Abstract
Trichoderma species are widely acknowledged as growth-promoting fungi that have been utilized to enhance the growth and yield of numerous crops. This research examined the capacity of 30 Trichoderma strains, isolated from two organic rice fields in West Java, Indonesia, to enhance the germination, growth, and physiological characteristics of rice plants (Oryza sativa L.). In general, Trichoderma strain TM10 demonstrated the greatest ability to increase seed germination (97.25 %), vigor index (3122.83), and germination speed (59.91 seeds/day). This strain also increased seedling root length and seedling height by 101.62 % and 112.20 %, respectively. Plants treated with TM10 exhibited a notable improvement in root length, plant height, fresh weight, and dry weight compared to control plants, demonstrating increases of 188.68 %, 69.90 %, 157.41 %, and 159.38 %, respectively. Furthermore, the total chlorophyll content and stomatal number in TM10-treated plants exhibited increments of 75.23 % and 75.53 %, respectively. Five selected isolates (TM7, TM10, SB2, SB8, and SB14) were evaluated for their potential to produce plant growth-promoting compounds, including phosphatase enzyme (ranging from 0.54 to 11.14 µg pNP g−1h−1), indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) (ranging from 28.96 to 63.91 µg/mL), ammonia (ranging from 1.96 to 5.79 µg/mL), and hydrogen cyanide (HCN) (ranging from 221.76 to 274.82 ppm). The best strain, namely TM10, was then molecularly identified as Trichoderma yunnanense. This investigation demonstrates that Trichoderma spp. isolated from organic rice fields could be used as a bioinoculant in sustainable rice production.
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Claims 17
Claim · model-written summary
Trichoderma strain TM10 increased rice seed germination to 97.25 %.
- Taxon
- rice plants
Oryza sativat0 - Treatment
- Trichoderma strain TM10e0
- Interactor
- Trichoderma strain TM10e0symbiont
- Outcome
- seed germinatione0
- Direction
- increasee0
- Value
- 97.25 %e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Trichoderma strain TM10 demonstrated the greatest ability to increase seed germination (97.25 %), vigor index (3122.83), and germination speed (59.91 seeds/day)”
t0“rice plants”
Claim · model-written summary
Trichoderma strain TM10 gave a vigor index of 3122.83 in rice.
- Taxon
- rice plantsOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- Trichoderma strain TM10e0
- Interactor
- Trichoderma strain TM10e0symbiont
- Outcome
- vigor indexe0
- Direction
- increasee0
- Value
- 3122.83e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Trichoderma strain TM10 demonstrated the greatest ability to increase seed germination (97.25 %), vigor index (3122.83), and germination speed (59.91 seeds/day)”
t0“rice plants”
Claim · model-written summary
Trichoderma strain TM10 gave a germination speed of 59.91 seeds/day in rice.
- Taxon
- rice plantsOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- Trichoderma strain TM10e0
- Interactor
- Trichoderma strain TM10e0symbiont
- Outcome
- germination speede0
- Direction
- increasee0
- Value
- 59.91 seeds/daye0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Trichoderma strain TM10 demonstrated the greatest ability to increase seed germination (97.25 %), vigor index (3122.83), and germination speed (59.91 seeds/day)”
t0“rice plants”
Claim · model-written summary
Strain TM10 increased rice seedling root length by 101.62 %.
- Taxon
- rice plantsOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- This straine0
- Outcome
- seedling root lengthe0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 101.62 %e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“This strain also increased seedling root length and seedling height by 101.62 % and 112.20 %, respectively”
t0“rice plants”
Claim · model-written summary
Strain TM10 increased rice seedling height by 112.20 %.
- Taxon
- rice plantsOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- This straine0
- Outcome
- seedling heighte0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 112.20 %e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“This strain also increased seedling root length and seedling height by 101.62 % and 112.20 %, respectively”
t0“rice plants”
Claim · model-written summary
Rice plants treated with TM10 increased root length by 188.68 % compared with control plants.
- Taxon
- rice plantsOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- TM10e0
- Outcome
- root lengthe0
- Direction
- increasese0
- Value
- 188.68 %e0
- Comparator
- control plantse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“TM10 exhibited a notable improvement in root length, plant height, fresh weight, and dry weight compared to control plants, demonstrating increases of 188.68 %, 69.90 %, 157.41 %, and 159.38 %”
t0“rice plants”
Claim · model-written summary
Rice plants treated with TM10 increased plant height by 69.90 % compared with control plants.
- Taxon
- rice plantsOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- TM10e0
- Outcome
- plant heighte0
- Direction
- increasese0
- Value
- 69.90 %e0
- Comparator
- control plantse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“TM10 exhibited a notable improvement in root length, plant height, fresh weight, and dry weight compared to control plants, demonstrating increases of 188.68 %, 69.90 %, 157.41 %, and 159.38 %”
t0“rice plants”
Claim · model-written summary
Rice plants treated with TM10 increased fresh weight by 157.41 % compared with control plants.
- Taxon
- rice plantsOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- TM10e0
- Outcome
- fresh weighte0
- Direction
- increasese0
- Value
- 157.41 %e0
- Comparator
- control plantse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“TM10 exhibited a notable improvement in root length, plant height, fresh weight, and dry weight compared to control plants, demonstrating increases of 188.68 %, 69.90 %, 157.41 %, and 159.38 %”
t0“rice plants”
Claim · model-written summary
Rice plants treated with TM10 increased dry weight by 159.38 % compared with control plants.
- Taxon
- rice plantsOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- TM10e0
- Outcome
- dry weighte0
- Direction
- increasese0
- Value
- 159.38 %e0
- Comparator
- control plantse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“TM10 exhibited a notable improvement in root length, plant height, fresh weight, and dry weight compared to control plants, demonstrating increases of 188.68 %, 69.90 %, 157.41 %, and 159.38 %”
t0“rice plants”
Claim · model-written summary
Total chlorophyll content in TM10-treated rice plants increased by 75.23 %.
- Taxon
- rice plantsOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- TM10e0
- Outcome
- total chlorophyll contente0
- Direction
- incrementse0
- Value
- 75.23 %e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“total chlorophyll content and stomatal number in TM10-treated plants exhibited increments of 75.23 % and 75.53 %”
t0“rice plants”
Claim · model-written summary
Stomatal number in TM10-treated rice plants increased by 75.53 %.
- Taxon
- rice plantsOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- TM10e0
- Outcome
- stomatal numbere0
- Direction
- incrementse0
- Value
- 75.53 %e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“total chlorophyll content and stomatal number in TM10-treated plants exhibited increments of 75.23 % and 75.53 %”
t0“rice plants”
Claim · model-written summary
Five selected Trichoderma isolates produced phosphatase enzyme at 0.54 to 11.14 µg pNP g−1h−1.
- Taxon
- Trichoderma
Trichodermat1 - Outcome
- phosphatase enzymee0
- Value
- 0.54 to 11.14 µg pNP g−1h−1e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“phosphatase enzyme (ranging from 0.54 to 11.14 µg pNP g−1h−1)”
t1“Trichoderma isolates”
Claim · model-written summary
Five selected Trichoderma isolates produced indole-3-acetic acid at 28.96 to 63.91 µg/mL.
- Taxon
- TrichodermaTrichodermat1
- Outcome
- indole-3-acetic acid (IAA)e0
- Value
- 28.96 to 63.91 µg/mLe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) (ranging from 28.96 to 63.91 µg/mL)”
t1“Trichoderma isolates”
Claim · model-written summary
Five selected Trichoderma isolates produced ammonia at 1.96 to 5.79 µg/mL.
- Taxon
- TrichodermaTrichodermat1
- Outcome
- ammoniae0
- Value
- 1.96 to 5.79 µg/mLe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“ammonia (ranging from 1.96 to 5.79 µg/mL)”
t1“Trichoderma isolates”
Claim · model-written summary
Five selected Trichoderma isolates produced hydrogen cyanide at 221.76 to 274.82 ppm.
- Taxon
- TrichodermaTrichodermat1
- Outcome
- hydrogen cyanide (HCN)e0
- Value
- 221.76 to 274.82 ppme0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“hydrogen cyanide (HCN) (ranging from 221.76 to 274.82 ppm)”
t1“Trichoderma isolates”
Claim · model-written summary
The best strain, TM10, was molecularly identified as Trichoderma yunnanense.
- Taxon
- Trichoderma yunnanenseTrichoderma yunnanensee0
- Outcome
- molecularly identifiede0
Verbatim
e0“The best strain, namely TM10, was then molecularly identified as Trichoderma yunnanense”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors conclude that Trichoderma spp. from organic rice fields could be used as a bioinoculant in sustainable rice production.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativae0
- Interactor
- Trichoderma spp.Trichodermae0symbiont
- Outcome
- bioinoculante0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Trichoderma spp. isolated from organic rice fields could be used as a bioinoculant in sustainable rice production”
The same questions in other papers
Trichoderma · growth · Oryza sativa (rice)Results differ
29 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction
- positive
- negative
- no effect
32 papers more in this group
See all 36 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.