Abstract
A field experiment was carried out to investigate the “Effect of Integrated Nutrient Management on Growth, Yield and Quality of Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L. Moench). During February to July 2023 at Vegetable Research Field, Department of Horticulture, Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture Technology and Sciences, Prayagraj (U.P.). Different combination of organic and inorganic fertilizers with different cultivars of okra such as TMOH 2366, Okra 2361, Okra TMOH 375, okra check variety Samrat was incorporated to assess the vegetative growth, yield and Quality characteristics of Okra. The experiment was laid out in factorial randomized block design (FRBD) with sixteen treatment combinations viz T1 (control + TMOH 2366), T2 (FYM-15 t/ha + TMOH 2366), T3 (NPK-50% + FYM-15 t/ha + V.C.-5 t/ha + TMOH 2366), T4 (NPK-50% + FYM-10 t/ha + V.C.-2.5 t/ha + TMOH 2366), T5 (control + Okra 2361), T6 (FYM-15 t/ha + Okra 2361), T7 (NPK-50% + FYM-15 t/ha + V.C.-5 t/ha + Okra 2361), T8 (NPK-50% + FYM-10 t/ha + V.C.-2.5 t/ha + Okra 2361), T9 (control + Okra TMOH 375), T10 (FYM-15 t/ha + Okra TMOH 375), T11 (NPK-50% + FYM-15 t/ha + V.C.-5 t/ha + Okra TMOH 375), T12 (NPK-50% + FYM-10 t/ha + V.C.-2.5 t/ha + Okra TMOH 375), T13 (control + okra check variety Samrat), T14 (FYM-15 t/ha + okra check variety Samrat), T15 (NPK-50% + FYM-15 t/ha + V.C.-5 t/ha + okra check variety Samrat), T16 (NPK-50% + FYM-10 t/ha + V.C.-2.5 t/ha + okra check variety Samrat) and three replications. The data analysis revealed that treatment T11 (NPK-50% + FYM-15 t/ha + V.C.-5 t/ha + TMOH 375) showed superior performance as compared to other treatments in numerous growth parameters, such as the minimum number of days to germination (9.13), maximum germination percentage (82.70%), plant height (92.46 cm), seedling root length (10.47 cm), shoot length (21.57 cm) and seedling length (32.03 cm). Besides, the T11 treatment also showed best results in terms of pod width (4.45 cm), pod length (14.30 cm), yield per plant (143.56 g), and yield per hectare (26.58 t) as yield characteristics. Furthermore, T11 exhibited higher levels of TSS (3.660Brix) and vitamin C content (18.69 mg) as quality attributes. On the other hand, treatment T1 (control + TMOH 2366) showed the lowest response in terms of growth, yield, and quality.
Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗
The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 13
Claim · model-written summary
T11 gave minimum number of days to germination of 9.13.
- Taxon
- okra
.jpg?width=60)
Abelmoschus esculentust0 - Material
- TMOH 375e1
- Treatment
- NPK-50% + FYM-15 t/ha + V.C.-5 t/hae1
- Outcome
- number of days to germinatione0
- Direction
- superiore1
- Value
- 9.13e0
- Comparator
- other treatmentse1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“number of days to germination (9.13)”
e1“treatment T11 (NPK-50% + FYM-15 t/ha + V.C.-5 t/ha + TMOH 375) showed superior performance as compared to other treatments”
t0“quality parameters of okra under Prayagraj Agroclimatic conditions”
Claim · model-written summary
T11 gave maximum germination percentage of 82.70%.
- Taxon
- okraAbelmoschus esculentust0
- Material
- TMOH 375e1
- Treatment
- NPK-50% + FYM-15 t/ha + V.C.-5 t/hae1
- Outcome
- germination percentagee0
- Direction
- superiore1
- Value
- 82.70%e0
- Comparator
- other treatmentse1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“germination percentage (82.70%)”
e1“treatment T11 (NPK-50% + FYM-15 t/ha + V.C.-5 t/ha + TMOH 375) showed superior performance as compared to other treatments”
t0“quality parameters of okra under Prayagraj Agroclimatic conditions”
Claim · model-written summary
T11 gave maximum plant height of 92.46 cm.
- Taxon
- okraAbelmoschus esculentust0
- Material
- TMOH 375e1
- Treatment
- NPK-50% + FYM-15 t/ha + V.C.-5 t/hae1
- Outcome
- plant heighte0
- Direction
- superiore1
- Value
- 92.46 cme0
- Comparator
- other treatmentse1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“plant height (92.46 cm)”
e1“treatment T11 (NPK-50% + FYM-15 t/ha + V.C.-5 t/ha + TMOH 375) showed superior performance as compared to other treatments”
t0“quality parameters of okra under Prayagraj Agroclimatic conditions”
Claim · model-written summary
T11 gave maximum seedling root length of 10.47 cm.
- Taxon
- okraAbelmoschus esculentust0
- Material
- TMOH 375e1
- Treatment
- NPK-50% + FYM-15 t/ha + V.C.-5 t/hae1
- Outcome
- seedling root lengthe0
- Direction
- superiore1
- Value
- 10.47 cme0
- Comparator
- other treatmentse1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“seedling root length (10.47 cm)”
e1“treatment T11 (NPK-50% + FYM-15 t/ha + V.C.-5 t/ha + TMOH 375) showed superior performance as compared to other treatments”
t0“quality parameters of okra under Prayagraj Agroclimatic conditions”
Claim · model-written summary
T11 gave maximum shoot length of 21.57 cm.
- Taxon
- okraAbelmoschus esculentust0
- Material
- TMOH 375e1
- Treatment
- NPK-50% + FYM-15 t/ha + V.C.-5 t/hae1
- Outcome
- shoot lengthe0
- Direction
- superiore1
- Value
- 21.57 cme0
- Comparator
- other treatmentse1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“shoot length (21.57 cm)”
e1“treatment T11 (NPK-50% + FYM-15 t/ha + V.C.-5 t/ha + TMOH 375) showed superior performance as compared to other treatments”
t0“quality parameters of okra under Prayagraj Agroclimatic conditions”
Claim · model-written summary
T11 gave maximum seedling length of 32.03 cm.
- Taxon
- okraAbelmoschus esculentust0
- Material
- TMOH 375e1
- Treatment
- NPK-50% + FYM-15 t/ha + V.C.-5 t/hae1
- Outcome
- seedling lengthe0
- Direction
- superiore1
- Value
- 32.03 cme0
- Comparator
- other treatmentse1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“seedling length (32.03 cm)”
e1“treatment T11 (NPK-50% + FYM-15 t/ha + V.C.-5 t/ha + TMOH 375) showed superior performance as compared to other treatments”
t0“quality parameters of okra under Prayagraj Agroclimatic conditions”
Claim · model-written summary
T11 gave pod width of 4.45 cm, the best reported result.
- Taxon
- okraAbelmoschus esculentust0
- Treatment
- NPK-50% + FYM-15 t/ha + V.C.-5 t/hae2
- Outcome
- pod widthe0
- Direction
- best resultse1
- Value
- 4.45 cme0
- Comparator
- other treatmentse2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“pod width (4.45 cm)”
e1“the T11 treatment also showed best results”
e2“treatment T11 (NPK-50% + FYM-15 t/ha + V.C.-5 t/ha + TMOH 375) showed superior performance as compared to other treatments”
t0“quality parameters of okra under Prayagraj Agroclimatic conditions”
Claim · model-written summary
T11 gave pod length of 14.30 cm, the best reported result.
- Taxon
- okraAbelmoschus esculentust0
- Treatment
- NPK-50% + FYM-15 t/ha + V.C.-5 t/hae2
- Outcome
- pod lengthe0
- Direction
- best resultse1
- Value
- 14.30 cme0
- Comparator
- other treatmentse2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“pod length (14.30 cm)”
e1“the T11 treatment also showed best results”
e2“treatment T11 (NPK-50% + FYM-15 t/ha + V.C.-5 t/ha + TMOH 375) showed superior performance as compared to other treatments”
t0“quality parameters of okra under Prayagraj Agroclimatic conditions”
Claim · model-written summary
T11 gave yield per plant of 143.56 g, the best reported result.
- Taxon
- okraAbelmoschus esculentust0
- Treatment
- NPK-50% + FYM-15 t/ha + V.C.-5 t/hae2
- Outcome
- yield per plante0
- Direction
- best resultse1
- Value
- 143.56 ge0
- Comparator
- other treatmentse2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“yield per plant (143.56 g)”
e1“the T11 treatment also showed best results”
e2“treatment T11 (NPK-50% + FYM-15 t/ha + V.C.-5 t/ha + TMOH 375) showed superior performance as compared to other treatments”
t0“quality parameters of okra under Prayagraj Agroclimatic conditions”
Claim · model-written summary
T11 gave yield per hectare of 26.58 t, the best reported result.
- Taxon
- okraAbelmoschus esculentust0
- Treatment
- NPK-50% + FYM-15 t/ha + V.C.-5 t/hae2
- Outcome
- yield per hectaree0
- Direction
- best resultse1
- Value
- 26.58 te0
- Comparator
- other treatmentse2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“yield per hectare (26.58 t)”
e1“the T11 treatment also showed best results”
e2“treatment T11 (NPK-50% + FYM-15 t/ha + V.C.-5 t/ha + TMOH 375) showed superior performance as compared to other treatments”
t0“quality parameters of okra under Prayagraj Agroclimatic conditions”
Claim · model-written summary
T11 had higher TSS of 3.660Brix.
- Taxon
- okraAbelmoschus esculentust0
- Treatment
- NPK-50% + FYM-15 t/ha + V.C.-5 t/hae2
- Outcome
- TSSe0
- Direction
- highere1
- Value
- 3.660Brixe0
- Comparator
- other treatmentse2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“TSS (3.660Brix)”
e1“T11 exhibited higher levels of TSS (3.660Brix) and vitamin C content (18.69 mg)”
e2“treatment T11 (NPK-50% + FYM-15 t/ha + V.C.-5 t/ha + TMOH 375) showed superior performance as compared to other treatments”
t0“quality parameters of okra under Prayagraj Agroclimatic conditions”
Claim · model-written summary
T11 had higher vitamin C content of 18.69 mg.
- Taxon
- okraAbelmoschus esculentust0
- Treatment
- NPK-50% + FYM-15 t/ha + V.C.-5 t/hae2
- Outcome
- vitamin C contente0
- Direction
- highere1
- Value
- 18.69 mge0
- Comparator
- other treatmentse2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“vitamin C content (18.69 mg)”
e1“T11 exhibited higher levels of TSS (3.660Brix) and vitamin C content (18.69 mg)”
e2“treatment T11 (NPK-50% + FYM-15 t/ha + V.C.-5 t/ha + TMOH 375) showed superior performance as compared to other treatments”
t0“quality parameters of okra under Prayagraj Agroclimatic conditions”
Claim · model-written summary
T1 showed the lowest growth, yield and quality response.
- Taxon
- okraAbelmoschus esculentust0
- Material
- TMOH 2366e0
- Outcome
- response in terms of growth, yield, and qualitye0
- Direction
- loweste0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“treatment T1 (control + TMOH 2366) showed the lowest response in terms of growth, yield, and quality”
t0“quality parameters of okra under Prayagraj Agroclimatic conditions”
The same questions in other papers
fertilization · quality: sugar starch · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Positive and negative results
12 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- positive
- positive
- no effect
10 papers more in this group
See all 14 papers →fertilization · growth · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Positive and negative results
189 papers in the same direction as this paper · 16 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative
- negative
- positive
- positive
203 papers more in this group
See all 207 papers →fertilization · yield · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Positive and negative results
354 papers in the same direction as this paper · 14 in the opposite direction · 4 reporting no difference from an alternative
- positive
- positive
- positive
369 papers more in this group
See all 373 papers →fertilization · quality: phytochemicals · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Results agree
18 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
15 papers more in this group
See all 19 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.