Paper · 2024 · Agronomy

Adding Sulfur to Soil Improved Cucumber Plants’ Resistance to Powdery Mildew

Hongwei Jia; Zifan Wang; Xinna Kang; et al.

8
claims
8
verbatim quotes
5
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Chemical fungicides can effectively prevent and control powdery mildew, but they can also leave pesticide residues in the environment and on cucumbers. In this study, we added sulfur powder to the soil where cucumbers were grown to see how it affected the occurrence of powdery mildew. The results showed that adding sulfur increased sulfur absorption by the cucumbers, improved plant immunity, and reduced the incidence of powdery mildew. Furthermore, adding sulfur to the soil increased soluble protein content in cucumber leaves, enhanced photosynthesis, and significantly increased fruit yield. Additionally, sulfur addition decreased soil dehydrogenase activity and increased sucrase activity, potentially impacting soil microbial activity. In conclusion, this study found that adding sulfur had a positive inhibitory effect on the occurrence of cucumber powdery mildew while not significantly impacting the soil environment. These findings provide valuable insights for developing new control methods that are easy to implement, cost-effective, reliable, and environmentally safe.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil sulfur increased cucumber sulfur absorption.

Taxon
cucumbersCucumis sativuse0
Treatment
adding sulfure0
Outcome
sulfur absorptione0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“adding sulfur increased sulfur absorption by the cucumbers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 310–368 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil sulfur improved cucumber immunity.

Taxon
cucumbersCucumis sativuse0
Treatment
adding sulfure0
Outcome
plant immunitye0
Direction
improvede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“adding sulfur increased sulfur absorption by the cucumbers, improved plant immunity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 310–393 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil sulfur reduced powdery mildew incidence in cucumber.

Taxon
cucumbersCucumis sativuse0
Treatment
adding sulfure0
Outcome
incidence of powdery mildewe0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“adding sulfur increased sulfur absorption by the cucumbers, improved plant immunity, and reduced the incidence of powdery mildew”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 310–438 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil sulfur increased cucumber leaf soluble protein.

Taxon
cucumberCucumis sativuse0
Organ / stage
leavese0
Treatment
adding sulfur to the soile0
Outcome
soluble protein contente0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“adding sulfur to the soil increased soluble protein content in cucumber leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 453–531 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil sulfur enhanced cucumber photosynthesis.

Taxon
cucumberCucumis sativuse0
Treatment
adding sulfur to the soile0
Outcome
photosynthesise0
Direction
enhancede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“adding sulfur to the soil increased soluble protein content in cucumber leaves, enhanced photosynthesis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 453–556 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil sulfur significantly increased cucumber fruit yield.

Taxon
cucumberCucumis sativuse0
Treatment
adding sulfur to the soile0
Outcome
fruit yielde0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“adding sulfur to the soil increased soluble protein content in cucumber leaves, enhanced photosynthesis, and significantly increased fruit yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 453–597 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil sulfur decreased soil dehydrogenase activity.

Treatment
sulfur additione0
Outcome
soil dehydrogenase activitye0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0

“sulfur addition decreased soil dehydrogenase activity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 613–666 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil sulfur increased soil sucrase activity.

Treatment
sulfur additione0
Outcome
sucrase activitye0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0

“sulfur addition decreased soil dehydrogenase activity and increased sucrase activity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 613–697 · show in text ↑

sulfur atom · yield · Cucumis sativus (cucumber)Positive and negative results

7 papers: 5 positive, 2 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

sulfur atom · disease · Cucumis sativus (cucumber)Results agree

7 papers: 7 positive, 0 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.