanted Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 93–118 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Application of branch fertiliser increased the effective number of spikes and the number of grains per spike of each rice variety to different degrees.

Treatment
pitchfork fertilisere0
Outcome
effective number of spikes and the number of grains per spikee0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the application of pitchfork fertiliser increased the effective number of spikes and the number of grains per spike of each variety to different degrees”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1212–1364 · show in text ↑
t0

“Machine-Transplanted Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 93–118 · show in text ↑

fertilization · physiology: pigments · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

124 papers: 115 positive, 9 negative or no effect

114 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

120 papers more in this group

See all 124 papers →

fertilization · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

3,455 papers: 3,183 positive, 272 negative or no effect

3,182 papers in the same direction as this paper · 207 in the opposite direction · 65 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

3,451 papers more in this group

See all 3,455 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.