Paper · 2024 · International Journal of Research in Agronomy

Growth and flowering of gerbera (Gerbera jamesonii) as affected by different concentrations of micronutrients and humic acid under naturally ventilated polyhouse conditions of Prayagraj

Alen K Raj; Vijay Bahadur; Annjoe V Joseph

16
claims
44
verbatim quotes
0
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

The present investigation entitled Growth and flowering of Gerbera (Gerbera jamesonii) as affected by different concentrations of micronutrients and humic acid under naturally ventilated polyhouse conditions of Prayagraj was carried out during November 2023 to March 2024 in Naturally Ventilated Polyhouse, Department of Horticulture, Naini Agricultural Institute, SHUATS, Prayagraj. The experiment was conducted in Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with eleven treatment combinations, with the application of micronutrients; FeSO4, MgSO4, Boron and their combinations and humic acid at different levels, which was replicated thrice. It was concluded that the application of micronutrients treatments rendered their significant effect on almost all the growth, flowering and yield characters of gerbera. The treatment T10 i.e., MgSO4 + Boron + FeSO4 @ 0.6% was found superior in terms of plant height (23.87cm), number of leaves (15.08 cm), Leaf area (142.39 cm), plant spread (37.68 cm), days taken for first flower bud initiation (78.41 days), minimum days taken to first harvest (116.91 days), flower diameter (10.21 cm), stalk length (53.75 cm), stalk diameter (4.37 mm), number of flowers per plant (9.26) Flower yield per m2 (33.74) and Flower yield per 250 m2 (28221.8). Among the different treatments the highest gross return (282,218 Rs/250 m2), Net return (2,13,701 Rs/250 m2), benefit cost ratio (2.46) was obtained under the use of MgSO4 + Boron + FeSO4 @ 0.6%.

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Claims 16

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Micronutrient applications significantly affected almost all growth, flowering and yield characters of gerbera.

Taxon
Gerbera jamesoniiGerbera jamesoniie0
Treatment
micronutrientse1
Outcome
growth, flowering and yield characterse1

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gerbera jamesonii
Gerbera jamesonii · TaxonRooivos · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Growth and flowering of Gerbera (Gerbera jamesonii)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 35–86 · show in text ↑
e1

“the application of micronutrients treatments rendered their significant effect on almost all the growth, flowering and yield characters of gerbera”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 657–803 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

MgSO4 + Boron + FeSO4 @ 0.6% gave superior plant height.

Taxon
Gerbera jamesoniiGerbera jamesoniie0
Treatment
MgSO4 + Boron + FeSO4 @ 0.6%e2
Outcome
plant heighte3
Direction
superiore3
Value
23.87cme3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gerbera jamesonii
Gerbera jamesonii · TaxonRooivos · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Growth and flowering of Gerbera (Gerbera jamesonii)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 35–86 · show in text ↑
e2

“treatment T10 i.e., MgSO4 + Boron + FeSO4 @ 0.6%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 809–857 · show in text ↑
e3

“was found superior in terms of plant height (23.87cm), number of leaves (15.08 cm), Leaf area (142.39 cm), plant spread (37.68 cm), days taken for first flower bud initiation (78.41 days), minimum days taken to first harvest (116.91 days), flower diameter (10.21 cm), stalk length (53.75 cm), stalk diameter (4.37 mm), number of flowers per plant (9.26) Flower yield per m2 (33.74) and Flower yield per 250 m2 (28221.8)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 858–1277 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

MgSO4 + Boron + FeSO4 @ 0.6% gave superior number of leaves.

Taxon
Gerbera jamesoniiGerbera jamesoniie0
Treatment
MgSO4 + Boron + FeSO4 @ 0.6%e2
Outcome
number of leavese3
Direction
superiore3
Value
15.08 cme3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gerbera jamesonii
Gerbera jamesonii · TaxonRooivos · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Growth and flowering of Gerbera (Gerbera jamesonii)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 35–86 · show in text ↑
e2

“treatment T10 i.e., MgSO4 + Boron + FeSO4 @ 0.6%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 809–857 · show in text ↑
e3

“was found superior in terms of plant height (23.87cm), number of leaves (15.08 cm), Leaf area (142.39 cm), plant spread (37.68 cm), days taken for first flower bud initiation (78.41 days), minimum days taken to first harvest (116.91 days), flower diameter (10.21 cm), stalk length (53.75 cm), stalk diameter (4.37 mm), number of flowers per plant (9.26) Flower yield per m2 (33.74) and Flower yield per 250 m2 (28221.8)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 858–1277 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

MgSO4 + Boron + FeSO4 @ 0.6% gave superior leaf area.

Taxon
Gerbera jamesoniiGerbera jamesoniie0
Treatment
MgSO4 + Boron + FeSO4 @ 0.6%e2
Outcome
Leaf areae3
Direction
superiore3
Value
142.39 cme3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gerbera jamesonii
Gerbera jamesonii · TaxonRooivos · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Growth and flowering of Gerbera (Gerbera jamesonii)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 35–86 · show in text ↑
e2

“treatment T10 i.e., MgSO4 + Boron + FeSO4 @ 0.6%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 809–857 · show in text ↑
e3

“was found superior in terms of plant height (23.87cm), number of leaves (15.08 cm), Leaf area (142.39 cm), plant spread (37.68 cm), days taken for first flower bud initiation (78.41 days), minimum days taken to first harvest (116.91 days), flower diameter (10.21 cm), stalk length (53.75 cm), stalk diameter (4.37 mm), number of flowers per plant (9.26) Flower yield per m2 (33.74) and Flower yield per 250 m2 (28221.8)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 858–1277 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

MgSO4 + Boron + FeSO4 @ 0.6% gave superior plant spread.

Taxon
Gerbera jamesoniiGerbera jamesoniie0
Treatment
MgSO4 + Boron + FeSO4 @ 0.6%e2
Outcome
plant spreade3
Direction
superiore3
Value
37.68 cme3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gerbera jamesonii
Gerbera jamesonii · TaxonRooivos · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Growth and flowering of Gerbera (Gerbera jamesonii)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 35–86 · show in text ↑
e2

“treatment T10 i.e., MgSO4 + Boron + FeSO4 @ 0.6%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 809–857 · show in text ↑
e3

“was found superior in terms of plant height (23.87cm), number of leaves (15.08 cm), Leaf area (142.39 cm), plant spread (37.68 cm), days taken for first flower bud initiation (78.41 days), minimum days taken to first harvest (116.91 days), flower diameter (10.21 cm), stalk length (53.75 cm), stalk diameter (4.37 mm), number of flowers per plant (9.26) Flower yield per m2 (33.74) and Flower yield per 250 m2 (28221.8)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 858–1277 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

MgSO4 + Boron + FeSO4 @ 0.6% gave superior days taken for first flower bud initiation.

Taxon
Gerbera jamesoniiGerbera jamesoniie0
Treatment
MgSO4 + Boron + FeSO4 @ 0.6%e2
Outcome
days taken for first flower bud initiatione3
Direction
superiore3
Value
78.41 dayse3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gerbera jamesonii
Gerbera jamesonii · TaxonRooivos · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Growth and flowering of Gerbera (Gerbera jamesonii)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 35–86 · show in text ↑
e2

“treatment T10 i.e., MgSO4 + Boron + FeSO4 @ 0.6%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 809–857 · show in text ↑
e3

“was found superior in terms of plant height (23.87cm), number of leaves (15.08 cm), Leaf area (142.39 cm), plant spread (37.68 cm), days taken for first flower bud initiation (78.41 days), minimum days taken to first harvest (116.91 days), flower diameter (10.21 cm), stalk length (53.75 cm), stalk diameter (4.37 mm), number of flowers per plant (9.26) Flower yield per m2 (33.74) and Flower yield per 250 m2 (28221.8)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 858–1277 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

MgSO4 + Boron + FeSO4 @ 0.6% gave the minimum days to first harvest.

Taxon
Gerbera jamesoniiGerbera jamesoniie0
Treatment
MgSO4 + Boron + FeSO4 @ 0.6%e2
Outcome
days taken to first harveste3
Direction
minimume3
Value
116.91 dayse3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gerbera jamesonii
Gerbera jamesonii · TaxonRooivos · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Growth and flowering of Gerbera (Gerbera jamesonii)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 35–86 · show in text ↑
e2

“treatment T10 i.e., MgSO4 + Boron + FeSO4 @ 0.6%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 809–857 · show in text ↑
e3

“was found superior in terms of plant height (23.87cm), number of leaves (15.08 cm), Leaf area (142.39 cm), plant spread (37.68 cm), days taken for first flower bud initiation (78.41 days), minimum days taken to first harvest (116.91 days), flower diameter (10.21 cm), stalk length (53.75 cm), stalk diameter (4.37 mm), number of flowers per plant (9.26) Flower yield per m2 (33.74) and Flower yield per 250 m2 (28221.8)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 858–1277 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

MgSO4 + Boron + FeSO4 @ 0.6% gave superior flower diameter.

Taxon
Gerbera jamesoniiGerbera jamesoniie0
Treatment
MgSO4 + Boron + FeSO4 @ 0.6%e2
Outcome
flower diametere3
Direction
superiore3
Value
10.21 cme3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gerbera jamesonii
Gerbera jamesonii · TaxonRooivos · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Growth and flowering of Gerbera (Gerbera jamesonii)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 35–86 · show in text ↑
e2

“treatment T10 i.e., MgSO4 + Boron + FeSO4 @ 0.6%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 809–857 · show in text ↑
e3

“was found superior in terms of plant height (23.87cm), number of leaves (15.08 cm), Leaf area (142.39 cm), plant spread (37.68 cm), days taken for first flower bud initiation (78.41 days), minimum days taken to first harvest (116.91 days), flower diameter (10.21 cm), stalk length (53.75 cm), stalk diameter (4.37 mm), number of flowers per plant (9.26) Flower yield per m2 (33.74) and Flower yield per 250 m2 (28221.8)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 858–1277 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

MgSO4 + Boron + FeSO4 @ 0.6% gave superior stalk length.

Taxon
Gerbera jamesoniiGerbera jamesoniie0
Treatment
MgSO4 + Boron + FeSO4 @ 0.6%e2
Outcome
stalk lengthe3
Direction
superiore3
Value
53.75 cme3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gerbera jamesonii
Gerbera jamesonii · TaxonRooivos · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Growth and flowering of Gerbera (Gerbera jamesonii)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 35–86 · show in text ↑
e2

“treatment T10 i.e., MgSO4 + Boron + FeSO4 @ 0.6%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 809–857 · show in text ↑
e3

“was found superior in terms of plant height (23.87cm), number of leaves (15.08 cm), Leaf area (142.39 cm), plant spread (37.68 cm), days taken for first flower bud initiation (78.41 days), minimum days taken to first harvest (116.91 days), flower diameter (10.21 cm), stalk length (53.75 cm), stalk diameter (4.37 mm), number of flowers per plant (9.26) Flower yield per m2 (33.74) and Flower yield per 250 m2 (28221.8)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 858–1277 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

MgSO4 + Boron + FeSO4 @ 0.6% gave superior stalk diameter.

Taxon
Gerbera jamesoniiGerbera jamesoniie0
Treatment
MgSO4 + Boron + FeSO4 @ 0.6%e2
Outcome
stalk diametere3
Direction
superiore3
Value
4.37 mme3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gerbera jamesonii
Gerbera jamesonii · TaxonRooivos · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Growth and flowering of Gerbera (Gerbera jamesonii)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 35–86 · show in text ↑
e2

“treatment T10 i.e., MgSO4 + Boron + FeSO4 @ 0.6%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 809–857 · show in text ↑
e3

“was found superior in terms of plant height (23.87cm), number of leaves (15.08 cm), Leaf area (142.39 cm), plant spread (37.68 cm), days taken for first flower bud initiation (78.41 days), minimum days taken to first harvest (116.91 days), flower diameter (10.21 cm), stalk length (53.75 cm), stalk diameter (4.37 mm), number of flowers per plant (9.26) Flower yield per m2 (33.74) and Flower yield per 250 m2 (28221.8)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 858–1277 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

MgSO4 + Boron + FeSO4 @ 0.6% gave superior number of flowers per plant.

Taxon
Gerbera jamesoniiGerbera jamesoniie0
Treatment
MgSO4 + Boron + FeSO4 @ 0.6%e2
Outcome
number of flowers per plante3
Direction
superiore3
Value
9.26e3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gerbera jamesonii
Gerbera jamesonii · TaxonRooivos · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Growth and flowering of Gerbera (Gerbera jamesonii)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 35–86 · show in text ↑
e2

“treatment T10 i.e., MgSO4 + Boron + FeSO4 @ 0.6%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 809–857 · show in text ↑
e3

“was found superior in terms of plant height (23.87cm), number of leaves (15.08 cm), Leaf area (142.39 cm), plant spread (37.68 cm), days taken for first flower bud initiation (78.41 days), minimum days taken to first harvest (116.91 days), flower diameter (10.21 cm), stalk length (53.75 cm), stalk diameter (4.37 mm), number of flowers per plant (9.26) Flower yield per m2 (33.74) and Flower yield per 250 m2 (28221.8)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 858–1277 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

MgSO4 + Boron + FeSO4 @ 0.6% gave superior flower yield per m2.

Taxon
Gerbera jamesoniiGerbera jamesoniie0
Treatment
MgSO4 + Boron + FeSO4 @ 0.6%e2
Outcome
Flower yield per m2e3
Direction
superiore3
Value
33.74e3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gerbera jamesonii
Gerbera jamesonii · TaxonRooivos · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Growth and flowering of Gerbera (Gerbera jamesonii)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 35–86 · show in text ↑
e2

“treatment T10 i.e., MgSO4 + Boron + FeSO4 @ 0.6%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 809–857 · show in text ↑
e3

“was found superior in terms of plant height (23.87cm), number of leaves (15.08 cm), Leaf area (142.39 cm), plant spread (37.68 cm), days taken for first flower bud initiation (78.41 days), minimum days taken to first harvest (116.91 days), flower diameter (10.21 cm), stalk length (53.75 cm), stalk diameter (4.37 mm), number of flowers per plant (9.26) Flower yield per m2 (33.74) and Flower yield per 250 m2 (28221.8)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 858–1277 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

MgSO4 + Boron + FeSO4 @ 0.6% gave superior flower yield per 250 m2.

Taxon
Gerbera jamesoniiGerbera jamesoniie0
Treatment
MgSO4 + Boron + FeSO4 @ 0.6%e2
Outcome
Flower yield per 250 m2e3
Direction
superiore3
Value
28221.8e3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gerbera jamesonii
Gerbera jamesonii · TaxonRooivos · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Growth and flowering of Gerbera (Gerbera jamesonii)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 35–86 · show in text ↑
e2

“treatment T10 i.e., MgSO4 + Boron + FeSO4 @ 0.6%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 809–857 · show in text ↑
e3

“was found superior in terms of plant height (23.87cm), number of leaves (15.08 cm), Leaf area (142.39 cm), plant spread (37.68 cm), days taken for first flower bud initiation (78.41 days), minimum days taken to first harvest (116.91 days), flower diameter (10.21 cm), stalk length (53.75 cm), stalk diameter (4.37 mm), number of flowers per plant (9.26) Flower yield per m2 (33.74) and Flower yield per 250 m2 (28221.8)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 858–1277 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

MgSO4 + Boron + FeSO4 @ 0.6% gave the highest gross return among the treatments.

Taxon
Gerbera jamesoniiGerbera jamesoniie0
Treatment
MgSO4 + Boron + FeSO4 @ 0.6%e4
Outcome
gross returne4
Direction
higheste4
Value
282,218 Rs/250 m2e4
Comparator
different treatmentse4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gerbera jamesonii
Gerbera jamesonii · TaxonRooivos · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Growth and flowering of Gerbera (Gerbera jamesonii)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 35–86 · show in text ↑
e4

“Among the different treatments the highest gross return (282,218 Rs/250 m2), Net return (2,13,701 Rs/250 m2), benefit cost ratio (2.46) was obtained under the use of MgSO4 + Boron + FeSO4 @ 0.6%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1279–1473 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

MgSO4 + Boron + FeSO4 @ 0.6% gave the highest net return among the treatments.

Taxon
Gerbera jamesoniiGerbera jamesoniie0
Treatment
MgSO4 + Boron + FeSO4 @ 0.6%e4
Outcome
Net returne4
Direction
higheste4
Value
2,13,701 Rs/250 m2e4
Comparator
different treatmentse4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gerbera jamesonii
Gerbera jamesonii · TaxonRooivos · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Growth and flowering of Gerbera (Gerbera jamesonii)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 35–86 · show in text ↑
e4

“Among the different treatments the highest gross return (282,218 Rs/250 m2), Net return (2,13,701 Rs/250 m2), benefit cost ratio (2.46) was obtained under the use of MgSO4 + Boron + FeSO4 @ 0.6%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1279–1473 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

MgSO4 + Boron + FeSO4 @ 0.6% gave the highest benefit cost ratio among the treatments.

Taxon
Gerbera jamesoniiGerbera jamesoniie0
Treatment
MgSO4 + Boron + FeSO4 @ 0.6%e4
Outcome
benefit cost ratioe4
Direction
higheste4
Value
2.46e4
Comparator
different treatmentse4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gerbera jamesonii
Gerbera jamesonii · TaxonRooivos · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Growth and flowering of Gerbera (Gerbera jamesonii)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 35–86 · show in text ↑
e4

“Among the different treatments the highest gross return (282,218 Rs/250 m2), Net return (2,13,701 Rs/250 m2), benefit cost ratio (2.46) was obtained under the use of MgSO4 + Boron + FeSO4 @ 0.6%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1279–1473 · show in text ↑

magnesium sulfate · growth · Gerbera jamesonii (Transvaal daisy)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

micronutrient · yield · Gerbera jamesonii (Transvaal daisy)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.