Paper · 2024 · International Journal of Vegetable Science

Root morphology parameters and nutrient acquisition capabilities of grafted tomato plants in root-restricted conditions are subject to salinity and rootstock characteristics

Astrit Balliu; Ismet Babaj; Glenda Sallaku

7
claims
15
verbatim quotes
6
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

A tomato cultivar ('Izmir F1') grafted onto six commercially available rootstocks ('Arnold', 'Dohkko', 'Emperador', 'He-man', 'Kaiser', and 'Suzuka') together with self-grafted plants of the tomato cultivar (Izmir/Izmir) were included in a pot experiment. Growth, root morphology and nutrient uptake parameters were evaluated under different salinity conditions (0 and 50 mM NaCl). Grafting increases root length, specific root length, and root length ratio, which enhances the capabilities of hetero-grafted plants to exploit a larger volume of soil or otherwise increase root density under root restriction conditions. Since the root traits and nutrient concentrations in hetero-grafted variants were less impacted by a change in the salinity level, the use of specific rootstocks (‘Arnold,’ ‘Dohkko,’ ‘Kaiser’) could contribute to a steadier growth and yield of tomato plants under fluctuating salinity levels in the irrigation water. The hetero-grafted tomato plants (Dohkko/Izmir, Suzuka/Izmir) demonstrated higher Na sequestration/compartmentalization capabilities than the self-grafted (Izmir/Izmir) plants which helps to maintain a more appropriate K+/Na+ ratio. By exhibiting lower translocation indexes of some heavy metals (Al, Ni, Zn, and Cd), appropriate rootstock/scion combinations might be a useful tool for reducing the risk of their accumulation in edible plant organs.

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Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Grafting increased root length, specific root length and root length ratio in tomato under root restriction

Treatment
Graftinge1
Outcome
root length, specific root length, and root length ratioe1
Direction
increasese1
Setting
root-restricted conditionst0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“grafted tomato plants in root-restricted conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 68–119 · show in text ↑
e1

“Grafting increases root length, specific root length, and root length ratio”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 382–457 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Root traits and nutrient concentrations of hetero-grafted tomato were less affected by a change in salinity

Material
hetero-grafted variantse2
Treatment
a change in the salinity levele2
Outcome
root traits and nutrient concentrationse2
Direction
less impactede2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“grafted tomato plants in root-restricted conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 68–119 · show in text ↑
e2

“Since the root traits and nutrient concentrations in hetero-grafted variants were less impacted by a change in the salinity level”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 621–750 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Hetero-grafted tomato plants had higher Na sequestration/compartmentalization capabilities than self-grafted plants

Material
Dohkko/Izmir, Suzuka/Izmire3
Treatment
hetero-grafted tomato plantse3
Compound
Nae3
Outcome
Na sequestration/compartmentalization capabilitiese3
Direction
highere3
Comparator
self-grafted (Izmir/Izmir) plantse3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“grafted tomato plants in root-restricted conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 68–119 · show in text ↑
e3

“The hetero-grafted tomato plants (Dohkko/Izmir, Suzuka/Izmir) demonstrated higher Na sequestration/compartmentalization capabilities than the self-grafted (Izmir/Izmir) plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 938–1113 · show in text ↑
Associationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Hetero-grafted tomato helps maintain a more appropriate K+/Na+ ratio

Material
Dohkko/Izmir, Suzuka/Izmire3
Outcome
K+/Na+ ratioe4
Direction
more appropriatee4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“grafted tomato plants in root-restricted conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 68–119 · show in text ↑
e3

“The hetero-grafted tomato plants (Dohkko/Izmir, Suzuka/Izmir) demonstrated higher Na sequestration/compartmentalization capabilities than the self-grafted (Izmir/Izmir) plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 938–1113 · show in text ↑
e4

“which helps to maintain a more appropriate K+/Na+ ratio”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1114–1169 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rootstock/scion combinations lower translocation indexes of Al, Ni and Zn in tomato

Compound
Al, Ni, Zne5
Outcome
translocation indexes of some heavy metalse5
Direction
lowere5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“grafted tomato plants in root-restricted conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 68–119 · show in text ↑
e5

“By exhibiting lower translocation indexes of some heavy metals (Al, Ni, Zn, and Cd)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1171–1254 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rootstock/scion combinations lower translocation index of Cd in tomato

Compound
Cde5
Outcome
translocation indexes of some heavy metalse5
Direction
lowere5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“grafted tomato plants in root-restricted conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 68–119 · show in text ↑
e5

“By exhibiting lower translocation indexes of some heavy metals (Al, Ni, Zn, and Cd)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1171–1254 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Specific rootstocks could contribute to steadier growth and yield of tomato under fluctuating salinity

Outcome
a steadier growth and yield of tomato plants under fluctuating salinity levelse6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“grafted tomato plants in root-restricted conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 68–119 · show in text ↑
e6

“could contribute to a steadier growth and yield of tomato plants under fluctuating salinity levels in the irrigation water”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 814–936 · show in text ↑

grafting · growth · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

83 papers: 72 positive, 11 negative or no effect

71 papers in the same direction as this paper · 11 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. negative

79 papers more in this group

See all 83 papers →

salinity · growth · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

300 papers: 39 positive, 261 negative or no effect

38 papers in the same direction as this paper · 261 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

296 papers more in this group

See all 300 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.