Paper · 2024 · Feeds and Feed Production

The influence of retardants on the formation of soybean seed productivity

S. Ya. Kobak; V. M. Chorna; Yu. O. Holovenko

3
claims
4
verbatim quotes
1
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Purpose. One of the ways to improve the productivity and quality of agricultural products is the use of intensive cultivation technologies using synthetic plant growth regulators with an anti-gibberellin mechanism of action (retardants). The purpose of the research was to substantiate the peculiarities of soybean seeds productivity formation of the varieties bred in the Institute of Feed Research and Agriculture of Podillia of NAAS Azimuth and Pallas depending on the action, group, active substance and concentration of the working solution of retardants and their effect on the laying of its crops. Methods. Field in combination with visual, measuring and mathematical and statistical. Results. During 2020-2022, the varietal reaction of soybean plants of the Azimuth and Pallada varieties to different groups, active substances and concentrations of the working solution of retardants was determined: quaternary ammonium compounds (mepiquat chloride) – 0.5, 0.75, 1.0%; triazole derivatives (paclobutrazol) – 0.025, 0.05, 0.01, 0.15%; ethylene producers (ethephon) – 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5%. According to the observations made during the seed filling phase (BBCH 80- 85) in the Azimut and Pallada varieties, lodging of crops of different degree was noted – from weak (four points) or its absence, to strong one (two points), which affected the seed yield indicators of soybeans. Conclusions. The obtained research results showed that the use of triazole-derived preparations, namely 0.05 and 0.1% concentrations of the working solution of paclobutrazol, in the budding phase (BBCH 50-59) provided favorable conditions for the growth and development of soybean plants and also contributed to the formation of the maximum seed yield indicators – 2.74 t/ha in the Azimut variety and 2.87 t/ha in the Pallada variety. Also, weak (four points) or medium (three points) crop lodging was observed in these variants of the experiment, which did not have a significant impact on the level of soybean seeds productivity.

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Claims 3

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Paclobutrazol treatment produced a maximum Azimut seed yield of 2.74 t/ha.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Material
Azimut varietye0
Organ / stage
budding phase (BBCH 50-59)e0
Treatment
0.05 and 0.1% concentrations of the working solution of paclobutrazole0
Outcome
seed yield indicatorse0
Direction
maximume0
Value
2.74 t/hae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“0.05 and 0.1% concentrations of the working solution of paclobutrazol, in the budding phase (BBCH 50-59) provided favorable conditions for the growth and development of soybean plants and also contributed to the formation of the maximum seed yield indicators – 2.74 t/ha in the Azimut variety”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1486–1778 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Paclobutrazol treatment produced a maximum Pallada seed yield of 2.87 t/ha.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Material
Pallada varietye0
Organ / stage
budding phase (BBCH 50-59)e0
Treatment
0.05 and 0.1% concentrations of the working solution of paclobutrazole0
Outcome
seed yield indicatorse0
Direction
maximume0
Value
2.87 t/hae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“0.05 and 0.1% concentrations of the working solution of paclobutrazol, in the budding phase (BBCH 50-59) provided favorable conditions for the growth and development of soybean plants and also contributed to the formation of the maximum seed yield indicators – 2.74 t/ha in the Azimut variety and 2.87 t/ha in the Pallada variety”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1486–1815 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivenot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

These paclobutrazol variants had weak or medium lodging without a significant yield effect.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Outcome
crop lodginge0
Value
four pointse0
Qualifier
did not have a significant impact on the level of soybean seeds productivitye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“weak (four points) or medium (three points) crop lodging was observed in these variants of the experiment, which did not have a significant impact on the level of soybean seeds productivity.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1823–2013 · show in text ↑
t0

“soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–55 · show in text ↑

paclobutrazol · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

6 papers: 5 positive, 1 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.