Abstract
The present investigation entitled “Effect of integrated nutrient management on growth and yield of cowpea with special reference to economics” conducted at University Research Farm, GHRU, Saikheda in Rabi Season 2023. The trial was conducted in nine treatments with three replication and analyzed in Randomized Block Design and the variety was used in trial is Pusa Komal for observed the growth, yield and economics of the cowpea. The treatment details T1 - FYM @ 20 t/ha + 25% RDF of NPK/ha (15:20:18.75 kg), T2 - FYM @ 20 t/ha + 50% RDF of NPK/ha (30:40:37.5 kg), T3 - FYM @ 20 t/ha + 100% RDF of NPK/ha (60:80:75 kg), T4 -Neem cake @ 5 q/ha + 25% RDF of NPK/ha (15:20:18.75 kg), T 5 - Neem cake @ 5 q/ha + 50% RDF of NPK/ha (30:40:37.5 kg), T6 - Neem cake @ 5 q/ha + 100% RDF of NPK/ha (60:80:75 kg), T7 - Vermicompost 5 t/ha + 25% RDF of NPK/ha (15:20:18.75 kg), T8 - Vermicompost 5 t/ha + 50% RDF of NPK/ha (30:40:37.5 kg) and T9 - Vermicompost 5 t/ha + 100% RDF of NPK/ha (60:80:75 kg). The observation was recorded such as plant height (cm) at 30 and 60 DAS, Number of branches/plant at 30 and 60 DAS, Days to 50% flowering, Days to first harvesting, Total Number of pods/plant, Average length of pod, gross return and net profit. The result revealed that the maximum Plant height at 30 and 60 DAS (32.61 and 57.51 cm), Number of branches/plant at 30 and 60 DAS (4.98 and 13.13), Days to 50% flowering (63.37 Days), Days to first harvesting (56.45 Days), Total Number of pods/plant (17.79), Average length of pod (27.32 cm), Fruit yield per ha (275.68 q/ha), Gross Return (Rs. 689200.00) and Net profit (Rs. 616269.00), while the minimum value was observed under the treatment T1 in all parameters.
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Claims 12
Claim · model-written summary
Plant height at 30 DAS reached a maximum of 32.61 cm under integrated nutrient management.
- Taxon
- cowpea
Vigna unguiculatat1 - Material
- Pusa Komale0
- Treatment
- integrated nutrient managementt0
- Outcome
- Plant height at 30 and 60 DASe1
- Direction
- maximume1
- Value
- 32.61e1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t1“cowpea”
t0“integrated nutrient management”
e0“the variety was used in trial is Pusa Komal”
e1“The result revealed that the maximum Plant height at 30 and 60 DAS (32.61 and 57.51 cm), Number of branches/plant at 30 and 60 DAS (4.98 and 13.13), Days to 50% flowering (63.37 Days), Days to first harvesting (56.45 Days), Total Number of pods/plant (17.79), Average length of pod (27.32 cm), Fruit yield per ha (275.68 q/ha), Gross Return (Rs. 689200.00) and Net profit (Rs. 616269.00), while the minimum value was observed under the treatment T1 in all parameters”
Claim · model-written summary
Plant height at 60 DAS reached a maximum of 57.51 cm under integrated nutrient management.
- Taxon
- cowpeaVigna unguiculatat1
- Material
- Pusa Komale0
- Treatment
- integrated nutrient managementt0
- Outcome
- Plant height at 30 and 60 DASe1
- Direction
- maximume1
- Value
- 57.51e1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t1“cowpea”
t0“integrated nutrient management”
e0“the variety was used in trial is Pusa Komal”
e1“The result revealed that the maximum Plant height at 30 and 60 DAS (32.61 and 57.51 cm), Number of branches/plant at 30 and 60 DAS (4.98 and 13.13), Days to 50% flowering (63.37 Days), Days to first harvesting (56.45 Days), Total Number of pods/plant (17.79), Average length of pod (27.32 cm), Fruit yield per ha (275.68 q/ha), Gross Return (Rs. 689200.00) and Net profit (Rs. 616269.00), while the minimum value was observed under the treatment T1 in all parameters”
Claim · model-written summary
Number of branches per plant at 30 DAS reached a maximum of 4.98 under integrated nutrient management.
- Taxon
- cowpeaVigna unguiculatat1
- Material
- Pusa Komale0
- Treatment
- integrated nutrient managementt0
- Outcome
- Number of branches/plant at 30 and 60 DASe1
- Direction
- maximume1
- Value
- 4.98e1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t1“cowpea”
t0“integrated nutrient management”
e0“the variety was used in trial is Pusa Komal”
e1“The result revealed that the maximum Plant height at 30 and 60 DAS (32.61 and 57.51 cm), Number of branches/plant at 30 and 60 DAS (4.98 and 13.13), Days to 50% flowering (63.37 Days), Days to first harvesting (56.45 Days), Total Number of pods/plant (17.79), Average length of pod (27.32 cm), Fruit yield per ha (275.68 q/ha), Gross Return (Rs. 689200.00) and Net profit (Rs. 616269.00), while the minimum value was observed under the treatment T1 in all parameters”
Claim · model-written summary
Number of branches per plant at 60 DAS reached a maximum of 13.13 under integrated nutrient management.
- Taxon
- cowpeaVigna unguiculatat1
- Material
- Pusa Komale0
- Treatment
- integrated nutrient managementt0
- Outcome
- Number of branches/plant at 30 and 60 DASe1
- Direction
- maximume1
- Value
- 13.13e1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t1“cowpea”
t0“integrated nutrient management”
e0“the variety was used in trial is Pusa Komal”
e1“The result revealed that the maximum Plant height at 30 and 60 DAS (32.61 and 57.51 cm), Number of branches/plant at 30 and 60 DAS (4.98 and 13.13), Days to 50% flowering (63.37 Days), Days to first harvesting (56.45 Days), Total Number of pods/plant (17.79), Average length of pod (27.32 cm), Fruit yield per ha (275.68 q/ha), Gross Return (Rs. 689200.00) and Net profit (Rs. 616269.00), while the minimum value was observed under the treatment T1 in all parameters”
Claim · model-written summary
Days to 50% flowering reached a maximum of 63.37 days under integrated nutrient management.
- Taxon
- cowpeaVigna unguiculatat1
- Material
- Pusa Komale0
- Treatment
- integrated nutrient managementt0
- Outcome
- Days to 50% floweringe1
- Direction
- maximume1
- Value
- 63.37e1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t1“cowpea”
t0“integrated nutrient management”
e0“the variety was used in trial is Pusa Komal”
e1“The result revealed that the maximum Plant height at 30 and 60 DAS (32.61 and 57.51 cm), Number of branches/plant at 30 and 60 DAS (4.98 and 13.13), Days to 50% flowering (63.37 Days), Days to first harvesting (56.45 Days), Total Number of pods/plant (17.79), Average length of pod (27.32 cm), Fruit yield per ha (275.68 q/ha), Gross Return (Rs. 689200.00) and Net profit (Rs. 616269.00), while the minimum value was observed under the treatment T1 in all parameters”
Claim · model-written summary
Days to first harvesting reached a maximum of 56.45 days under integrated nutrient management.
- Taxon
- cowpeaVigna unguiculatat1
- Material
- Pusa Komale0
- Treatment
- integrated nutrient managementt0
- Outcome
- Days to first harvestinge1
- Direction
- maximume1
- Value
- 56.45e1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t1“cowpea”
t0“integrated nutrient management”
e0“the variety was used in trial is Pusa Komal”
e1“The result revealed that the maximum Plant height at 30 and 60 DAS (32.61 and 57.51 cm), Number of branches/plant at 30 and 60 DAS (4.98 and 13.13), Days to 50% flowering (63.37 Days), Days to first harvesting (56.45 Days), Total Number of pods/plant (17.79), Average length of pod (27.32 cm), Fruit yield per ha (275.68 q/ha), Gross Return (Rs. 689200.00) and Net profit (Rs. 616269.00), while the minimum value was observed under the treatment T1 in all parameters”
Claim · model-written summary
Total number of pods per plant reached a maximum of 17.79 under integrated nutrient management.
- Taxon
- cowpeaVigna unguiculatat1
- Material
- Pusa Komale0
- Treatment
- integrated nutrient managementt0
- Outcome
- Total Number of pods/plante1
- Direction
- maximume1
- Value
- 17.79e1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t1“cowpea”
t0“integrated nutrient management”
e0“the variety was used in trial is Pusa Komal”
e1“The result revealed that the maximum Plant height at 30 and 60 DAS (32.61 and 57.51 cm), Number of branches/plant at 30 and 60 DAS (4.98 and 13.13), Days to 50% flowering (63.37 Days), Days to first harvesting (56.45 Days), Total Number of pods/plant (17.79), Average length of pod (27.32 cm), Fruit yield per ha (275.68 q/ha), Gross Return (Rs. 689200.00) and Net profit (Rs. 616269.00), while the minimum value was observed under the treatment T1 in all parameters”
Claim · model-written summary
Average pod length reached a maximum of 27.32 cm under integrated nutrient management.
- Taxon
- cowpeaVigna unguiculatat1
- Material
- Pusa Komale0
- Treatment
- integrated nutrient managementt0
- Outcome
- Average length of pode1
- Direction
- maximume1
- Value
- 27.32 cme1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t1“cowpea”
t0“integrated nutrient management”
e0“the variety was used in trial is Pusa Komal”
e1“The result revealed that the maximum Plant height at 30 and 60 DAS (32.61 and 57.51 cm), Number of branches/plant at 30 and 60 DAS (4.98 and 13.13), Days to 50% flowering (63.37 Days), Days to first harvesting (56.45 Days), Total Number of pods/plant (17.79), Average length of pod (27.32 cm), Fruit yield per ha (275.68 q/ha), Gross Return (Rs. 689200.00) and Net profit (Rs. 616269.00), while the minimum value was observed under the treatment T1 in all parameters”
Claim · model-written summary
Fruit yield reached a maximum of 275.68 q/ha under integrated nutrient management.
- Taxon
- cowpeaVigna unguiculatat1
- Material
- Pusa Komale0
- Treatment
- integrated nutrient managementt0
- Outcome
- Fruit yield per hae1
- Direction
- maximume1
- Value
- 275.68 q/hae1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t1“cowpea”
t0“integrated nutrient management”
e0“the variety was used in trial is Pusa Komal”
e1“The result revealed that the maximum Plant height at 30 and 60 DAS (32.61 and 57.51 cm), Number of branches/plant at 30 and 60 DAS (4.98 and 13.13), Days to 50% flowering (63.37 Days), Days to first harvesting (56.45 Days), Total Number of pods/plant (17.79), Average length of pod (27.32 cm), Fruit yield per ha (275.68 q/ha), Gross Return (Rs. 689200.00) and Net profit (Rs. 616269.00), while the minimum value was observed under the treatment T1 in all parameters”
Claim · model-written summary
Gross return reached a maximum of Rs. 689200.00 under integrated nutrient management.
- Taxon
- cowpeaVigna unguiculatat1
- Material
- Pusa Komale0
- Treatment
- integrated nutrient managementt0
- Outcome
- Gross Returne1
- Direction
- maximume1
- Value
- Rs. 689200.00e1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t1“cowpea”
t0“integrated nutrient management”
e0“the variety was used in trial is Pusa Komal”
e1“The result revealed that the maximum Plant height at 30 and 60 DAS (32.61 and 57.51 cm), Number of branches/plant at 30 and 60 DAS (4.98 and 13.13), Days to 50% flowering (63.37 Days), Days to first harvesting (56.45 Days), Total Number of pods/plant (17.79), Average length of pod (27.32 cm), Fruit yield per ha (275.68 q/ha), Gross Return (Rs. 689200.00) and Net profit (Rs. 616269.00), while the minimum value was observed under the treatment T1 in all parameters”
Claim · model-written summary
Net profit reached a maximum of Rs. 616269.00 under integrated nutrient management.
- Taxon
- cowpeaVigna unguiculatat1
- Material
- Pusa Komale0
- Treatment
- integrated nutrient managementt0
- Outcome
- Net profite1
- Direction
- maximume1
- Value
- Rs. 616269.00e1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t1“cowpea”
t0“integrated nutrient management”
e0“the variety was used in trial is Pusa Komal”
e1“The result revealed that the maximum Plant height at 30 and 60 DAS (32.61 and 57.51 cm), Number of branches/plant at 30 and 60 DAS (4.98 and 13.13), Days to 50% flowering (63.37 Days), Days to first harvesting (56.45 Days), Total Number of pods/plant (17.79), Average length of pod (27.32 cm), Fruit yield per ha (275.68 q/ha), Gross Return (Rs. 689200.00) and Net profit (Rs. 616269.00), while the minimum value was observed under the treatment T1 in all parameters”
Claim · model-written summary
Treatment T1 (FYM 20 t/ha with 25% RDF of NPK) gave the minimum value in all parameters.
- Taxon
- cowpeaVigna unguiculatat1
- Material
- Pusa Komale0
- Treatment
- FYM @ 20 t/ha + 25% RDF of NPK/hae2
- Outcome
- all parameterse1
- Direction
- minimume1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t1“cowpea”
e0“the variety was used in trial is Pusa Komal”
e2“T1 - FYM @ 20 t/ha + 25% RDF of NPK/ha (15:20:18.75 kg)”
e1“The result revealed that the maximum Plant height at 30 and 60 DAS (32.61 and 57.51 cm), Number of branches/plant at 30 and 60 DAS (4.98 and 13.13), Days to 50% flowering (63.37 Days), Days to first harvesting (56.45 Days), Total Number of pods/plant (17.79), Average length of pod (27.32 cm), Fruit yield per ha (275.68 q/ha), Gross Return (Rs. 689200.00) and Net profit (Rs. 616269.00), while the minimum value was observed under the treatment T1 in all parameters”
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